Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131 (UNEP) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cNew York\u2019ta Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, okyanusun \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan ve ulusal yetki alanlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan alanlardaki deniz biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan tarihi bir anla\u015fmay\u0131 kabul etti\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu anla\u015fman\u0131n m\u00fczakereleri i\u00e7in 2017\u2019de BM himayesinde olu\u015fturulan ve ilk toplant\u0131s\u0131 2018\u2019de yap\u0131lan H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 Konferans\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcn d\u00fczenlenen 5\u2019inci oturumunun ard\u0131ndan anla\u015fman\u0131n kabul edildi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
4 TEMEL KONU ELE ALINDI<\/strong><\/p>\n Anla\u015fmada ele al\u0131nan 4 temel konu \u015fu \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131:<\/p>\n * Deniz genetik kaynaklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin faaliyetlerden kaynaklanan faydalar\u0131n adil ve hakkaniyetli bir \u015fekilde payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve olu\u015fturmakta ve ulusal yetki alanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesindeki alanlar\u0131n deniz genetik kaynaklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin dijital dizi bilgilerinin t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011fa fayda sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131 temin etmektedir.<\/p>\n * A\u00e7\u0131k denizlerdeki ve uluslararas\u0131 deniz yata\u011f\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki hayati habitatlar\u0131 ve t\u00fcrleri korumak ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in deniz koruma alanlar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere alan temelli y\u00f6netim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n * Ulusal yetki alanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesindeki alanlardaki faaliyetlerin \u00e7evresel etkilerinin de\u011ferlendirilmesini ve karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, ulusal yetki alanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesindeki alanlarda faaliyetlerin k\u00fcm\u00fclatif etkilerinin ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, okyanus asitlenmesi ve ilgili etkilerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi i\u00e7in ilk kez uluslararas\u0131 bir yasal \u00e7er\u00e7eve sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n * Ayr\u0131ca, ba\u015fta geli\u015fmekte olan taraf devletler olmak \u00fczere taraflara, anla\u015fman\u0131n hedeflerine ula\u015fmalar\u0131nda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak \u00fczere kapasite geli\u015ftirme ve deniz teknolojisinin transferi konular\u0131nda i\u015f birli\u011fini kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak ve b\u00f6ylece t\u00fcm devletlerin ulusal yetki alanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesindeki deniz biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini sorumlu bir \u015fekilde kullanmalar\u0131 ve bunlardan yararlanmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u015fit \u015fartlar olu\u015fturacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n 2 YIL S\u00dcREYLE \u0130MZAYA A\u00c7IK OLACAK<\/strong><\/p>\n Anla\u015fman\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma konulu 2023 SDG Zirvesi\u2019nden bir sonraki g\u00fcn olan 20 Eyl\u00fcl 2023 tarihinden itibaren 2 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle New York\u2019taki BM genel merkezinde taraf devletin imzas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k olaca\u011f\u0131 ve 60 \u00fclkenin onay\u0131 sonras\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girece\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n \u201cK\u00dcRESEL TEHD\u0130TLER K\u00dcRESEL EYLEM\u0130 HAK ED\u0130YOR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n BM Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres, t\u00fcm devletlere, anla\u015fman\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in elinden geleni yapma ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede anla\u015fmay\u0131 onaylama \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n Anla\u015fman\u0131n kabul edilmesinin \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn bir g\u00f6stergesi oldu\u011funu ifade eden Guterres, \u201cBu, okyanusun kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu tehditlerin ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve 2030 G\u00fcndemi ve Kunming-Montreal K\u00fcresel Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik \u00c7er\u00e7evesi de dahil olmak \u00fczere okyanusla ilgili ama\u00e7 ve hedeflerin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.\u00a0 Gezegenimize y\u00f6nelik ulusal s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015fan tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7erek, k\u00fcresel tehditlerin k\u00fcresel eylemi hak etti\u011fini ve \u00fclkelerin ortak yarar i\u00e7in birlik i\u00e7inde bir araya gelebilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyorsunuz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131 (UNEP), okyanusun \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinden fazlas\u0131nda biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin korunmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilir kullan\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelik anla\u015fman\u0131n BM genel merkezinde kabul edildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":101701,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[541,12637,527,2176,2816],"class_list":["post-101700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-alan","tag-anlasmanin","tag-deniz","tag-kuresel","tag-taraf"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=101700"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":101702,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101700\/revisions\/101702"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/101701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=101700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=101700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=101700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}