{"id":110156,"date":"2023-08-09T09:21:03","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:21:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=110156"},"modified":"2023-08-09T09:21:03","modified_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:21:03","slug":"meger-komur-icin-orman-katletmeye-gerek-yokmus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=110156","title":{"rendered":"Me\u011fer k\u00f6m\u00fcr i\u00e7in orman katletmeye gerek yokmu\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye Ormanc\u0131lar Derne\u011fi Bat\u0131 Akdeniz \u015eubesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve yang\u0131n ekolojisi uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Tuncay Neyi\u015f\u00e7i, y\u00fczde 30\u2019a yak\u0131n\u0131 ormanlarla kapl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 engelleyecek \u00f6neri sundu.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Neyi\u015f\u00e7i, 30 y\u0131l \u00f6nce makilik alanda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, orman ve makiliklerdeki kuru yaprak ve dallar\u0131n basit teknolojilerle toplan\u0131p, briket veya pelete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclerek, linyit k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcne e\u015f de\u011fer enerji \u00fcretilebilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

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30 YIL \u00d6NCE MAK\u0130L\u0130KTE ARA\u015eTIRDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avustralya\u2019da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya de\u011finen Neyi\u015f\u00e7i, \u201cOrada ana a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrleri okaliptus. 1 kilo kuru yapra\u011f\u0131 enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, 20 bin BTU de\u011ferinde. Odunun sadece yapra\u011f\u0131ndan elde edilebilecek enerjiyle, bizde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn enerji derecesi neredeyse birbirine e\u015fit. 30 y\u0131l \u00f6nce orta derecede bozuk makilik alanda bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131m. 1 hektarl\u0131k alanda 5\u2019er y\u0131ll\u0131k idare s\u00fcreleriyle \u00e7al\u0131lar s\u00fcrekli orada kalmak ko\u015fuluyla, hektarda 2200 litre petrole e\u015f de\u011fer enerji elde ediyorsunuz. Bug\u00fcn petrol\u00fcn de\u011feriyle \u00e7arp\u0131n, y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gelir yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Topra\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerindeki orman, topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki k\u00f6m\u00fcr kadar enerji \u00fcretme potansiyeline sahip. \u00dcstelik do\u011fay\u0131 alt\u00fcst etmeden, temiz ve yenilenebilir, ekolojik\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

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Prof. Dr. Tuncay Neyi\u015f\u00e7i<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

KURU YAPRAKLAR, PELET VEYA BR\u0130KETE D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015eT\u00dcR\u00dcLEB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Neyi\u015f\u00e7i, ayn\u0131 y\u00f6ntemle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am orman\u0131 ve makiliklerde d\u00f6k\u00fclen yapraklar\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle orman yang\u0131n\u0131 riskinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu yerlerde toplan\u0131p, pelet veya briket \u015feklinde preslenerek yak\u0131ta ve y\u00fcksek derecede enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece hem yerel, hem yenilenebilir ve temiz yak\u0131t elde edilebilece\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. Neyi\u015f\u00e7i, \u201c\u00c7evre, iklim dostu bir yak\u0131tt\u0131r, linyit gibi de\u011fil. B\u00f6yle bir imkan var elimizde. \u00dcst\u00fcne orman i\u00e7indeki bu t\u00fcr yan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, yang\u0131n riskini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcreceksiniz. Yerel halk bunun \u00fcretiminde yer alacak, refah seviyesi ve gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fckselecek\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

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1 kilo kuru okaliptus yapra\u011f\u0131ndan 20 bin BTU enerji elde ediliyorsa, k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am ormanlar\u0131ndan d\u00f6k\u00fclen yapraklar\u0131n ayn\u0131 y\u00f6ntemle 18-22 bin BTU e\u015f de\u011fer enerji \u00fcretilebilece\u011fini dile getiren Prof. Dr. Neyi\u015f\u00e7i, \u201cBu konuda bile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmam\u0131\u015f\u0131z, veri yok. Benim 30 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam makiler \u00fczerineydi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u00fczde 30\u2019u ormanla kapl\u0131 diyoruz. Bu ormanlarda her y\u0131l hektarda en az 7 ton kuru yan\u0131c\u0131 madde miktar\u0131 olu\u015fur. Bundan ne kadar briket veya pelet yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok basit hesap meselesi. Akademisyenlerimiz, teknokratlar\u0131m\u0131z, do\u011fa dostlar\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczerinde biraz kafa yorup d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmelidir. Petrol veya do\u011fal gaz gibi de\u011fil, kendi kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7te birinde do\u011fal bulunan bir \u015fey\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

