{"id":103644,"date":"2023-06-23T08:51:03","date_gmt":"2023-06-23T08:51:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=103644"},"modified":"2023-06-23T08:51:03","modified_gmt":"2023-06-23T08:51:03","slug":"naci-gorur-istanbulda-5-ilceye-dikkat-cekti-zemini-iyi-olmayan-ilceleri-siraladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=103644","title":{"rendered":"Naci G\u00f6r\u00fcr \u0130stanbul\u2019da 5 il\u00e7eye dikkat \u00e7ekti: Zemini iyi olmayan il\u00e7eleri s\u0131ralad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi (\u0130BB) Deprem Risk Y\u00f6netimi ve Kentsel \u0130yile\u015ftirme Dairesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201c6306 Say\u0131l\u0131 Yasa Kapsam\u0131nda \u0130lan Edilen Alan ve Yap\u0131lara Y\u00f6nelik Veri Toplama, Etki Analizi, De\u011ferlendirme \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na\u201d ait veriler a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re, olas\u0131 bir depremde \u0130stanbul\u2019da hasar g\u00f6rmesi beklenen tahmini bina say\u0131s\u0131 207 bin olarak belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Verilere g\u00f6re, binalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 30\u2019u 1980 \u00f6ncesi, y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 1980-2000 aras\u0131, y\u00fczde 30\u2019u 2000 sonras\u0131 in\u015fa edildi. Hasar g\u00f6rmesi beklenen her 3 binadan biri ise 2000 sonras\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hasar g\u00f6rmesi beklenen 207 bin binan\u0131n y\u00fczde 95\u2019ini olu\u015fturan 196 bin 227 bina ise Avrupa yakas\u0131nda tespit edildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130BB\u2019nin, \u0130T\u00dc ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, riskli binalar\u0131n en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu 3 il\u00e7e ise Esenyurt, B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7ekmece ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece olarak a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bilim Akademisi \u00dcyesi Yer Bilimci Prof. Dr. Naci G\u00f6r\u00fcr, verileri de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n

\u201c1 M\u0130LYON 150 B\u0130NE YAKI B\u0130NANIN Y\u00dcZDE 10\u2019U \u00c7OK A\u011eIR HASAR ALACAK\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Naci G\u00f6r\u00fcr, \u0130stanbul\u2019da 1 milyon 50 bin binan\u0131n y\u00fczde 10\u2019unun \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r hasar alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

-Benim o \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan bir haberim yok. Muhtemelen de do\u011frudur.. Yaln\u0131z, \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara istinaden t\u00fcm \u0130stanbul\u2019da, Anadolu ve Avrupa yakas\u0131nda depremde \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r hasar alaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bina say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 90 binin \u00fczerinde oldu\u011funu zaten biliyoruz.<\/p>\n

-B\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130stanbul\u2019da da, 1 milyon 150 bine yak\u0131n binan\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Demektir ki, bu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 i\u015fte y\u00fczde 10\u2019u, \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r hasar alacak.<\/p>\n

-Di\u011fer hasarlar\u0131 saym\u0131yorum yani \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r y\u0131k\u0131lmayla do\u011frudan do\u011fruya g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fckle burun buruna kalacak bina say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 90 bin diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Tabii ki hafif hasar, orta hasar alacak bina say\u0131s\u0131 da daha da fazla olacakt\u0131r<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00dcY\u00dcK\u00c7EKMECE, K\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcK\u00c7EKMECE, ESENYURT, FAT\u0130H, ZEYT\u0130NBURNU\u201d<\/p>\n

-Bu do\u011fru bir te\u015fhistir. Avrupa Yakas\u0131 zemin itibariyle, jeolojik formasyonlar itibariyle deprem kayna\u011f\u0131 ile olan ili\u015fkisine g\u00f6re Asya yakas\u0131ndan daha fazla zarar g\u00f6rece\u011fi de bir ger\u00e7ektir. Bu da bize g\u00f6steriyor ki \u0130stanbul\u2019u bir an \u00f6nce deprem diren\u00e7li hale getirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ba\u015flanmas\u0131, y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

-\u0130BB\u2019nin bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131yorum. \u0130stanbul\u2019da deprem g\u00f6zetildi\u011fi zaman en fazla dikkat edilecek, \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilecek il\u00e7eler aras\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7ekmece, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece, Esenyurt ve bu tarihi yar\u0131mada Fatih o y\u00f6reler Zeytinburnu var. \u015eimdi burada tabii \u00f6nemli olan buralar\u0131n deprem diren\u00e7li hale getirmek i\u00e7in gerekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ve hemhal bir an \u00f6nce ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Neden bu b\u00f6lgeler daha fazla hasar al\u0131r?<\/p>\n

