{"id":109052,"date":"2023-08-07T10:35:04","date_gmt":"2023-08-07T10:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=109052"},"modified":"2023-08-07T10:35:04","modified_gmt":"2023-08-07T10:35:04","slug":"gurs-vadisinin-200-bin-yillik-gecmisinin-izi-suruluyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=109052","title":{"rendered":"Gurs Vadisi\u2019nin 200 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015finin izi s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Medeniyetler kenti Mardin\u2019e 20 kilometre uzakl\u0131kta, Ge\u00e7 Roma, Erken Bizans, Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinde yerle\u015fim g\u00f6ren, tarihi kaleler, k\u00f6\u015fkler, t\u00fcrbeler, camiler, hanlar ve kilise kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ile ta\u015f evlerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 vadideki Uluk\u00f6y Mahallesi\u2019nde bulunan tarihi ma\u011farada Mardin M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kurtarma kaz\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mardin M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile Mardin Artuklu \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden (MA\u00dc) uzman ekipler, 23 metre uzunlu\u011fa, 16 metre derinli\u011fine ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,5 metre arkeolojik dolguya sahip ma\u011farada mur\u00e7 ve \u00e7eki\u00e7ler vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ge\u00e7mi\u015fin izini s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Gani Tarkan ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, MA\u00dc Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Erg\u00fcl Koda\u015f\u2019\u0131n bilimsel dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve K\u0131z\u0131ltepe Kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen arkeolojik kaz\u0131da, Paleolitik \u00c7a\u011fa (Kaba Ta\u015f Devri) ait \u00e7akmak ta\u015f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00e7ok say\u0131da kesici ve delici alet ile yonga bulundu.<\/p>\n

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\u201cKuzey Mezopotamya\u2019da Paleolitik d\u00f6neme ait ilk ma\u011fara kaz\u0131s\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaz\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Mardin M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Gani Tarkan, Gurs Vadisi\u2019nde yer alan ma\u011fara yerle\u015fiminin Paleolitik d\u00f6neme ait oldu\u011funu belirterek, Artuklu \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden akademisyenler ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u00f6\u011frencilerle ma\u011farada kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eu an Uluk\u00f6y Ma\u011faras\u0131\u2019nda devam eden kaz\u0131larda Paleolitik d\u00f6nemin 3 evresine de ula\u015ft\u0131k. \u2018Alt Paleolitik\u2019, \u2018Orta Paleolitik\u2019 ve \u2018\u00dcst Paleolitik\u2019 d\u00f6neme ait buluntular ele ge\u00e7irildi. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan Uluk\u00f6y Ma\u011fara kaz\u0131s\u0131 bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Paleolitik \u00e7a\u011fda insanlar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesici, delici aletler, yongalar gibi \u00e7akmak ta\u015f\u0131ndan elde edilmi\u015f aletler ve buluntular \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131nda o d\u00f6nemde avc\u0131l\u0131kta kullan\u0131lan aletlere ula\u015f\u0131yoruz. Hayvanlara ve belki de o d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fayan insanlara ait kemik buluntular\u0131na ula\u015fabiliriz. \u0130nsana ait bir iskelet bulunursa bu bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok heyecan verici olacak\u201d ifadelerini kullanan Tarkan, buluntularla ilgili yap\u0131lacak incelemelerin ard\u0131ndan kesin tarihlemenin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tarkan, ma\u011farada muhtemelen yerle\u015fik bir hayat bulundu\u011funu, \u00e7\u0131kan buluntularla do\u011fru sonuca ula\u015facaklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n titizlikle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fini ifade eden Tarkan, \u201cUluk\u00f6y kaz\u0131s\u0131na benzer \u00e7ok \u00f6rnek yok d\u00fcnyada, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki birka\u00e7 kaz\u0131dan biri. Hatta kuzey Mezopotamya\u2019daki Paleolitik d\u00f6neme ait ilk ma\u011fara kaz\u0131s\u0131 diyebiliriz\u201d bilgisini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201c200 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bahsedebiliriz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Koda\u015f ise ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yap\u0131lan y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda ma\u011faran\u0131n tespit edildi\u011fini, bu y\u0131l da kurtarma kaz\u0131s\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgenin tarih \u00f6ncesi arkeolojisi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli verilerin tespit edildi\u011fi ma\u011farada kaz\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiren Koda\u015f, ilk etapta tahribat g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f alanlarda yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Koda\u015f, ma\u011farada \u201cOrta Paleolitik\u201d d\u00f6nemin izlerinin yo\u011fun oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini ifade ederek, \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu b\u00f6lgenin s\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nemlerin tespiti ve bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamas\u0131n\u0131 istiyoruz. Biz art\u0131k Neolitik d\u00f6nemin (Cilal\u0131 Ta\u015f Devri) daha eskilerinin bu b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu tespit etmi\u015f olduk, yani 200 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bahsedebiliriz. Kentte 4 il\u00e7ede ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda y\u00fczey buluntusu olarak bu d\u00f6neme ait \u00e7ok buluntu bulduk, fakat ma\u011farada olmas\u0131 ve tarihlendirilebilmesi ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nem tescil ediyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kavurucu s\u0131caklarda ma\u011farada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n avantajl\u0131 oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Koda\u015f, Gurs Vadisi\u2019nin i\u00e7erisindeki suyun da etkisiyle serin bir b\u00f6lgede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcklerini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Kaz\u0131da g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak g\u00f6rev alan MA\u00dc Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 3. s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011frencisi Halil Mutlu da kaz\u0131 ekibinde yer almaktan ve buluntulara tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmekten mutluluk duydu\u011funu belirterek, ileride bu konuda y\u00fcksek lisans yapmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. (AA)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mardin’in K\u0131z\u0131ltepe il\u00e7esinde farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlere ait bir\u00e7ok tarihi kal\u0131nt\u0131 ve ta\u015f evin bulundu\u011fu Gurs Vadisi’ndeki tarihi Uluk\u00f6y Ma\u011faras\u0131’nda ba\u015flat\u0131lan arkeolojik kaz\u0131 ile 200 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar uzanan \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":109053,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[6381,698,3187,9777,13122],"class_list":["post-109052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-buluntular","tag-kazi","tag-magara","tag-magarada","tag-paleolitik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=109052"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":109054,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109052\/revisions\/109054"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/109053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=109052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=109052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=109052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}