\u0130ngiltere\u2019de ekonominin beklenenden g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc performans g\u00f6stermesi ve i\u015fsizli\u011fin de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seyretmesiyle yap\u0131\u015fkan hale gelen enflasyon, \u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (BoE) faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya devam edece\u011fi beklentilerini de g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede g\u0131da ve do\u011falgazda y\u00fcksek ithalat ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 faiz art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ra\u011fmen enflasyondaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc bask\u0131larken \u00fclke, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek enflasyon oran\u0131na sahip olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere Ulusal \u0130statistik Ofisi (ONS) verilerine g\u00f6re, y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon may\u0131sta y\u00fczde 8,7 ile sabit kald\u0131. Beklenti, enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki gerilemenin etkisiyle enflasyonun y\u00fczde 8,4 olaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeydi.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede \u00e7ekirdek enflasyon ise art arda iki ayd\u0131r artarak nisandaki y\u00fczde 6,8 seviyesinden may\u0131sta y\u00fczde 7,1\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7EK\u0130RDEK ENFLASYON 31 YILIN EN Y\u00dcKSEK SEV\u0130YES\u0130NDE<\/b><\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylece, enerji ve g\u0131da gibi de\u011fi\u015fken kalemleri d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rakan \u00e7ekirdek enflasyon, son 31 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesini g\u00f6rd\u00fc. BoE\u2019nin para politikas\u0131 kararlar\u0131nda dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6stergelerden biri olan hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fc enflasyonu da may\u0131sta y\u00fczde 7,4\u2019e y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
Man\u015fet enflasyonun \u0131srarc\u0131 olmas\u0131na etki eden kalemlerden biri olan g\u0131da enflasyonu ise y\u00fczde 19,2 ile son 46 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, may\u0131sta y\u00fczde 18,4\u2019e geriledi.<\/p>\n
Enflasyonla m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda Aral\u0131k 2021\u2019den beri s\u0131k\u0131 para politikas\u0131 uygulayan BoE, enflasyonun beklendi\u011fi \u015fekilde gerilememesinin ard\u0131ndan piyasalar\u0131 \u201ck\u0131smen \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtarak\u201d d\u00fcn 50 baz puan art\u0131\u015fa gitti ve politika faizini y\u00fczde 5\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
BoE\u2019nin \u00fcst \u00fcste 13\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc kez faiz art\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, faiz oranlar\u0131 2008\u2019den beri en y\u00fcksek seviyesini g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ekirdek enflasyonun y\u00fckseli\u015fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi, gelecek aylarda enflasyonun \u0131srarc\u0131 olmaya devam edece\u011finin ve bu nedenle yeni faiz art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da i\u015fareti olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Y\u00fczde 2\u2019lik enflasyon hedefi i\u00e7in daha fazla faiz art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyan BoE\u2019nin, faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 Aral\u0131k 2023 itibar\u0131yla y\u00fczde 6\u2019ya kadar \u00e7\u0131karabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
G7 ARASINDA EN Y\u00dcKSEK ENFLASYONA SAH\u0130P \u00dcLKE<\/b><\/p>\n
May\u0131staki y\u00fczde 8,7\u2019lik enflasyon oran\u0131, \u0130ngiltere\u2019yi G7 \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek enflasyona sahip \u00fclke konumuna getirdi. \u0130ngiltere, y\u00fczde 18,4 ile Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019daki en y\u00fcksek g\u0131da enflasyonuna da sahip.<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019de enflasyon may\u0131sta y\u00fczde 4, Almanya\u2019da y\u00fczde 6,1 ve Fransa\u2019da y\u00fczde 5,1 olurken, Japonya\u2019da ise nisanda y\u00fczde 3,5 olarak kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
ABD Merkez Bankas\u0131 (Fed), ge\u00e7en hafta, politika faizini beklentiler dahilinde de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyerek y\u00fczde 5-5,25 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sabit tutmu\u015ftu. Avrupa Merkez Bankas\u0131 ise \u00fc\u00e7 temel politika faizini 25 baz puan art\u0131rarak, refinansman faizini y\u00fczde 4\u2019e, mevduat faizini y\u00fczde 3,50\u2019ye ve marjinal fonlama faizini de y\u00fczde 4,2’5e y\u00fckseltmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
ENERJ\u0130 \u0130THALAT FATURASI Y\u00dcZDE 129,4 ARTTI<\/b><\/p>\n
Enflasyonun \u0130ngiltere\u2019de di\u011fer G7 \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6re y\u00fcksek ve \u0131srarc\u0131 olmas\u0131nda, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin g\u0131da ve do\u011fal gaz ithalat\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Brexit sonras\u0131 maliyetlerin artmas\u0131, i\u015fsizli\u011fin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seyretmesi ve ekonominin beklenenden g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc performans g\u00f6stermesi gibi fakt\u00f6rler ve para politikas\u0131 ana nedenler olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO) verilerine g\u00f6re bir ada \u00fclkesi olan \u0130ngiltere, \u00c7in ve Japonya\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc net g\u0131da ve i\u00e7ecek ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 konumunda bulunurken, y\u00fcksek ithalat ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeyi, g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131ndaki y\u00fckseli\u015f ve tedarikteki aksakl\u0131klara maruz b\u0131rak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin elektrik \u00fcretimi ve \u0131s\u0131nma i\u00e7in do\u011falgaz ithalat ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 \u00fclkeyi bu alandaki fiyat de\u011fi\u015fimlerine kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lgan hale getiriyor.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 enerji piyasalar\u0131nda rekor fiyatlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin enerji ithalat faturas\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ilk kez 100 milyar sterlin e\u015fi\u011fini a\u015farak 117 milyar sterline ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu rakam 2021\u2019de 54 milyar sterlin, salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nem olan 2019\u2019da 48 milyar sterlin olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere\u2019nin ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki enerji ithalat faturas\u0131n\u0131n 63 milyar sterlinini ham petrol ve petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, 49 milyar sterlinini ise gaz ithalat\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. \u0130ngiltere ge\u00e7en y\u0131l elektrik \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 43\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011fal gazdan kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen keskin art\u0131\u015ftan en fazla etkilenen \u00fclkelerden biri olan \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin, do\u011fal gaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131n 2030\u2019a kadar ise y\u00fczde 70 artabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
