Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM), d\u00fcnya genelinde 2021’de her 17 ki\u015fiden birinin uyu\u015fturucu kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve son 10 y\u0131lda uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 23 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
BM Uluslararas\u0131 Uyu\u015fturucu ve Su\u00e7 Ofisince (UNODC), \u201c2023 D\u00fcnya Uyu\u015fturucu Raporu\u201d kamuoyuyla payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Raporda, son 10 y\u0131lda uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 23 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2021\u2019de d\u00fcnya genelinde 15-64 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki her 17 ki\u015fiden birinin uyu\u015fturucu kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel olarak 2021’de 296 milyon ki\u015finin uyu\u015fturucu kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131lan raporda, 2020’de bu say\u0131n\u0131n 284 milyon oldu\u011fu, bir y\u0131lda uyu\u015fturucu kullanma oran\u0131n\u0131n da y\u00fczde 18 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsani krizler nedeniyle \u201cyerinden edilen rekor say\u0131da insan\u201d da dahil olmak \u00fczere tedavi hizmetleri ve di\u011fer m\u00fcdahaleler yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, uyu\u015fturucu enjekte eden ki\u015filere y\u00f6nelik tahminlerin \u00f6nceki y\u0131llara oranla daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funa i\u015faret edildi.<\/p>\n
ESRAR B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 SIRADA<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u00fcresel olarak en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan uyu\u015fturucu maddenin esrar oldu\u011fu bilgisi payla\u015f\u0131lan raporda, 2021’de 219 milyon ki\u015finin bu maddeyi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunun da d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 4’\u00fcne tekab\u00fcl etti\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n Raporda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 milyon ki\u015finin \u201copioid\u201d adl\u0131 sentetik uyu\u015fturucu \u00e7e\u015fitleri, 36 milyon ki\u015finin amfetamin t\u00fcr\u00fc maddeler, 22 milyon ki\u015finin kokain ve 20 milyon ki\u015finin ekstazi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n Uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar ya\u015fayan ve tedavi hizmeti bekleyenlerin say\u0131s\u0131nda ciddi art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011fi vurgulanan raporda, uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n son 10 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 45 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na, bu durumdaki ki\u015filerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 39,5 milyona y\u00fckseldi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n Raporda, k\u00fcresel olarak madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7e\u015fitli rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n ancak 5’te 1’nin tedavi imkan\u0131 bulabildi\u011finin, Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle terapi ve tedavi olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n bu d\u00f6nemde daha da s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n Uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n beraberinde getirdi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na da yer verilen raporda, 2021\u2019de 13,2 milyon ki\u015finin damardan enjekte edilen uyu\u015fturucu kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunlar\u0131n 1,6 milyonunun HIV, 1,4 milyonunun HIV ve hepatit C, 6,6 milyonun da hepatit C vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisi payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Raporda, uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonucunda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin say\u0131s\u0131nda da g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na, 2009-2019 d\u00f6neminde madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6lenlerin y\u00fczde 17,5 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n Raporda, 2021\u2019de 15-16 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndakilerin y\u00fczde 5,3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn (13,5 milyon gen\u00e7 birey) esrar kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret edilerek, erken ya\u015fta ba\u015flan\u0131lan uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yeti\u015fkinlere oranla ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ilerleyen ya\u015flarda ciddi sorunlara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" BM, d\u00fcnya genelinde 2021’de her 17 ki\u015fiden birinin uyu\u015fturucu kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":105073,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[12871,2799,990,12872,556],"class_list":["post-105072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-kullandigi","tag-raporda","tag-uyusturucu","tag-uyusturucu-kullanimi","tag-yas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=105072"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105072\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105074,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105072\/revisions\/105074"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/105073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=105072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=105072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=105072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}