{"id":105384,"date":"2023-06-26T14:05:04","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T14:05:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=105384"},"modified":"2023-06-26T14:05:04","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T14:05:04","slug":"mercan-bahceleri-balikcilik-tehdidi-altinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=105384","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Mercan bah\u00e7eleri\u2019 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k tehdidi alt\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hint Okyanusu\u2019nda Tanzanya\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 bir ada olan Zanzibar, 100\u2019den fazla farkl\u0131 mercan ve 500\u2019den fazla su canl\u0131s\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcne ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yerel halk taraf\u0131ndan \u201cmercan bah\u00e7eleri\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan resifler, deniz ortam\u0131ndaki en \u00e7e\u015fitli ekosistemler olarak biliniyor.<\/p>\n

Son ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re, Ada\u2019da ya\u015fayan yerel halk\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri olan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri ve k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sebebiyle artan su s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, mercan resiflerinin ekosistemini olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiliyor.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda bu durumdan, Zanzibar\u2019daki mercan resifleri ile \u00f6zellikle Stone Town yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan ekosistemler daha fazla etkileniyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerinin yo\u011funlu\u011fu, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, plastik kirlili\u011fi gibi etkenler resiflerin ekolojik bozulmas\u0131na sebep oluyor.<\/p>\n

Deniz ekosisteminin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 25\u2019i, t\u00fcrlerin bar\u0131nmas\u0131, yuvalanmas\u0131 ve yumurtlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in habitat meydana getiren mercan resiflerinin etraf\u0131nda olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada milyonlarca insan mercan resiflerinin yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yor ve bu ekosistemden yararlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Maddi olarak insanlara b\u00fcy\u00fck kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flayan mercan resiflerinin deniz ekosistemindeki dengesi sa\u011flanamazsa, zaman i\u00e7erisinde bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve turizm faaliyetleri, mercan a\u011farmas\u0131, deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklanan kirlilik gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli tehditlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmas\u0131 endi\u015fe verici kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Zanzibar d\u00fcnyadaki dal\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6zde rotas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Beyaz kumlar\u0131 ve turkuaz, berrak deniziyle \u00fcnl\u00fc Zanzibar, Mnemba Atol\u00fc, Nungwi Resifleri, Tumbatu Adas\u0131 ve Leven olmak \u00fczere onlarca dal\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 ile her seviye dal\u0131c\u0131ya su alt\u0131n\u0131 deneyimleme f\u0131rsat\u0131 veriyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede dal\u0131\u015f turizmi i\u00e7in temmuz ve a\u011fustos aylar\u0131 en uygun d\u00f6nem olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak dal\u0131\u015f sporuyla ilgilenenlere, k\u00f6pekbal\u0131klar\u0131, balinalar\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in ekim ve \u015fubat aylar\u0131, manta vatozlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ise aral\u0131k-nisan aras\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde dal\u0131\u015f yapmalar\u0131 \u00f6neriliyor.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131l boyunca ise yunus ve \u015fahin gagal\u0131 deniz kaplumba\u011falar\u0131 su alt\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemlenebiliyor. (AA)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zanzibar’daki mercan resiflerinin gelece\u011fini, k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve b\u00f6lgenin ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 olan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri tehdit ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":105385,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[527,12900],"class_list":["post-105384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-deniz","tag-mercan-resifleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=105384"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105386,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105384\/revisions\/105386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/105385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=105384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=105384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=105384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}