{"id":109652,"date":"2023-08-08T11:35:03","date_gmt":"2023-08-08T11:35:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=109652"},"modified":"2023-08-08T11:35:03","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T11:35:03","slug":"48-kisiye-mezar-olmustu-binanin-cokme-nedeni-vicdanlari-sizlatti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=109652","title":{"rendered":"48 ki\u015fiye mezar olmu\u015ftu\u2026 Binan\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kme nedeni vicdanlar\u0131 s\u0131zlatt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da, 6 \u015eubat\u2019ta meydana gelen Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli depremlerde y\u0131k\u0131lan ve 48 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi S\u00f6zel Apartman\u0131 ile ilgili haz\u0131rlanan bilirki\u015fi raporunda, binan\u0131n \u201cprojelerde 6 katl\u0131 olarak belirtilmesine ra\u011fmen, mimari ve betonarme projelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak bodrum ve terasla birlikte 12 katl\u0131 in\u015fa edildi\u011fi\u201d bilgisine yer verildi.<\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, kentte depremde y\u0131k\u0131lan binalardaki kusurlar\u0131n tespitine ili\u015fkin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 soru\u015fturma \u201cDeprem Soru\u015fturma B\u00fcrosu\u201dnda g\u00f6revli bir cumhuriyet ba\u015fsavc\u0131 vekili ve \u00fc\u00e7 savc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

F\u0131rat \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi \u0130n\u015faat B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnce olu\u015fturulan bilirki\u015fi heyetinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kapsaml\u0131 bir rapor i\u00e7in talebi \u00fczerine \u0130zmir Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce g\u00f6revlendirilerek kente gelen 6 ki\u015filik bilirki\u015fi heyeti, merkez Yeni\u015fehir il\u00e7esindeki S\u00f6zel Apartman\u0131\u2019na ili\u015fkin incelemelerini tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Deprem sonras\u0131 alanda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, yap\u0131dan al\u0131nan numunelerin laboratuvar sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu yap\u0131n\u0131n ar\u015fiv kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ile projelerin incelenmesi sonucu haz\u0131rlanan kapsaml\u0131 rapor, soru\u015fturma dosyas\u0131na eklendi.<\/p>\n

Raporda, 48 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi S\u00f6zel Apartman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 1994 tarihli yap\u0131 ruhsatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, deprem b\u00f6lgelerinde yap\u0131lacak yap\u0131lar hakk\u0131ndaki y\u00f6netmelik olan 1975 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine tabi oldu\u011fu, belediye ar\u015fiv dosyas\u0131nda binaya ait 1994 tarihli yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131 ekinde mimari, statik betonarme ve tesisat projelerinin bulundu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131na g\u00f6re binan\u0131n tek bodrumlu olarak in\u015fa edildi\u011fi belirtilen raporda, \u015funlar kaydedildi:<\/p>\n

-Bina yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131 ile ruhsat ekindeki mimari ve betonarme projelerde bina kat say\u0131s\u0131 bodrum+zemin+4 normal kat olmak \u00fczere toplam 6 katl\u0131 olarak belirtilmesine kar\u015f\u0131n dava dosyas\u0131nda yer alan binan\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmadan \u00f6nceki durumunu g\u00f6steren foto\u011frafa g\u00f6re binan\u0131n onayl\u0131 mimari ve betonarme projelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak bodrum+zemin+9 kat+teras kat\u0131 \u015feklinde toplam 12 kat olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

-Belediye ar\u015fiv dosyas\u0131nda fenni mesul ve yap\u0131 m\u00fcteahhidinin isimlerinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi, yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131 al\u0131m\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131nda s\u00f6z konusu in\u015faat i\u00e7in herhangi bir teknik eleman veya \u015fantiye \u015fefi atamas\u0131 ve taahh\u00fctnamesine rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Belediye ar\u015fiv dosyas\u0131nda, yap\u0131 kullan\u0131m izin belgesinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedilen raporda, bodrum kat seviyesinde yap\u0131lan incelemede, temelde ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi ve farkl\u0131 oturmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 hasar g\u00f6zlenmedi\u011fi, belediye onayl\u0131 1994 tarihli betonarme proje dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda beton karot numunelerinin projedeki beton s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

BETON STANDARDI KAR\u015eILAMIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporda, \u015fu bilgilere yer verildi:<\/p>\n

-Belediye onayl\u0131 1994 tarihli betonarme proje dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda betonarme donat\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n projedeki donat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bodrum kattaki kolonlarda herhangi bir kesilme olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanaatine var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

-Zemin ve 1. kat seviyesindeki dershane k\u0131sm\u0131nda kolon kesmeye dair herhangi bir bulguya rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bina enkaz\u0131nda bodrum kat seviyesinde yap\u0131lan incelemede belediye onayl\u0131 betonarme projesine g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken SP1 betonarme perde kolonu yerinde bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

-Bina enkaz\u0131nda bodrum kat seviyesinde yap\u0131lan incelemede su deposu oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir b\u00f6lge oldu\u011fu ancak bu su deposunun binan\u0131n onayl\u0131 mimari ve betonarme projelerinde yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Binan\u0131n onayl\u0131 mimari ve statik betonarme projelerine uygun olarak in\u015fa edilmedi\u011fi belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130Z\u0130N OLMADAN \u0130SKANA A\u00c7ILMI\u015e<\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporun sonu\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmede bulunuldu:<\/p>\n

-S\u00f6zel Apartman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, belediye ar\u015fiv dosyas\u0131ndaki onayl\u0131 projelere ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131, malzeme \u00f6zelliklerindeki yetersizlikler, uygulama ve i\u015f\u00e7ilik hatalar\u0131, fenni mesuliyet kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131m denetimindeki yetersizlik nedeniyle y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

-Binan\u0131n, yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131n\u0131n gerekli ekleri olan mimari ve statik betonarme projelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak in\u015fa edilmesine m\u00fcsaade edilmesi, binan\u0131n imar durumuna uygunlu\u011funun kontrol edilmemesi, binan\u0131n yap\u0131 kullan\u0131m izin belgesi d\u00fczenlenmeden iskana a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 nedenleriyle ilgili belediye ve varsa di\u011fer kurum yetkililerinin, binan\u0131n ruhsat eki projelere uygun olarak yap\u0131lmamas\u0131, mevcut beton \u00f6zelliklerinin onayl\u0131 statik betonarme projede \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen beton s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamamas\u0131 nedeniyle bina fenni mesul\u00fcn\u00fcn ve bina m\u00fcteahhidinin sorumlu oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve kanaatine var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Diyarbak\u0131r’da depremde y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu 48 ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi S\u00f6zel Apartman\u0131 ile ilgili bilirki\u015fi raporu haz\u0131rland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":109653,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[5352,431,2325,1207,669],"class_list":["post-109652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-beton","tag-binanin","tag-kat","tag-rapor","tag-yapi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=109652"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":109654,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109652\/revisions\/109654"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/109653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=109652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=109652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=109652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}