Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemi vatanda\u015fla birlikte devleti de bor\u00e7 bata\u011f\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fckledi. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemine ilk ge\u00e7ildi\u011fi 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1.1 trilyon TL olan kamunun br\u00fct bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fc bu y\u0131l\u0131n mart ay\u0131na gelindi\u011finde 4.2 kat birden artarak 5 trilyon liraya dayand\u0131. Kamu borcunun milli gelire oran\u0131 da ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde y\u00fczde 13.5’ten y\u00fczde 17.1’e y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
Hazine ve Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi verilerine g\u00f6re 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda kamu br\u00fct bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn 665 milyar liras\u0131 i\u00e7 bor\u00e7lar, 505.1 milyar liras\u0131 da d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lardan olu\u015fuyordu. 2023’e gelindi\u011finde yakla\u015f\u0131k borcun 2.6 trilyon liras\u0131 i\u00e7, 2.4 milyar liras\u0131 d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lardan olu\u015ftu. D\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek artmas\u0131 yeni bor\u00e7lardan \u00e7ok kur art\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n br\u00fct borcu da 426 milyar liradan 915 milyon liraya y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
TAHV\u0130L BOR\u00c7LARI ARTIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu d\u00f6nemde merkezi y\u00f6netimin i\u00e7 bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fc de 586 milyar lira seviyesinden 4 kat art\u0131\u015fla 2 milyar 348 milyar liray\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde merkezi y\u00f6netimin d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 stoku da 91 milyar dolardan 117 milyar dolara y\u00fckseldi. \u00dcstelik i\u00e7 bor\u00e7lar\u0131n faiz ve TL yap\u0131s\u0131 da bozuldu.<\/p>\n Yeni sistemde kamunun uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flardan sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 krediler sadece y\u00fczde 17 oran\u0131nda artarak 22 milyar dolardan 25.8 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131karken Hazine’nin tahvil yoluyla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lanmalar y\u00fczde 32 art\u0131\u015fla 69.2 milyar dolardan 91.5 milyar dolara y\u00fckseldi. Kredi musluklar\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesi nedeniyle kredilerin d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 stoku i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 5 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 24.1’den y\u00fczde 22’ye geriledi, Hazine’nin tahvil bor\u00e7lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 75.9’dan y\u00fczde 78’e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n Faize 1 y\u0131lda 385 milyar TL<\/b><\/p>\n Merkezi y\u00f6netim, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki mart ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imlere kadar olan d\u00f6nemde 299 milyar TL faiz \u00f6deyecek. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki bir y\u0131lda \u00f6denecek faiz ise 384.5 milyar liray\u0131 bulacak. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki bir y\u0131lda kamunun \u00f6deyece\u011fi i\u00e7 bor\u00e7 anapara ve faiz tutar\u0131 ise 982 milyar liray\u0131 a\u015facak.<\/p>\n K\u0131sa vadeli bor\u00e7 h\u0131zl\u0131 artt\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n Kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fc br\u00fct bor\u00e7 stoku i\u00e7inde k\u0131sa vadeli bor\u00e7 5 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 60 artarken uzun vadeli bor\u00e7 stokundaki art\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde 34.5 d\u00fczeyinde kald\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla k\u0131sa vadeli bor\u00e7lar\u0131n toplam br\u00fct bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fc i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 artt\u0131, uzun vadeli borcun pay\u0131 azald\u0131. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r de bu d\u00f6nemde d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan bor\u00e7 bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in net bor\u00e7 \u00f6deyici oldu. \u00dcstelik k\u0131sa vadeli bor\u00e7lar\u0131 66.4 milyar dolardan 88.3 milyar dolara y\u00fckseldi. Uzun vadeli bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ise 210.3 milyar dolardan 150 milyar dolara geriledi. Bu durum, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn k\u0131sa vadeli bor\u00e7 bulmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemine ge\u00e7ildi\u011fi g\u00fcnden bu yana devletin bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fc 4 kattan fazla artt\u0131. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f borcu azald\u0131, ancak k\u0131sa vadeli bor\u00e7lar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlendi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":107783,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[750,10350,13051,6339,634],"class_list":["post-107782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-borc","tag-brut","tag-dis-borc","tag-donemde","tag-kamu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=107782"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":107784,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107782\/revisions\/107784"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/107783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=107782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=107782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=107782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}