{"id":10857,"date":"2022-07-20T10:06:11","date_gmt":"2022-07-20T10:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=10857"},"modified":"2022-07-20T10:06:11","modified_gmt":"2022-07-20T10:06:11","slug":"bal-fiyatlarinda-korkutan-tahmin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=10857","title":{"rendered":"Bal fiyatlar\u0131nda korkutan tahmin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Son iki y\u0131lda \u00f6zellikle Mu\u011fla\u2019da meydana gelen orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00e7am bal\u0131n\u0131 bitirme noktas\u0131na getirdi. \u00dcreticiler bal\u0131n kilosunun 400 liray\u0131 ge\u00e7ece\u011fi konusunda uyard\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130klim krizi nedeniyle bal \u00fcretiminde ya\u015fanan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131yla daha da tehlikeli boyuta ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mu\u011fla’da 14 bine yak\u0131n ar\u0131 konaklama noktas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 70’i yanarak kullan\u0131lamayacak duruma geldi. Kalan y\u00fczde 30’unda ise Basra b\u00f6ce\u011fi yok denecek kadar azald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mu\u011flal\u0131 ar\u0131c\u0131lar S\u00d6ZC\u00dc’ye \u00f6zel a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u2018MARMAR\u0130S\u2019TE TAMAMEN B\u0130TT\u0130\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n

Mu\u011fla \u00c7evre ve Ar\u0131 Koruma Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eamil Tuncay Be\u015ftoy, Marmaris Osmaniyeli ar\u0131c\u0131 Mehmet Y\u00fccel bal \u00fcretiminde son 10 y\u0131l\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n

Be\u015ftoy, \u201cD\u00fcnya \u00e7am bal\u0131 \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 92’si Anadolu’da, bunun y\u00fczde 85’i Mu\u011fla’dayd\u0131. Mu\u011fla’n\u0131n y\u00fczde 35’i ise Marmaris’teydi ama tamamen bitti\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00f6\u00e7er ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00f6necek yerleri kalmad\u0131\u201d diyen Be\u015ftoy, \u201cYani getirip kovanlar\u0131n\u0131 koysalar bile o ar\u0131lar\u0131n bal yapaca\u011f\u0131 ormanlar yand\u0131, o ar\u0131lar da \u00f6lecek\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fccel ise b\u00f6yle giderse bal\u0131n kilosunun 400 liray\u0131 ge\u00e7ece\u011fini savundu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201914 B\u0130NE YAKIN ARI KONAKLAMA NOKTASI VARDI\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n

Be\u015ftoy, Mu\u011fla genelinde yetkili makamlarca belirlenen 14 bine yak\u0131n ar\u0131 konaklama noktas\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cHer sene k\u00f6y muhtarlar\u0131, b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6nde gelen ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, il\u00e7e tar\u0131m m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc elemanlar\u0131nca b\u00f6lgedeki ar\u0131 konaklama say\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcncelleniyor. \u015eimdi bu noktalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 70’i yand\u0131 ve ar\u0131 konamaz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cAsl\u0131nda y\u00fczde 100’\u00fcne konamaz\u201d diyen Be\u015ftoy, \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yanlayan yerler de s\u0131caktan etkilendi\u011fi i\u00e7in Basra verimi kalmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Zaten iklim krizi nedeniyle son 3-4 y\u0131ld\u0131r Basra azal\u0131yordu. Marmaris’te Osmaniye, Bay\u0131r, Camiyan\u0131, Orhaniye ve Dat\u00e7a il\u00e7esindeki ar\u0131c\u0131lar art\u0131k bitti. \u015eu anda var olan tan\u0131ma g\u00f6re yeni bir g\u00fcncelleme gerekiyor. Maalesef bu yap\u0131lmad\u0131. \u00d6nceki yang\u0131nlardan bu yana bunu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyoruz ama nedense bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc yap\u0131lm\u0131yor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

ARICILAR B\u0130R AY SONRA NEREYE D\u00d6NECEK?<\/b><\/p>\n

Meselenin nokta art\u0131rmak olmay\u0131p, mevcut durumun belirlenerek ar\u0131c\u0131ya bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirten Be\u015ftoy \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cKovanlar\u0131n\u0131 Anadolu’ya \u00e7i\u00e7ek bal\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6t\u00fcren ar\u0131c\u0131lar A\u011fustos sonunda Marmaris ve Dat\u00e7a b\u00f6lgesinde kovanlar\u0131n\u0131 nereye koyacak? Her yer yand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mu\u011fla’da \u015fu anda sadece Yerkesik ve K\u0131ran b\u00f6lgesi kald\u0131 ama zaten oralar\u0131n kendi kapasiteleri dolu. \u00c7amdaki eski verim kalmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Eskiden 100 ar\u0131c\u0131 koydu\u011fun yer belki 50 ar\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 bile kald\u0131rmayacak durumda.<\/p>\n

