{"id":111678,"date":"2023-08-12T08:21:28","date_gmt":"2023-08-12T08:21:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=111678"},"modified":"2023-08-12T08:21:28","modified_gmt":"2023-08-12T08:21:28","slug":"her-iki-kisiden-biri-zihinsel-saglik-sorunu-yasayacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=111678","title":{"rendered":"Her iki ki\u015fiden biri zihinsel sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu ya\u015fayacak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Beden sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar zihinsel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z da son derece \u00f6nemli. Ancak yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma 2019\u2019dan bu yana ak\u0131l sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda d\u00fcnya genelinde gerileme oldu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

29 \u00fclkeden 156 bin yeti\u015fkinin incelendi\u011fi D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yirmi y\u0131ll\u0131k ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na dayanan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re; her iki ki\u015fiden birinin, ya\u015flan\u0131ncaya kadar en az bir ak\u0131l sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu ya\u015fayabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ki bu oran, her sekiz ki\u015fide bir olan 2019 tahminlerinin olduk\u00e7a \u00fczerinde.<\/p>\n

RUHSAL BOZUKLUKLAR C\u0130NS\u0130YETE G\u00d6RE FARKLILIK G\u00d6STER\u0130YOR<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re; kad\u0131nlar daha \u00e7ok travma sonras\u0131 stres bozuklu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk alt\u0131ndayken, erkeklerin ise alkol nedeniyle sorun ya\u015fama olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek. Alkol sorunun hemen ard\u0131ndan ise erkeklerde maj\u00f6r depresif bozuklu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015f yazar\u0131 ve Queensland \u00dcniversitesi Beyin Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden Doktor John McGrath \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cEn yayg\u0131n olanlar\u0131 maj\u00f6r depresyon veya anksiyete gibi duygudurum bozukluklar\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca baz\u0131 ruhsal bozukluklar\u0131n ya\u015fanma riskinin cinsiyete g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini de bulduk. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, ya\u015famlar\u0131 boyunca bir \u00e7e\u015fit anksiyete bozuklu\u011fu ya\u015famalar\u0131, erkeklerden \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n genel olarak herhangi bir ruhsal bozuklu\u011fa sahip olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da erkeklere k\u0131yasla biraz daha y\u00fcksek.\u201d<\/p>\n

29 \u00dcLKEDEN 156 B\u0130N K\u0130\u015e\u0130 \u0130LE G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015e\u00dcLD\u00dc<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, 2001\u2019den 2022\u2019ye kadar d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 156 bin 331 ki\u015fiyle yap\u0131lan y\u00fcz y\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden elde edilen verileri derleyen Harvard T\u0131p Okulu ve Avustralya\u2019daki Queensland \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, DS\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn ABD, Suudi Arabistan, Katar, Japonya, \u0130srail, Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda, Meksika ve Avrupa, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, G\u00fcney Amerika ve Afrika\u2019daki birka\u00e7 \u00fclke dahil olmak \u00fczere 29 \u00fclkeden gelen verilerini i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

ERKEN YA\u015eTA TE\u015eH\u0130S \u00d6NEML\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonunda elde edilen bulgular, insanlar\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en erken ya\u015fta tedavi edilebilmeleri i\u00e7in daha fazla finansal ve sosyal yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Harvard \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Doktor Ronald Kessler \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cZihinsel sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin, yayg\u0131n bozukluklar\u0131 derhal tespit edip tedavi edebilmesi ve hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n bu kritik b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerindeki hastalara uyacak \u015fekilde optimize edilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Bu bozukluklar\u0131n yayg\u0131n olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131 anlayarak, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcdahalelerini uyarlayabilir ve risk alt\u0131ndaki bireylere uygun ve zaman\u0131nda destek sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kaynaklar\u0131 tahsis edebiliriz.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130NT\u0130HAR SAYISINDA D\u0130KKAT \u00c7EKEN ARTI\u015e<\/b><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6zellikle ABD\u2019de ya\u015fanan ak\u0131l sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131na da dikkat \u00e7ekti. ABD\u2019deki ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 oranlar\u0131, son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steriyor. Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda intihar say\u0131s\u0131 45 bin 900\u2019den 48 binin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hem uzmanlar hem de milletvekilleri, ABD\u2019nin pandemi d\u00f6neminde uygulanan izolasyonla \u015fiddetlenen bir ak\u0131l sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 krizi ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u00d6zellikle \u00fclkenin gen\u00e7leri bu krizin tam da ortas\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Hastal\u0131k Kontrol ve \u00d6nleme Merkezleri (CDC) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bir rapor, 2021\u2019de ABD\u2019de lise \u00f6\u011frencilerinin y\u00fczde 10,2\u2019sinin son 12 ayda intihara te\u015febb\u00fcs etti\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, bu oran 2019\u2019da ise y\u00fczde 8 civar\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, Amerikal\u0131 lise \u00f6\u011frencilerinin y\u00fczde 29,3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ruh sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Son analizlerde ise ak\u0131l sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 krizinin ABD ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u00fcresel boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00fcy\u00fck bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 75 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar depresyon veya anksiyete gibi bir zihinsel sa\u011fl\u0131k sorununa sahip olabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":111679,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[11,4548,226,160,1624],"class_list":["post-111678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-abd","tag-akil-sagligi","tag-arastirma","tag-ulke","tag-yuz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=111678"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111678\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":111680,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111678\/revisions\/111680"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/111679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=111678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=111678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=111678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}