K\u0131rklareli\u2019nin Vize il\u00e7esi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndaki Kazandere, Pabu\u00e7dere ve \u0130stancalar barajlar\u0131nda doluluk oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 5\u2019lere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul Su ve Kanalizasyon \u0130daresi\u2019nin (\u0130SK\u0130) internet sitesindeki verilere g\u00f6re, Kazandere\u2019nin doluluk oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 5.14, Pabu\u00e7dere\u2019nin y\u00fczde 3.91 ve \u0130stancalar\u2019\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 33.28 olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc. Pabu\u00e7dere ve Kazandere barajlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kururken, Kazandere\u2019nin kuruyan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde otlar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve baraj\u0131n y\u00fczeyi ye\u015fil renge b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc. Baraj\u0131n kuruyan ve otlarla kaplanan k\u0131sm\u0131nda ise besicilerin hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 otlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Tekirda\u011f Nam\u0131k Kemal \u00dcniversitesi \u00c7orlu M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Lokman Hakan Tecer, barajdaki su seviyelerinin d\u00fc\u015fmesinin temel sebebinin ne oldu\u011funun art\u0131k bilindi\u011fini belirterek, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma, ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n azalmas\u0131, mevsimlerin kaymas\u0131; bunlar hep bu b\u00f6lgeyi etkileyen ve global \u00f6l\u00e7ekte de hissedilen iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 oluyor. Bu iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle ya\u015famaya ve adapte olmaya mecburuz. B\u00f6lgede b\u00fcy\u00fck barajlar var, bunlar \u0130stanbul\u2019u da besleyen 10 tane barajdan 2 tanesi. Kazandere ve Pabu\u00e7dere barajlar\u0131n\u0131n son 10 y\u0131lda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviye.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u0130stanbul\u2019un 10 tane baraj\u0131n toplam\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda hi\u00e7 y\u00fczde 60\u2019lar\u0131n veya 65\u2019in alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmemi\u015f, sadece 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda ciddi bir dramatik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f. Ondan sonraki 10 y\u0131l boyunca y\u00fczde 44\u2019te ve 49 oran\u0131nda hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fmemi\u015f, bug\u00fcne kadar. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, bu art\u0131k bize \u015funu g\u00f6steriyor: Bu b\u00f6lgede \u00f6zellikle Akdeniz iklim ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda yer alan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019mizde, bu b\u00f6lgede ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarda bir azalma ve su temininde zorluklar meydana gelmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
\u201cARTIK ADAPTE OLMAMIZ GEREK\u0130YOR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Su kullan\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili olarak art\u0131k iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine mutlaka adapte olman\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu belirten Tecer, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin temel sebepleri ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri de su kullan\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili. Biz art\u0131k ya\u015fant\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayattaki su kullanma bi\u00e7imimizi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine adapte bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeliyiz. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeliyiz; ki\u015fisel olarak yapacaklar\u0131m\u0131z var, toplumsal olarak yapacaklar\u0131m\u0131z var. \u00dclke olarak, politika geli\u015ftiriciler olarak yap\u0131lacaklar var. Bu konunun sevk ve idaresinde bulunan kurumlar\u0131n yapaca\u011f\u0131 \u015feyler var.<\/p>\n \u2013 Ki\u015fisel olarak, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fant\u0131m\u0131zda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z suyu tasarruflu bir \u015fekilde t\u00fcketmek zorunday\u0131z. G\u00fcnl\u00fck aktivitelerimizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde su t\u00fcketimimizi minimum seviyeye \u00e7ekmeliyiz. Sonra sanayinin ve tar\u0131m\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sularda daha teknolojik, daha suyu verimli kullanan bir \u00fcretim bi\u00e7imine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmek zorunday\u0131z. Bu b\u00f6lgede de yine kurumlar\u0131n ve devletlerin yapmas\u0131 gereken \u00fclke seviyesinde politikalar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmek gerekiyor. Su y\u00f6netimi \u00e7ok ciddi bir meseledir. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in b\u00f6yledir; \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in ve bu b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in de inan\u0131lmaz aciliyeti olan bir konudur. Bu g\u00fcnden tez yok, planl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bu b\u00f6lgedeki suyun y\u00f6netimi, suyun t\u00fcketimi konusunda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine adapte olabilen bir ya\u015famsal d\u00f6ng\u00fcye kavu\u015fmam\u0131z ve onu ba\u015flatmam\u0131z gerekiyor.<\/p>\n \u201cBURALARDA BALIK TUTAR, Y\u00dcZERD\u0130K\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Barajlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Aksicim Mahallesi\u2019nde ya\u015fayan H\u00fcseyin Duran (34), kuruyan barajda art\u0131k hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 otlatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Kazandere Baraj\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurudu\u011funu belirten Duran, \u201cSu seviyesi bitmi\u015f durumda. Daha \u00f6nce buralar y\u00fczde 95 gibi oranlardayd\u0131, ama bu \u015fekilde kurakl\u0131k hi\u00e7 olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015eu anda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi su seviyesi y\u00fczde 1, belki y\u00fczde 2 bitmi\u015f durumda. Buradan \u0130stanbul\u2019a su pompalan\u0131yor. \u00d6nceki y\u0131llarda buralarda derelerde bal\u0131k tutuyorduk. Bin bir \u00e7e\u015fit bal\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131, y\u00fcz\u00fcyorduk. Burada g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz b\u00fct\u00fcn alanda y\u00fczebiliyorduk. Ama \u015fu an su yok. \u00c7orak bir arazi, koyunlar\u0131m\u0131z burada otluyor. Daha \u00f6nceden buraya girme \u015fanslar\u0131 yoktu, su doluydu\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u0130STANBUL\u2019UN SU \u0130HT\u0130YACINI KAR\u015eILAYAN BARAJLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130stanbul\u2019un su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan 10 baraj\u0131n toplam doluluk oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 43.81 oldu. 2 Temmuz 2023 itibar\u0131yla barajlar\u0131n doluluk oranlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n \u00d6merli 75.26, Darl\u0131k 59.55, Elmal\u0131 36.07, Terkos 34.98, Alibey 24.45, B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7ekmece 27.07, Sazl\u0131dere 28.45, Istrancalar 33.28, Kazandere 5.14, Pabu\u00e7dere 3.91. (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trakya’dan \u0130stanbul’un suyunu kar\u015f\u0131layan 3 barajdaki doluluk oran\u0131 kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Kuruyan Kazandere Baraj\u0131’n\u0131n y\u00fczeyi otlarla kapland\u0131 ve ye\u015fil renge b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":107849,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[4835,10668,2303,96,13055],"class_list":["post-107848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-artik","tag-barajlar","tag-iklim","tag-istanbul","tag-kazandere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=107848"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":107850,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107848\/revisions\/107850"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/107849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=107848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=107848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=107848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}