Kovan say\u0131lar\u0131, yer say\u0131lar\u0131, kapasiteler b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar hesap edilerek bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilmesi gerekiyor. Biz bunu ka\u00e7 senedir s\u00f6yl\u00fcyoruz ama ge\u00e7en seneki yang\u0131nlarda da bunu belirlemediler.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle giderse ar\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 b\u0131rakacak, yar\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerde kalacak ama hangi sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyor ki. Pasta iyice b\u00f6l\u00fcnece\u011fi i\u00e7in ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgeden gelen ar\u0131c\u0131larla yerliler aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flayacak.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u2018\u00d6NEML\u0130 OLAN TEDB\u0130R ALMAK\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n

Sistem uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na gereken uyar\u0131lar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da belirten Be\u015ftoy, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cAkademisyenler, STK’lar, sahadaki \u00fcreticiler, birlikler \u00f6nceden uyar\u0131p, \u2018B\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 geliyor, siz geleni anlay\u0131n ona g\u00f6re tedbir al\u0131n’ dediler.<\/p>\n

Mesela Marmaris’te benim 1,5-2 kilometrede bir a\u011fac\u0131m var. Her sene derne\u011fimizin bir projesi olarak 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r bu a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131p Basra’n\u0131n yavrulama, yumurtlama ve bal ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 durumunu tespit edip, foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 derne\u011fimize ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim krizinden bu yana verimin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrekli yazd\u0131k. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cak nedeniyle toprak istedi\u011fi suyu alam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7am istedi\u011fi suyu alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kendini s\u0131ca\u011fa adapte ederek \u00f6zsuyunu k\u0131sarak b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini yava\u015flat\u0131yor. Senede halkas\u0131 1,5 santim olaca\u011f\u0131 yerde bunu yar\u0131m santime d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek kendini koruyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u2018B\u00d6CEK \u00d6ZSUYU ALAMAYINCA BAKIN NELER OLUYOR\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n

A\u011fac\u0131n \u00f6zsuyu ile beslenen b\u00f6cek yeteri kadar \u00f6zsuyu alamay\u0131nca s\u0131caktan yan\u0131p zamanla \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de s\u00f6zlerine ekleyen Be\u015ftoy, her seneki g\u00f6zlemlerine g\u00f6re b\u00f6ce\u011fin kendi tedbirini alarak 50 kilometre kuzeye kayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 50-100 metre y\u00fckse\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Mu\u011fla’daki b\u00f6lgelerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck rak\u0131m ve \u00e7ok s\u0131cak oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in en fazla etkilenen yer oldu\u011funu da s\u00f6zlerine ekleyen dernek ba\u015fkan\u0131, \u201cDevlet bunu bildi\u011fi halde yang\u0131nlardan \u00f6nce bunun bile tedbirini almad\u0131. Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 yapmayanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlanmal\u0131. Kovan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 de\u011fil verimin artmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde e\u011fitimler verilmeli. Maliyet ve ge\u00e7im aras\u0131ndaki dengeyi tutup ucuza al\u0131m ve sahte bal \u00fcretimini engellenmeli\u201d taleplerinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u201cBaz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck marketler 20 TL’den bal sat\u0131yor. Bunun maliyeti bile \u00e7ok \u00e7ok yukar\u0131da\u201d diyen Be\u015ftoy, \u201c\u015eeker maliyeti bile de\u011fil. Glikoz \u015furubu bu. \u015eekerden bal bile yapsan 20 TL’ye satamazs\u0131n. Bal d\u0131\u015f\u0131nca d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yeti\u015ftirilmesi te\u015fvik edilmeli, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcne taban fiyata verilmeli ve al\u0131m garantisi olmal\u0131yd\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

BADEM, ELMA VE K\u0130RAZ \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130 DE ARIYA BA\u011eLI<\/b><\/p>\n

Orman k\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn genelde ar\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen \u015eamil Be\u015ftoy \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cY\u00fczde 50’si iflas etti diyelim. Onlarla birlikte \u00fcr\u00fcn ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 insanlar da iflas edecek. Ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131nda bitkiler d\u00f6llenmeyecek ve tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim d\u00fc\u015fecek.<\/p>\n