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KURU D\u00d6K\u00dcNT\u00dcLER TEM\u0130ZLEN\u0130RSE YANGIN R\u0130SK\u0130 Y\u00dcZDE 76 D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kuru yaprak ve dallar\u0131n temiz ve yenilenebilir enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin \u00e7ok basit y\u00f6ntemler ve teknolojilerle yap\u0131labilece\u011fini anlatan Prof. Dr. Neyi\u015f\u00e7i, yerel olarak da k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin, bundan hem i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc hem de \u00fcretime kat\u0131l\u0131mla ciddi kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flayabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ayr\u0131ca ormanlar\u0131n, bu t\u00fcr yan\u0131c\u0131lardan temizlendi\u011finde yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 76 oran\u0131nda azalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Prof. Dr. Neyi\u015f\u00e7i, \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ormanlar diplerindeki bu kuru d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler nedeniyle yanar. Bir helikopterin 1 saatlik u\u00e7u\u015f bedeli, 4-5 bin dolar. O parayla siz ormanlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yang\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok rahat koruyabilirsiniz. Yerel halk ormandan gelir elde etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda orman yang\u0131n\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok daha hassas olur. Hatta \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131n\u0131 hemen an\u0131nda eskiden oldu\u011fu gibi s\u00f6nd\u00fcrebilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki y\u0131l \u00f6nceki Manavgat ve Mu\u011fla\u2019daki yang\u0131nlar\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan, bu yang\u0131nlar\u0131n helikopter veya u\u00e7aklarla de\u011fil, ya\u011fmur ya\u011fmas\u0131, r\u00fczgar\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi gibi nedenlerle s\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Prof. Dr. Neyi\u015f\u00e7i, \u201cBunlar yetkililerin, kay\u0131tl\u0131 ifadeleri. Yani b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji \u00e7\u0131karan yang\u0131nlar\u0131 u\u00e7akla 40 ton, helikopterle 2,5 ton su atarak s\u00f6nd\u00fcremezsiniz, b\u00fct\u00e7eyi bo\u015funa harcars\u0131n\u0131z. E\u011fer ormandaki bu yan\u0131c\u0131lar temizlenmi\u015f olursa, yang\u0131n bu \u015fiddete \u00e7\u0131kmaz. G\u00f6yn\u00fck\u2019te \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131n i\u00e7in \u00e7ok basit bir hesaplama yapt\u0131m. 5 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde 150 milyon TL, yani 5 milyon dolar civar\u0131nda para harcand\u0131. Bu 5 milyon dolarla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u00fczde 30\u2019unu kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen ormanlar\u0131n hepsinde kolayl\u0131kla yanabilen ince yan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bir yang\u0131n\u0131n masraf\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcn senelere da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olarak ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yang\u0131na diren\u00e7li, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u015fiddetli yang\u0131nlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme imkan\u0131na sahibiz. Bundan orman i\u00e7i ve biti\u015fi\u011finde ya\u015fayan k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin ekonomik gelir elde etmesi de s\u00f6z konusu\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Akbeken’de k\u00f6m\u00fcr i\u00e7in ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z katledilirken Yang\u0131n Ekolojisi Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Tuncay Neyi\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir bilgi payla\u015ft\u0131. Neyi\u015f\u00e7i, topra\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerindeki orman\u0131n, topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki k\u00f6m\u00fcr kadar enerji \u00fcretme potansiyeline sahip oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131. Neyi\u015f\u00e7i, 1 kilo kuru okaliptus yapra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n enerji de\u011ferinin 20 bin BTU oldu\u011funu belirterek, k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am ormanlar\u0131ndan d\u00f6k\u00fclen yapraklardan 18-22 bin BTU’ya e\u015f de\u011fer enerji \u00fcretilebilece\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":110157,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[728,1198,539,15,518],"class_list":["post-110156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-enerji","tag-kuru","tag-orman","tag-turkiye","tag-yangin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=110156"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":110158,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110156\/revisions\/110158"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/110157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=110156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=110156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=110156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}