-\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu b\u00f6lgede demin dedi\u011fim gibi zemin, \u00e7ok g\u00f6receli olarak iyi durumda de\u011fil. Keza bu b\u00f6lgede zeminden dolay\u0131 diyelim kayma, g\u00f6\u00e7me, s\u0131v\u0131la\u015fma depremin b\u00fcy\u00fck etkisini artt\u0131rma olaylar\u0131 yayg\u0131n olabilir.<\/p>\n

-Bu b\u00f6lgelerde, onun i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle zeminlerde depremin bir anlamda zarar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131ran birimlerin oldu\u011fu yerde tabii ki depremin \u015fiddeti de fazlala\u015f\u0131yor. Depremin \u015fiddeti fazla olunca y\u0131k\u0131m fazlala\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cESENYURT BELED\u0130YES\u0130\u2019NE DEPREME NASIL HAZIRLANACA\u011eI KONUSUNDA TAVS\u0130YEDE BULUNDUM\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Esenyurt Belediyesi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Prof. Dr. Naci G\u00f6r\u00fcr, \u201cEsenyurt dediniz, mesela Esenyurt Belediyesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131, Esenyurt\u2019un depreme haz\u0131rlama noktas\u0131nda yani bizden yard\u0131m almay\u0131 istiyor. Ben de yani elimden geldi\u011fince b\u00fct\u00fcn belediyelere, il\u00e7e belediyelerine oldu\u011fu gibi bu belediyeye de bildi\u011fim kadar\u0131yla depreme nas\u0131l haz\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda tavsiyelerde bulundum. Toplant\u0131lar da hatta zaman zaman yap\u0131yorum. \u0130\u015fte, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc toplant\u0131 da yine bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce i\u00e7erisinde oldu. Ciddi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131l\u0131p insanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n depremden zarar g\u00f6rmemesi i\u00e7in uygulamalara ge\u00e7ilmesi, araziye inilmesi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekli\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201c550\u2019N\u0130N \u00dcZER\u0130NDE AKT\u0130F DEPREM VAR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Naci G\u00f6r\u00fcr, T\u00fcrkiye genelinde bulunan aktif faylarla ilgili uyar\u0131da bulunarak \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

-T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda canl\u0131 yani aktif depremlerle kesilmi\u015f durumda. Yani bizim \u00fclkemiz, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 550\u2019nin \u00fczerinde aktif deprem var. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin her yerinde depremler, aktif depremler mevcut.<\/p>\n

-Kimi b\u00f6lgelerde bu depremler daha yo\u011fun deprem \u00fcretme kapasitesi daha fazla. Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck depremler \u00fcretebiliyor.<\/p>\n

-Kimi yerlerde deprem \u00fcreten faylar\u0131n boyutu, say\u0131s\u0131 daha az, yo\u011funlu\u011fu daha az olabiliyor. S\u00f6zgelimi, Orta Anadolu\u2019da \u00e7ok fazla depremle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmayabiliyorsunuz.<\/p>\n

Ama Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da, depremi \u00e7ok fazla hissedebiliyorsunuz. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu\u2019da hissedebiliyorsunuz Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde daha fazla deprem aktivitesinin fazla oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

-Ama Kuzey Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde depremler daha az. Bu aktif faylar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131. \u015eimdi bir yerde aktif fay varsa muhakkak orada depremler olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

-Depremlere kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131r olmak i\u00e7in o faylar\u0131n oldu\u011fu y\u00f6releri, kentleri, o faylar\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne alarak Deprem diren\u00e7li hale getirecek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapmak laz\u0131m. (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul’da beklenen depremle ilgili \u0130BB taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda en \u00e7ok riskli yap\u0131n\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7ekmece, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece ve Esenyurt’a oldu\u011fu belirlendi. Raporu de\u011ferlendiren Naci G\u00f6r\u00fcr, “\u0130stanbul’da binalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 10’u \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r hasar alacak. Avrupa yakas\u0131, zemin itibar\u0131yla, jeolojik formasyon itibariyle, deprem kayna\u011f\u0131 ile olan ili\u015fkisine g\u00f6re, Asya yakas\u0131ndan daha fazla zarar g\u00f6recek. \u0130stanbul’da deprem g\u00f6zetildi\u011fi zaman en fazla dikkat edilecek il\u00e7eler aras\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7ekmece, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece, Esenyurt, Tarihi Yar\u0131mada Fatih, Zeytinburnu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu b\u00f6lgelerde zemin, g\u00f6receli olarak iyi durumda de\u011fil” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":103645,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[474,1958,2057,365,96],"class_list":["post-103644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-bina","tag-deprem","tag-esenyurt","tag-hasar","tag-istanbul"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=103644"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103646,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103644\/revisions\/103646"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/103645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=103644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=103644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=103644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}