{"id":105762,"date":"2023-06-27T10:21:07","date_gmt":"2023-06-27T10:21:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=105762"},"modified":"2023-06-27T10:21:07","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T10:21:07","slug":"marmarada-pina-cogaliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=105762","title":{"rendered":"Marmara\u2019da pina \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130\u00dc Su Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde g\u00f6revli bilim insanlar\u0131, Marmara Denizi\u2019nde biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

R\/V Yunus-S ara\u015ft\u0131rma gemisiyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kapsam\u0131nda, fak\u00fcltenin bilim insanlar\u0131 Marmara Denizi\u2019nde belirlenen alanlarda dal\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, bir midye t\u00fcr\u00fc olan nesli t\u00fckenme tehlikesi alt\u0131ndaki pinalar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlendi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00dc Su Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden \u00f6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Dr. Benal G\u00fcl, pinalar\u0131n Akdeniz\u2019e \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00e7ift kabuklu bir midye t\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Pinalar\u0131n 1 metreye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcyen canl\u0131lar oldu\u011funu, daha \u00e7ok s\u0131cak, g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n girdi\u011fi temiz sularda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten G\u00fcl, \u201cPinalar Ege ve Akdeniz\u2019de sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 denizel ortam\u0131n g\u00f6stergesidir. Fakat son 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015fanan bir hastal\u0131k sebebiyle pinalarda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6l\u00fcm oldu. Neredeyse Akdeniz ve Ege sular\u0131nda tek bir canl\u0131 birey kalmad\u0131\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eU AN SADECE MARMARA DEN\u0130Z\u0130\u2019NDE G\u00d6REB\u0130L\u0130YORUZ\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. G\u00fcl, Marmara Denizi\u2019nin Ege ve Akdeniz\u2019den gelen tuzlu suyun etkisi alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu anlatarak, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cMarmara\u2019da pinalar daha \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemlerde de vard\u0131. Fakat Karadeniz\u2019de bu t\u00fcr hi\u00e7 yok. Pinalar\u0131 \u015fu anda sadece Marmara Denizi\u2019nde g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. Pinalar \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyinden itibaren G\u00fcney Marmara taraf\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Su Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda pinalar\u0131 tespit ettik. Tav\u015fan Adas\u0131 m\u00fcsilajdan sonra \u00d6zel Koruma Alan\u0131 ilan edildi. Buras\u0131 fak\u00fcltemize \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine tahsis edildi. Bu b\u00f6lgelerde dal\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131k, suyun alt\u0131nda pinalar\u0131n oldu\u011funu tespit ettik. Tav\u015fan Adas\u0131\u2019nda 40 metrenin alt\u0131nda pina bireylerine rastlad\u0131k. Yine Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stanbul Yapay Resip Projesi kapsam\u0131nda K\u0131nal\u0131ada ve Heybeliada k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda yeni pina bireylerini g\u00f6zlemledik. Bu bizim i\u00e7in sevindirici, \u00f6nemli haber.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cP\u0130NA POP\u00dcLASYONU KEND\u0130S\u0130N\u0130 \u00dcREMEYE A\u00c7TI\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pinalar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n deniz ekosistemi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu vurgulayan G\u00fcl, pinalar\u0131n oldu\u011fu alanda bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerinin kontrol edilmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Dr. G\u00fcl, insanlar\u0131n deniz ekosistemi \u00fczerinde etkisinin b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\u201cPinalar suyu s\u00fczerek beslenen canl\u0131lar. Su kolonu i\u00e7erisindeki at\u0131k organik maddeyi karbon d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7erisinde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren canl\u0131lar. Onlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 asl\u0131nda bize sistemin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Yeni pina bireylerinin stoka kat\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131, pina pop\u00fclasyonunun kendisini \u00fcremeye a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n gitgide artabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Ayr\u0131ca pinalar suyu s\u00fczerek beslendikleri i\u00e7in de a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren canl\u0131lar\u0131n ve hatta m\u00fcsilaj\u0131n da do\u011fal yolla bertaraf\u0131nda rol oynayabilir. \u00d6nemli olan bu k\u0131ymetli canl\u0131n\u0131n mevcut n\u00fcfusunun korunmas\u0131 ve hatta artmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli koruyucu tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi (\u0130\u00dc) Su Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi taraf\u0131ndan Marmara Denizi’nde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, m\u00fcsilaja \u00e7are olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen pinalar\u0131n (kalem kabuklu yumu\u015fak\u00e7a) pop\u00fclasyonunun artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":105763,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[4921,527,74,2117,12914],"class_list":["post-105762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-canli","tag-deniz","tag-gul","tag-marmara","tag-pina"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=105762"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":105764,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105762\/revisions\/105764"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/105763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=105762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=105762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=105762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}