{"id":111684,"date":"2023-08-12T08:35:05","date_gmt":"2023-08-12T08:35:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=111684"},"modified":"2023-08-12T08:35:05","modified_gmt":"2023-08-12T08:35:05","slug":"sicak-hava-dalgasi-tarimi-da-vurdu-yaz-meyvelerinde-gunes-yanigi-olustu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=111684","title":{"rendered":"S\u0131cak hava dalgas\u0131 tar\u0131m\u0131 da vurdu: Yaz meyvelerinde \u2018g\u00fcne\u015f yan\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 olu\u015ftu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 (ZMO) \u0130zmir \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Ege \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Dr. Hakan \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131, etkili olan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131caklar\u0131n yaz meyvelerini de olumsuz etkiledi\u011fini dile getirdi. \u00dcr\u00fcnlerde hastal\u0131klar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u2018g\u00fcne\u015f yan\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 olu\u015ftu\u011funu belirten Dr. \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

* Bu y\u0131l yine iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini derinden ya\u015fad\u0131k. Temmuzda s\u0131cakl\u0131k rekorlar\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. D\u00fczensiz ve zamans\u0131z bi\u00e7imde kuvvetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar da g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Nem ortalamalar\u0131 baz\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde y\u00fckseldi. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ve ard\u0131ndan s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n artmas\u0131, tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde hastal\u0131k ve zararl\u0131lar\u0131n artmas\u0131na sebep oldu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00fcksek nem ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k, zararl\u0131 organizmalar\u0131n geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in ortam olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

* \u0130zmir ve Manisa\u2019daki ba\u011flarda hastal\u0131k ve zararl\u0131lar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Di\u011fer meyve ve sebzelerde de bu etkiler ya\u015fand\u0131. \u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u015feftali ve kirazda da g\u00fcne\u015f yan\u0131\u011f\u0131 oluyor. Direkt g\u00fcne\u015f yan\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda s\u0131cak r\u00fczgarlar\u0131n esmesi de zarara neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

* Bu durum \u00fcr\u00fcn rekoltelerini etkiledi, kaliteyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. Kalitesi bozuk olan meyveler, tezgaha gelmeden meyve suyu olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Uzun s\u00fcren s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, meyve ve sebzelerin daha fazla su t\u00fcketmesine neden oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7ift\u00e7inin sulama maliyeti artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

ZMO \u0130zmir \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Ege \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Dr. Hakan \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u2018\u00dcR\u00dcN DESENLER\u0130NDE DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130KLER G\u00d6RECE\u011e\u0130Z\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zeytinde de bu y\u0131l iyi bir sezon beklemediklerini kaydeden Dr. \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131, zeytinin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden etkilendi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

* Zeytinde hem yok y\u0131l\u0131 hem de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkisiyle \u00fcr\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 az. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak zeytinya\u011f\u0131nda da rekolte azalacak. Fiyatlar y\u00fcksek olacak. Fiyat\u0131 dengelemek i\u00e7in zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131 yasakland\u0131. Kas\u0131m, aral\u0131k gibi fiyatlar \u015fekillenecek.<\/p>\n

* Zeytin bu co\u011frafyan\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ama iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden en fazla etkilenen co\u011frafya da Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi. G\u00fcney Ege, Bat\u0131 Akdeniz yani \u0130zmir, Mu\u011fla, Ayd\u0131n zeytin say\u0131s\u0131 en fazla olan iller. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak toprakta suyun az depolanmas\u0131, s\u0131cakl\u0131k nedeniyle bitkinin su kayb\u0131 ya\u015famas\u0131 ve zararl\u0131lar\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131 verimle kaliteyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u00d6zet olarak b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnler ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde etkileniyor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle \u00fcr\u00fcn desenlerinde de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00f6rece\u011fiz. Gelecekte her yerde her \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yeti\u015ftiremiyor olaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u2018F\u0130YATLARIN ARTMASINA NEDEN OLDU\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tezgahlardaki fiyatlar\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fine de dikkati \u00e7eken Dr. \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131, \u201cPazarda, manavda \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek fiyatl\u0131 meyve ve sebzeler kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Yaz d\u00f6nemi, sebzenin meyvenin ucuzlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u0131da enflasyonunun d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6nemler olurdu. Bu sene bunu ya\u015fayamad\u0131k. \u00c7ift\u00e7inin mazot, sulama, ila\u00e7 giderlerinin yan\u0131nda tarladan pazara kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre\u00e7te nakliye, ambalaj ve arac\u0131 giderleri etiketlerdeki fiyatlar\u0131n artmas\u0131na neden oldu\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u2018BAZI MEYVELERDE G\u00d6LGELEME GEREKL\u0130\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde kayb\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nabilece\u011fini aktaran Dr. \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131, \u201cBakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedbirleri ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00f6nemli. Ama k\u00fclt\u00fcrel uygulamalar yap\u0131lmal\u0131, modern sulama sistemleri kullan\u0131lmal\u0131. Baz\u0131 meyvelerde g\u00f6lgeleme y\u00f6ntemleri uygulanabilir. I\u015f\u0131\u011fa, doluya, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6lgeleme sistemiyle koruyabiliriz. \u00dcretimde modern tekniklerin desteklenmesi gerekir\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131. (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ZMO \u0130zmir \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Ege \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Dr. Hakan \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’deki y\u00fcksek hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n insanlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de etkiledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Yaz meyvelerinde ‘g\u00fcne\u015f yan\u0131\u011f\u0131’ olu\u015ftu\u011funu belirten Dr. \u00c7ak\u0131c\u0131, “\u00d6zellikle \u00fcz\u00fcm, \u015feftali ve kirazda g\u00fcne\u015f yan\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fuyor. S\u0131cak r\u00fczgarlar\u0131n esmesi de zarara neden oluyor” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":111685,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[4582,1762,55,3873,394],"class_list":["post-111684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-iklim-degisikligi","tag-meyve","tag-urun","tag-yani","tag-zeytin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=111684"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":111686,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111684\/revisions\/111686"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/111685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=111684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=111684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=111684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}