ABD\u2019de yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, veri havuzlar\u0131n\u0131n, halihaz\u0131rda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan yapay zeka sohbet robotlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131 niteli\u011findeki LM\u2019lerin politik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine etkisi \u00fczerinde incelemeler yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bilim insanlar\u0131 bu kapsamda, 14 farkl\u0131 LM \u00fczerinde, yatay eksende sa\u011f ve sol olmak \u00fczere ekonomik de\u011ferler, dikey eksende ise liberal ve muhafazakar olmak \u00fczere sosyal de\u011ferler bulunan siyasi pusula testini uygulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada ayr\u0131ca, LM\u2019leri e\u011fitmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan haberler, tart\u0131\u015fma forumlar\u0131, kitaplar, \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i ansiklopediler gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli veri kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011findeki politik e\u011filimlerin, do\u011fal dil i\u015fleme modeli (NLP) \u00fczerindeki etkisi ve s\u00f6z konusu etki sonucunda LM\u2019nin \u00fcretti\u011fi dezenformasyon ve nefret s\u00f6ylemleri incelendi.<\/p>\n
YAPAY ZEKA, NEFRET S\u00d6YLEM\u0130 VE DEZENFORMASYONA SEBEP OLUYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda, e\u011fitildikleri veri havuzundaki kaynaklar\u0131n politik e\u011filimlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan LM\u2019lerin, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriyle paralel y\u00f6nelimde nefret s\u00f6ylemi ve dezenformasyona sebep oldu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n Buna ek olarak, Eski ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6reve ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 20 Ocak 2017 tarihi milat al\u0131narak, bu tarihten \u00f6nceki ve sonraki veri setleriyle e\u011fitilen LM\u2019ler k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Trump d\u00f6nemi ve sonras\u0131na ait verilerle e\u011fitilen LM\u2019lerin e\u011filimlerinin, siyasi pusulada daha u\u00e7larda konumland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi.<\/p>\n LM\u2019ler aras\u0131nda \u201cBERT\u201d varyantlar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cGPT\u201d modellerine k\u0131yasla daha muhafazakar e\u011filimli oldu\u011fu ve ayn\u0131 firman\u0131n geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00e7e\u015fitli LM\u2019lerin politik e\u011filimlerinde de az\u0131msanamaz farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n E\u011fitilen LM\u2019lerin ekonomik konulara k\u0131yasla, sosyal konulara daha tarafl\u0131 yakla\u015fmas\u0131, sosyal konulara ili\u015fkin veri bollu\u011funa kar\u015f\u0131n ekonomik yorumlama i\u00e7in daha geni\u015f bir veri seti gereklili\u011fine ba\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n Hi\u00e7bir dil modelinin sosyal tarafl\u0131l\u0131ktan tamamen ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 politik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri temsil eden kaynaklar kullan\u0131larak e\u011fitilen LM\u2019lerin, toplumda var olan kutupla\u015fmay\u0131 daha da derinle\u015ftirebilmesinin teorik olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu konusunda uyard\u0131.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, \u201cAssociation for Computational Linguistics\u201din 61\u2019inci y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131 raporunda yay\u0131mland\u0131. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Dijital geli\u015fmelerle ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan bilim insanlar\u0131, yapay zeka sohbet robotlar\u0131n\u0131n temellerini olu\u015fturan dil modellerinin (LM) politik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri oldu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":111454,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[226,6817,909],"class_list":["post-111453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-arastirma","tag-politik","tag-veri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=111453"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":111455,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111453\/revisions\/111455"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/111454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=111453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=111453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=111453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}