\u015eu anda badem \u00fcretimi y\u00fczde 85, elma \u00fcretimi y\u00fczde 65, kiraz \u00fcretimi y\u00fczde 75 ar\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131. Ar\u0131 olmazda, badem, elma ve kiraz d\u00f6llenmez. D\u00f6llenmezse a\u011fa\u00e7 meyve vermeyecek. Otlar d\u00f6llenmeyince hayvan\u0131n yiyece\u011fi ot \u00e7\u0131kmayacak. Zaten su azald\u0131 do\u011fru d\u00fcr\u00fcst sulama yap\u0131lam\u0131yor. Devletin madeni etti\u011fi kadar tar\u0131m\u0131 da reg\u00fcle etmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yang\u0131ndan sonra t\u00fcm bilim adamlar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u015fey anlatt\u0131. O anlat\u0131lanlara g\u00f6re bu sene bir gram yerin yanmamas\u0131 gerekiyordu ama sonu\u00e7 ne oldu?\u201d<\/p>\n

YANGINDAN \u00d6NCE ZATEN VER\u0130M D\u00dc\u015eM\u00dc\u015eT\u00dc<\/b><\/p>\n

Dededen toruna balc\u0131l\u0131k yapan, Marmarisli bal \u00fcreticisi Mehmet Y\u00fccel, verimin y\u0131llar \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cYang\u0131nlar i\u015fin tuzu biberi oldu. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bizim Osmaniye b\u00f6lgesi tamamen yand\u0131. Tamam, yang\u0131nda peri\u015fan olduk ama yang\u0131nlardan \u00f6nce verim \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201c2020 ve 2021 y\u0131llar\u0131 da yang\u0131nlarla dolu y\u0131llard\u0131. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda Dat\u00e7a ve Orhaniye Turgut hari\u00e7 Mu\u011fla’n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir yerinde kimse bal alamad\u0131\u201d diyen Y\u00fccel, \u201c\u015eimdi kovan koyacak yerimiz yok. Marmaris Turgut, Orhaniye ve Hisar\u00f6n\u00fc’ndeki \u00e7amlar yanmad\u0131 ve kendi ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na yeter. Peki ya di\u011ferleri ne yapacak\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

YAN \u00dcR\u00dcNLERE Y\u00d6NELEN YOK<\/b><\/p>\n

Bal \u00fcreticilerinin hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde desteklenmedi\u011fini de s\u00f6zlerine ekleyen Y\u00fccel, \u201cPropoli, polen, ar\u0131 s\u00fct\u00fc ve ar\u0131 zehri gibi yan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin e\u011fitimi verilerek alet edevatlar\u0131 da desteklenerek ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n yan \u00fcr\u00fcnlere de te\u015fvik edilmesi gerekir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cPolen almayan ar\u0131c\u0131lar hala var. Yang\u0131n b\u00f6lgesindeki b\u00fct\u00fcn ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n polenlerinin al\u0131m garantisi olmal\u0131\u201d diyen Y\u00fccel, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7in’den polen ithal ediliyor. O zaman biz polen satam\u0131yoruz. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l polenin kilosu 29, bu sene 55 TL’den al\u0131nacak dendi. Polen ile \u015feker fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ortada devasa u\u00e7urum var.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l \u015feker 1200, polen 50 TL. Ar\u0131c\u0131 polen alabilmek i\u00e7in ar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 beslemek zorunda. Ar\u0131y\u0131 besleyemezse polen alamaz.<\/p>\n

Burada bir arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z ar\u0131 zehri \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Biraz \u00fcretti. Biz Konya’ya kovanlar\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde malzeme satan bir arkada\u015f 50 kovan al\u0131p zehir \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Arkada\u015f zaten sen malzeme satarak para kazan\u0131yorsun. B\u0131rak bu i\u015fi ar\u0131c\u0131 yaps\u0131n. Sekt\u00f6r b\u00f6yle olmaz. Bu i\u015f b\u00f6yle giderse bal\u0131n kilosunu 400 liraya \u00e7\u0131kar ve art\u0131k l\u00fckse girer.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Son iki y\u0131lda \u00f6zellikle Mu\u011fla\u2019da meydana gelen orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00e7am bal\u0131n\u0131 bitirme noktas\u0131na getirdi. \u00dcreticiler bal\u0131n kilosunun 400 liray\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10858,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[2872,300,131,3134,342],"class_list":["post-10857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-ari","tag-bal","tag-mugla","tag-polen","tag-yan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10857"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10857\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10859,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10857\/revisions\/10859"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}