{"id":10038,"date":"2022-07-19T07:36:04","date_gmt":"2022-07-19T07:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=10038"},"modified":"2022-07-19T07:36:04","modified_gmt":"2022-07-19T07:36:04","slug":"ister-turkce-ister-norvecce-olsun-beynin-dil-agi-ayni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=10038","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ster T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ister Norve\u00e7\u00e7e olsun, beynin dil a\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

45 dili inceleyen sinirbilimciler, benzer beyin aktivasyonu ve dil se\u00e7icili\u011fi kal\u0131plar\u0131 buldular. Bulgular, \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmasa da dil a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n konumunun ve temel \u00f6zelliklerinin evrensel oldu\u011funu ortaya koymas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikkat \u00e7ekici.<\/b><\/p>\n

Sinirbilimciler y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonunda beynin dil a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n veya beynin dili i\u015flemek i\u00e7in uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lgelerinin iyi tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir haritas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131. Ancak, bu haritalama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u0130ngilizce konu\u015fanlar taraf\u0131ndan \u0130ngilizce metinleri dinlerken veya okurken yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

MIT n\u00f6robilimcileri ise \u015fimdi 45 farkl\u0131 dil i\u00e7in beyin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi ve konu\u015fmac\u0131lar\u0131n dil a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n anadili \u0130ngilizce olanlarla ayn\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sonucuna ula\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Bulgular, \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmasa da, dil a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n konumunun ve temel \u00f6zelliklerinin evrensel oldu\u011funu ortaya koymas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikkat \u00e7ekici.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

D\u0130LLER\u0130 \u0130NCELEMEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N YEN\u0130 VER\u0130LER SA\u011eLIYOR<\/b><\/p>\n

MIT\u2019nin McGovern Beyin Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fcyesi Evelina Fedorenko, \u201cTemel \u00f6zelliklerin diller aras\u0131nda genel g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcze g\u00f6re, diller ve dil aileleri aras\u0131ndaki potansiyel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131, beyinde nas\u0131l uyguland\u0131klar\u0131 konusunda inceleyebiliriz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Dil alanlar\u0131n\u0131n kesin konumlar\u0131 ve \u015fekilleri bireyler aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir, bu nedenle dil a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar her ki\u015fiden beyinlerini fonksiyonel manyetik rezonans g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme (fMRI) ile tararken bir dil g\u00f6revi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesini ister. Ki\u015finin ana dilinde c\u00fcmleleri dinlemesi veya okumas\u0131 dil a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irir. Bu a\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer beyin b\u00f6lgelerinden ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lardan tan\u0131d\u0131k olmayan bir dili dinlemek veya matematik problemlerini \u00e7\u00f6zmek gibi onu etkinle\u015ftirmemesi gereken g\u00f6revleri yerine getirmelerini de ister.<\/p>\n

\u0130NG\u0130L\u0130ZCE VE D\u0130\u011eER D\u0130LLER ARASINDAK\u0130 FARKLILIKLARA D\u0130KKAT ED\u0130LD\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Fedorenko, \u0130ngilizce d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki dilleri konu\u015fanlar i\u00e7in bu g\u00f6revleri tasarlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Dil a\u011f\u0131yla ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda \u0130ngilizce konu\u015fanlar konu olarak kullan\u0131lsa da \u0130ngilizce, di\u011fer dillerde yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir\u00e7ok \u00f6zelli\u011fi i\u00e7ermiyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u0130ngilizce\u2019de s\u00f6zc\u00fck s\u0131ras\u0131 sabit olma e\u011filimindeyken, di\u011fer dillerde s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin s\u0131ralanma bi\u00e7iminde daha fazla esneklik var.<\/p>\n

Yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, 12 farkl\u0131 dil ailesini temsil eden 45 farkl\u0131 dil i\u00e7in iki konu\u015fmac\u0131n\u0131n beyin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemesini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiler. Ama\u00e7lar\u0131, dil a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n konumu gibi temel \u00f6zelliklerinin bu kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131larda ana dili \u0130ngilizce olan insanlarla ayn\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

D\u0130L A\u011eLARI AYNI B\u00d6LGEDE<\/b><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok \u00e7evrilen eserlerinden biri olan \u201cAlice Harikalar Diyar\u0131nda\u201dy\u0131 kullanmaya karar verdiler. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in her biri anadili taraf\u0131ndan kaydedilen 24 k\u0131sa pasaj ve \u00fc\u00e7 uzun pasaj se\u00e7tiler. Her kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 ayr\u0131ca dil a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkinle\u015ftirmemesi gereken anlams\u0131z pasajlar da duydu ve \u00e7e\u015fitli bili\u015fsel g\u00f6revleri yerine getirdi.<\/p>\n

Ekip, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n dil a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgede bulundu\u011funu ve anadili \u0130ngilizce olanlarla ayn\u0131 se\u00e7icili\u011fe sahip oldu\u011funu buldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

45 dili inceleyen sinirbilimciler, benzer beyin aktivasyonu ve dil se\u00e7icili\u011fi kal\u0131plar\u0131 buldular. Bulgular, \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmasa da dil a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10039,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[165,1832,2955,2153,2954],"class_list":["post-10038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-beyin","tag-dil","tag-dili","tag-farkli","tag-ingilizce"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10038"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10040,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10038\/revisions\/10040"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}