\u0130talya’da h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bankalara ek vergi uygulanmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan k\u00fcresel bankac\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n merkezi olarak bilinen Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta da bankalara benzer bir ad\u0131m\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130talya h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin hafta ba\u015f\u0131nda bankalar\u0131n y\u00fcksek faiz oranlar\u0131ndan elde ettikleri a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 karlara y\u00fczde 40 ilave vergi uygulayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00fclkenin \u00f6nde gelen bankalar\u0131n\u0131n hisselerinden sadece bir g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyar dolarl\u0131k de\u011fer kayb\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Piyasalarda bankac\u0131lara \u201csahil keyfini yar\u0131da kestiren karar\u201d olarak nam salan karar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcn \u0130talyan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden piyasalar\u0131 sakinle\u015ftirecek bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada daha yap\u0131larak, ek vergi uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n bankalar\u0131n toplam varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 0,1’ini ge\u00e7meyece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n
VERG\u0130 BASKISI ARTACAK<\/b><\/p>\n
Her ne kadar piyasalarda \u0130talyan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin son a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 \u201cU d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirilse de \u0130talya’dan bu hafta gelen bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik ek vergi uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n asl\u0131nda bir anlamda pandoran\u0131n kutusunun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na, y\u00fcksek k\u00e2r elden bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00fczerinde vergi bask\u0131n\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flamas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n
\u0130talyan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne ek vergi getirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan k\u00fcresel bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne y\u00f6n veren Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta da benzer bir karar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde sesler y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dcstelik \u015fimdilik muhalefetten gelen seslerin gelecek y\u0131l yap\u0131lacak genel se\u00e7imler sonras\u0131nda iktidar\u0131n eylemlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00fclkede muhalefette olan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi Milletvekili Beth Winter, sosyal payla\u015f\u0131m platformu X \u00fczerinden yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201c\u0130talya, faiz oranlar\u0131 y\u00fckseldikten sonra banka karlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir ek vergi uygulanmas\u0131n konusunda \u0130spanya’y\u0131 takip etti. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bankalara vergi indirimi uygulamak yerine ayn\u0131 \u015feyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmelidir. Banka vurgunculu\u011fu yapmaktansa, artan hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bankalar vergilendirilmeli, kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n maa\u015flar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u2018Y\u00dcZDE 40\u2019LIK EK VERG\u0130 EN AZ 24 M\u0130LYAR STERL\u0130N GEL\u0130R SA\u011eLAR\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n
Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan Positive Money’nin Politika Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Simon Youel, sosyal payla\u015f\u0131m platformu X \u00fczerinden yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mda, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta da bankalara y\u00f6nelik \u0130talya’dakine benzer bir \u015fekilde ek vergi getirilmesi gerekti\u011fini savundu.<\/p>\n
Youel payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda, \u201cBankalar\u0131n k\u00e2rlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, (Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta) y\u00fczde 40 seviyesinde ek vergi uygulanmas\u0131 sadece d\u00f6rt b\u00fcy\u00fck bankadan en az 24 milyar sterlin seviyesinde gelir elde edilmesini sa\u011flar.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Youel, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta faiz oranlar\u0131 nedeniyle y\u00fcksek karl\u0131l\u0131k seviyelerine ula\u015fan bankalara y\u00fczde 40 ek vergi uygulanmas\u0131 durumunda, bunun hane halk\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na 700 sterlinlik bir ek gelir yarataca\u011f\u0131 tahminine yer verdi.