\u0130svi\u00e7re Merkez Bankas\u0131 (SNB), \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin SIX dijital borsas\u0131nda Merkez Bankas\u0131 Dijital Para Birimi (CBDC) ihra\u00e7 edece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
SNB Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Thomas Jordan, Z\u00fcrih\u2019te d\u00fczenlenen bir konferansta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, SNB’nin bir pilot uygulaman\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin SIX dijital borsas\u0131nda toptan CBDC ihra\u00e7 edece\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Bunun sadece bir deney olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Jordan, \u201cBanka rezervlerine e\u015fde\u011fer ger\u00e7ek para olacak ve ama\u00e7 piyasa kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ek i\u015flemleri test etmek\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l piyasalarda ya\u015fanan sert dalgalanmalar g\u00fcvenilirliklerinden endi\u015fe duyulan kripto para birimleri ve sabitcoinlere y\u00f6nelik d\u00fczenleme ve denetleme taleplerini art\u0131r\u0131rken, CBDC\u2019lere y\u00f6nelik k\u00fcresel ilginin yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 da dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
KR\u0130PTODAN FARKI MERKEZE BA\u011eLI OLMASI<\/b><\/p>\n
CBDC, bir \u00fclkenin resmi para biriminin dijital hali olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bir merkeze ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00fcretilmeleri, CBDC\u2019leri Bitcoin gibi kripto para birimlerinden ay\u0131ran en temel \u00f6zellik olarak g\u00f6steriliyor. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131k defter teknolojisi kullan\u0131larak olu\u015fturulan ve dijital a\u011flar \u00fczerinden da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan kripto para birimlerini ise idare eden merkezi bir otorite bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n
CBDC\u2019lerin, fiziki paraya g\u00f6re baz\u0131 avantaj ve dezavantajlar\u0131 mevcut.<\/p>\n
Paraya kolay ve g\u00fcvenli eri\u015fim sa\u011flayarak finansal kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek, yurt i\u00e7i \u00f6demelerde rekabet ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek, \u00f6demelerde verimlili\u011fi art\u0131rmak ve i\u015flem maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek, programlanabilir para yaratmak ve para ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek, para ve maliye politikas\u0131n\u0131n kesintisiz ve kolay ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak gibi avantajlar merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n dijital para geli\u015ftirme motivasyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
IMF \u00d6NEML\u0130 ETK\u0130LER\u0130N\u0130N OLMASINI BEKL\u0130YOR<\/b><\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu\u2019nun (IMF) konuya ili\u015fkin bir raporuna g\u00f6re, CBDC\u2019lerin para politikas\u0131, finansal istikrar ve uluslararas\u0131 para sistemi \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli etkilerinin olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
IMF\u2019nin raporunda, CBDC ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n, genellikle kripto varl\u0131klar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yan\u0131t olarak, Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda h\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
Atlantic Council\u2019in verilerine g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel ekonominin y\u00fczde 95\u2019inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden 114 \u00fclke, CBDC\u2019lere y\u00f6nelik aktif ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkelerin bu alandaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkati \u00e7ekerken, May\u0131s 2020\u2019de yaln\u0131zca 35 \u00fclkenin CBDC\u2019leri de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi kay\u0131tlarda yer al\u0131yor. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130svi\u00e7re Merkez Bankas\u0131 (SNB) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Thomas Jordan, \u0130svi\u00e7re’nin SIX dijital borsas\u0131nda Merkez Bankas\u0131 Dijital Para Birimi (CBDC) ihra\u00e7 edilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":105382,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[12899,5606,646,215],"class_list":["post-105381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-cbdc","tag-dijital","tag-merkez","tag-para"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=105381"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105383,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105381\/revisions\/105383"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/105382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=105381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=105381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=105381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}