BREX\u0130T VE D\u0130\u011eER BASKILAR<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere 2016\u2019da Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nden (AB) ayr\u0131lmaya karar vermesinin ard\u0131ndan 2021 itibar\u0131yla AB\u2019nin tek pazar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin AB ile aras\u0131nda mallar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00fcmr\u00fcks\u00fcz ticaretine imkan veren bir anla\u015fma olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ihracat ve ithalatta gecikmelere ve daha y\u00fcksek maliyetlere neden olan evrak i\u015fleri \u015feklinde engeller g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Brexit sonras\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fanan \u0130ngiltere\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, enflasyonun alt\u0131nda maa\u015f art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmeyerek greve gidiyor. \u0130ngiltere\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00fccretleri, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ocak-nisan d\u00f6neminde y\u00fczde 7,2 artarak 20 y\u0131l\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
AB \u00fclkelerinden gelen i\u015f\u00e7ilerin serbest dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesi, bir\u00e7ok i\u015fverenin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 personel s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunurken, bu durum \u0130ngiltere\u2019de di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok ekonomiye k\u0131yasla daha ciddi boyutlara ula\u015farak \u00fccretleri ve nihayetinde t\u00fcketiciler i\u00e7in fiyatlar\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK \u0130\u015eS\u0130ZL\u0130K ETK\u0130S\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
BoE Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Andrew Bailey, d\u00fcn faiz karar\u0131 sonras\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, enflasyonla m\u00fccadelede maa\u015flardaki mevcut art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n devam edemeyece\u011fini ve bu art\u0131\u015f seviyelerinin \u201cs\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez\u201d oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Ekonominin beklenenden g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc performans sergiledi\u011fini ve i\u015fsizli\u011fin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seyretti\u011fini belirten Bailey, bu geli\u015fmelerin \u00fclkede enflasyonun inat\u00e7\u0131 kalmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
H\u00dcK\u00dcMET SABIR \u0130STED\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmetin y\u00fcksek fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcketicileri korumak i\u00e7in uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji ve sosyal destek programlar\u0131 nedeniyle \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin kamu borcu, may\u0131sta 1961\u2019den beri ilk kez gayri safi yurti\u00e7i has\u0131las\u0131n\u0131n (GSYH) y\u00fczde 100\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Enflasyonun etkileriyle kamu yard\u0131m\u0131yla m\u00fccadele etmenin verimsiz oldu\u011funu belirten analistler, BoE’nin enflasyonu hedefe yakla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ekonomi de \u201cresesyonu\u201d g\u00f6ze almas\u0131n\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunuyor.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Rishi Sunak, o d\u00f6nemde y\u00fczde 10\u2019un \u00fczerinde olan enflasyon oran\u0131n\u0131 bu y\u0131l sonu itibar\u0131yla yar\u0131ya indirme s\u00f6z\u00fc verirken, d\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, enflasyonu bu seviyeye \u00e7ekmenin \u201ckolay olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve zaman alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Maliye Bakan\u0131 Jeremy Hunt, artan faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131n enflasyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc etki yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cDi\u011fer \u00fclkelerde faiz oranlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n zaman i\u00e7inde enflasyonu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fini g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Bu, burada da olacak ama sab\u0131rl\u0131 olmal\u0131 ve rotam\u0131za ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmal\u0131y\u0131z. E\u011fer ailelere yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak, mortgage ve i\u015fletmeler \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 hafifleteceksek ekonomiyi y\u00fcksek enflasyona neden olan her fakt\u00f6rden kurtarmam\u0131z gerekiyor.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Hunt, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin, enflasyonunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme \u00e7abalar\u0131nda BoE’yi desteklemekte teredd\u00fct etmeyece\u011fini ve ya\u015fam maliyeti konusunda hedefli destek sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da belirtti. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ngiltere’nin g\u0131da ve do\u011falgazda y\u00fcksek ithalat ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 faiz art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ra\u011fmen enflasyondaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc bask\u0131larken \u00fclke, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek enflasyon oran\u0131na sahip olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":103685,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[851,60,731,766,56],"class_list":["post-103684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-art","tag-enflasyon","tag-faiz","tag-ingiltere","tag-ithalat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=103684"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103686,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103684\/revisions\/103686"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/103685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=103684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=103684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=103684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}