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n (BoE) Eski Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Charlie Bean de \u00fclkede bankalara y\u00f6nelik ek vergi uygulamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, bu \u015fekilde onlarca milyar sterlinin hazineye kazand\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fini savunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u2018Y\u00dcKSEK K\u00c2R EDEN BANKALAR MEVDUAT FA\u0130Z\u0130NE GEL\u0130NCE C\u0130MR\u0130\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en hafta \u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131 (BoE), politika faizinin 25 baz puan art\u0131r\u0131larak y\u00fczde 5,25 seviyesine y\u00fckseltildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece politika faizi son 15 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesinin ula\u015ft\u0131. Fakat Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta y\u00fcksek faiz ortam\u0131nda k\u00e2rlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran bankalar\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fterilerini mevduatlar\u0131na bu y\u00fcksek faizleri art\u0131rmakta bile ayak diretti\u011fi \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en ay \u0130ngiliz denetim kurumu Finansal Y\u00f6netim Otoritesi (FCA), para politikas\u0131 faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 mevduat sahiplerinin hesaplar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ya da gecikmeli olarak yans\u0131tan bankalara kar\u015f\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7ilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan \u00fclkede son 13 y\u0131ld\u0131r iktidarda olan Muhafazakar Parti’nin bankalar\u0131 ve Londra finans merkezindeki kurulu\u015flar\u0131 zora sokacak kararlardan imtina etti\u011fi de biliniyor.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Hazinesi\u2019nden The Guardian gazetesine yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00fclkede h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bankalara y\u00f6nelik iki farkl\u0131 vergi uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 (banka vergisi ve banka kurumlar vergisi ek \u00fccreti) ve bir yenisinin planlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cBirle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 39 milyar sterlin vergi \u00fcretti ve bu da t\u00fcm polis ve adalet sistemini finanse etmek i\u00e7in neredeyse yeterli seviyede\u201d ifadesine yer verildi.<\/p>\n
ERNST&YOUNG: EK VERG\u0130 PEK OLASI DE\u011e\u0130L<\/b><\/p>\n
AA muhabirine de\u011ferlendirmede bulunan Ernst & Young Item Club Ba\u015f Ekonomi Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Martin Beck ise Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta 2016\u2019da bankalar\u0131n karl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan y\u00fczde 25 kurumlar vergisine ek olarak k\u00e2rlar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 3 seviyesinde ek vergi \u00f6demesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir uygulaman\u0131n halen ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Becks, \u201cBence \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6rne\u011fini takip etmesi ve bankalara ek vergi getirmesi pek olas\u0131 de\u011fil. H\u00fck\u00fcmetten buna dair (hen\u00fcz) hi\u00e7bir ipucu gelmedi\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta iktidardaki Muhafazakar Parti’nin ayak diremesine ra\u011fmen, faizlerin son 14 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesinde oldu\u011fu, hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 1970’leri yeniden ya\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131rken halk, artan konut kredisi faizleri, g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 ve eriyen gelir seviyeleri nedeniyle zor bir d\u00f6nemden ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n
NET KAMU BORCU GSYH\u2019N\u0130N Y\u00dcZDE 100,1\u2019\u0130NE ULA\u015eTI<\/b><\/p>\n
2024 May\u0131s\u2019ta genel se\u00e7imlerin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkede muhalefet ise mali y\u00fck\u00fcn \u00fcstlenilmesinde kemer s\u0131kma program\u0131ndan ziyade k\u00e2rlar\u0131 milyarlarca dolar\u0131 bulan dev bankalar\u0131n bilan\u00e7olar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede net kamu borcu may\u0131sta Gayri Safi Yurti\u00e7i Has\u0131la’n\u0131n (GSYH) y\u00fczde 100,1\u2019ine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve Mart 1961\u2019den bu yana ilk kez y\u00fczde GSYH\u2019nin 100\u2019\u00fc a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere B\u00fct\u00e7e Sorumlulu\u011fu Ofisi (OBR) de ge\u00e7en ay, y\u00fcksek faiz oranlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bor\u00e7lulu\u011fun artmas\u0131yla, kamu borcunun 50 y\u0131lda gayrisafi yurti\u00e7i has\u0131lan\u0131n (GSYH) y\u00fczde 300\u2019\u00fcne ula\u015fabilece\u011fini uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftu. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130talya\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bankalara ek vergi uygulanmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan k\u00fcresel bankac\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n merkezi olarak bilinen Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta da bankalara benzer bir ad\u0131m\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar art\u0131yor. Bir hesaplamada, y\u00fczde 40’l\u0131k ek verginin en az 24 milyar sterlin gelir sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":110778,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[936,4470,10605,13234,50],"class_list":["post-110777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-banka","tag-bankalara","tag-birlesik-krallik","tag-ek-vergi","tag-vergi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=110777"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":110779,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110777\/revisions\/110779"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/110778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=110777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=110777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=110777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}