{"id":101024,"date":"2023-06-19T09:35:04","date_gmt":"2023-06-19T09:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=101024"},"modified":"2023-06-19T09:35:04","modified_gmt":"2023-06-19T09:35:04","slug":"iklim-degisikliginin-etkisiyle-gittikce-bir-kriz-ortamina-girecegiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=101024","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkisiyle gittik\u00e7e bir kriz ortam\u0131na girece\u011fiz\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meteoroloji Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye genelinde meteorolojik afet verilerine g\u00f6re, en fazla afet Haziran ay\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Son verileri de\u011ferlendiren Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi \u0130klim Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Levent Kurnaz<\/strong>, a\u011fustos ay\u0131na kadar beklenmedik ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

* Bu yo\u011fun ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in havada biraz toz olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Normalde ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olan bir ortamda havadaki toz yere iniyor. Yaz\u0131n gerek orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131ndan gerek, gerek an\u0131z yakmaktan do\u011fan toz havada \u00e7ok fazla toz olmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Bundan dolay\u0131 da ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar \u00e7ok \u015fiddetleniyor bu d\u00f6nemlerde.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Levent Kurnaz<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

* Yani bug\u00fcnden ba\u015flayarak a\u011fustos sonuna kadar ayn\u0131 \u015feyleri ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131z. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi dedi\u011fimiz \u015fey bu. Gittik\u00e7e bir kriz ortam\u0131na girece\u011fiz. Bu kriz ortam\u0131nda da daha fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f g\u00f6rece\u011fiz. Bu gayet do\u011fal. Bekledi\u011fimiz \u015fey bu zaten. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc uzun s\u00fcren kurakl\u0131klar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, sa\u011fanak ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar diyoruz. Her zaman her noktada ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar fazlala\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

* Ankara\u2019da sadece ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftalardaki sel de\u011fil. Haritadan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda her g\u00fcn bir sa\u011fanak ya\u011f\u0131\u015f o noktalarda bir yere geliyor. Bu yaz\u0131 b\u00f6yle ge\u00e7irece\u011fiz. A\u011fustosun ortas\u0131nda ba\u015flar, temmuzda ba\u015flar. Genel olarak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda her an bu ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 bekliyoruz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc havadaki toz miktar\u0131 fazla. Havadaki nemin artmas\u0131 bu ya\u011fmurlar\u0131n ana sebebini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cDO\u011eA ARTIK HATALARIMIZI AFFETM\u0130YOR\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sele kar\u015f\u0131 altyap\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade eden Prof. Dr. Levent Kurnaz, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

* T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de partiden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum, hangi belediye olursa olsun kald\u0131r\u0131m yapmay\u0131 ve \u00e7i\u00e7ek dikmeyi tercih ediyor; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmesine ra\u011fmen \u00e7o\u011fu belediye bu ciddi altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 nispeten daha sona b\u0131rak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

* Bir basit \u00f6rnek vereyim. \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019da ka\u00e7 can kaybettik o batt\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde? Ba\u015fka belediye yetkilileri ile konu\u015ftum, \u2018Yine de batt\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 yapacak m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?\u2019 diye sordum. \u2018Yapmak zorunday\u0131z, ba\u015fka yolumuz\u2019 yok diyorlar. Bu hangi partinin belediyesi oldu\u011fundan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir hata ve bu hatalardan vazge\u00e7mek zorunday\u0131z.<\/p>\n

* Do\u011fa art\u0131k bizim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hatalar\u0131 affetmiyor. O y\u00fczden bizim yanl\u0131\u015f altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan uzak durmam\u0131z gerekiyor \u015fehirlerde.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Dr. Gamze Ko\u00e7<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00d6L\u00dcMC\u00dcL SELLER\u0130N Y\u00dcZDE 40\u2019I YAZ AYLARINDA OLUYOR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019da Karlsruhe Teknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde Meteoroloji ve \u0130klim Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Dr. Gamze Ko\u00e7<\/strong> ise \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl sellerin yaz aylar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201c\u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olan sellerin y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 yaz aylar\u0131nda, y\u00fczde 24\u2019\u00fc ilkbahar aylar\u0131nda oluyor. Bu verileri Meteoroloji Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc verileri ile de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman sellerin en \u00e7ok haziran ay\u0131nda oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Benim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m Meteoroloji Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn istasyon verilerine dayan\u0131yor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

ARTIK MEVS\u0130MLER\u0130N S\u00dcRELER\u0130 KISALIYOR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Gamze Ko\u00e7, mevsimlerin tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini belirterek, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

* T\u00fcrkiye hala 4 mevsimi ya\u015f\u0131yor ama mevsimlerin tan\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Mevsimlerin tan\u0131mlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

* Normalde bizim okullarda \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimiz yazlar s\u0131cak ve kurak k\u0131\u015flar so\u011fuk ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ge\u00e7er tan\u0131m\u0131 var. Hala bunu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz fakat art\u0131k d\u00f6rt mevsimin tan\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Bununla ilgili yap\u0131lan bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar var. Art\u0131k mevsimlerin s\u00fcreleri k\u0131sal\u0131yor. Mevsimleri ay\u0131r\u0131yoruz d\u00f6rt mevsime. Belki art\u0131k bunlar de\u011fi\u015fecek.<\/p>\n

* Daha uzun ya da daha k\u0131sa bir ilkbahar bunlar\u0131n s\u00fcresi de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Art\u0131k mevsimleri matematiksel ve e\u015fit olarak b\u00f6lmek yerine, bunlar\u0131n s\u00fcreleri k\u0131sal\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019da Ege\u2019de Akdeniz\u2019de daha k\u0131sa sonbahar ya\u015fan\u0131yor ya da Karadeniz\u2019de daha k\u0131sa bir ilkbahar ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Bunlar iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak mevsimlerin ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011ferleri de\u011fi\u015fiyor sadece. Hala d\u00f6rt mevsim diyebiliriz ama \u00f6zellikleri de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

60 sene \u00f6nce ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k 20 dereceyse, 25 derece oluyor. Daha s\u0131cak bir ilkbahar olabiliyor daha s\u0131cak bir yaz olabiliyor. Daha k\u0131sa oluyor ya da ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 art\u0131yor ya da azal\u0131yor. Biz yine d\u00f6rt mevsim diyebiliyoruz ama bunlar\u0131n niteliksel \u00f6zellikleri de\u011fi\u015fiyor.\u00a0 (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye’de sel felaketleri may\u0131s ay\u0131nda art\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7erek haziran ay\u0131nda zirve noktas\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131yor. Son y\u0131llarda t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n rekorunu k\u0131ran sel say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmaya devam edece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi \u0130klim Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Levent Kurnaz, “Bug\u00fcnden ba\u015flayarak a\u011fustos ay\u0131na kadar ayn\u0131 \u015feyleri ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131z. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi dedi\u011fimiz \u015fey bu. Gittik\u00e7e bir kriz ortam\u0131na girece\u011fiz” dedi. \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":101025,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[4835,5157,12591,1960,2074],"class_list":["post-101024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-artik","tag-kisa","tag-mevsim","tag-yagislar","tag-yaz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=101024"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101024\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":101026,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101024\/revisions\/101026"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/101025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=101024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=101024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=101024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}