{"id":112437,"date":"2023-08-14T02:51:07","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T02:51:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=112437"},"modified":"2023-08-14T02:51:07","modified_gmt":"2023-08-14T02:51:07","slug":"bugday-rusyadan-seker-misirdan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=112437","title":{"rendered":"Bu\u011fday Rusya\u2019dan \u015feker M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019dan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Global g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131ndaki istikrarl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye’de g\u0131da enflasyonu el yak\u0131yor. T\u00fcm temel g\u0131da maddelerinde uygulanan piyasay\u0131 ithalatla d\u00fczenleme politikas\u0131, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesini de bozdu. Bir zamanlar tar\u0131mda kendi kendine yeten T\u00fcrkiye, zeytinya\u011f\u0131, pirin\u00e7, pamuk, kuru fasulye k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 mercimek ithalat\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra art\u0131k saman bile ithal etmek zorunda kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda tar\u0131m, g\u0131da ve i\u00e7ecek sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ihracat\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 1.04’l\u00fck art\u0131\u015f ile 12.23 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, ithalatta ise y\u00fczde 19.71’lik art\u0131\u015f kaydedildi ve 12.46 milyar dolara ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bu rakamlarla uzun s\u00fcre d\u0131\u015f ticaret fazlas\u0131 veren sekt\u00f6r, y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda 230 milyon dolar d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 verdi. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesi ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda 1.7 milyar dolar fazla vermi\u015fti. May\u0131s ay\u0131nda da d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesi, 390 milyon dolar a\u00e7\u0131k veren sekt\u00f6r, b\u00f6ylece iki ay \u00fcst \u00fcste d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 vermi\u015f oldu. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn verilerine g\u00f6re g\u0131da fiyat\u0131 temmuzda y\u00fczde 11.8 gerilerken, T\u00fcrkiye’de g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczde 61 oran\u0131nda y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

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D\u00dc\u015e\u00dc\u015eTE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE Z\u0130RVEDE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pandemi ve Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 nedeni ile g\u0131da tedariki t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in bir ulusal g\u00fcvenlik meselesi olarak ele al\u0131n\u0131rken, kapanan Tah\u0131l Koridoru Anla\u015fmas\u0131 da \u00f6zellikle bu\u011fday, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131 gibi temel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde de gelecek d\u00f6nemler i\u00e7in tehlike sinyalleri veriyor. Bu tablo kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin ithalat\u0131 her ge\u00e7en ay artarken, Rusya Ukrayna da g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn en \u00e7ok ithalat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeler olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye G\u0131da ve \u0130\u00e7ecek Sanayii Dernekleri Federasyonu’nun 6 ayl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f ticaret b\u00fclteni verilerine g\u00f6re, 2023’\u00fcn ilk ay\u0131nda en fazla ithal edilen \u00fcr\u00fcn 2 milyar 303 milyon dolar ile bu\u011fday olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu\u011fdaydan sonra 1 milyar 83 milyon dolar ile soya fasulyesi ve 917 milyon dolar ile ham ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131 en \u00e7ok ithal edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler oldu. Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda ba\u015fta Brezilya ve M\u0131s\u0131r’dan 140.2 milyon dolarl\u0131k \u015feker ithal edildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Karadeniz’den bu\u011fday koridoru<\/b><\/p>\n

Stratejik bir \u00fcr\u00fcn haline gelen bu\u011fday ise T\u00fcrkiye hem y\u00fcksek ithalat rakam\u0131 hem de Rusya Ukrayna ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Verilere g\u00f6re bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 6 ay\u0131nda 2 milyar 303 milyon dolar ile ilk s\u0131rada yer alan bu\u011fday en \u00e7ok Rusya ve Ukrayna’dan ithal edildi. Bu d\u00f6nemde, Rusya’dan 1 milyar 654 milyon dolar ve Ukrayna’dan 607.8 milyon dolar tutar\u0131nda bu\u011fday ithalat\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken, bu iki \u00fclkenin toplam bu\u011fday ithalat\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 92 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130thalatta Rusya ve Ukrayna’ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131y\u0131z<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin ithalat\u0131nda ilk 3 s\u0131rada yer alan 3 \u00fcr\u00fcnde ithalat\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Rusya ve Ukrayna’dan yap\u0131lmas\u0131na devam edildi. \u00dclke baz\u0131nda ithalat en fazla 3 milyar 338 milyon dolar ile Rusya’dan yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu \u00fclkeyi, 2 milyar 79 milyon dolar ile Ukrayna izlerken, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131radaki Brezilya’dan 961 milyon dolarl\u0131k ithalat yap\u0131ld\u0131. ABD’den 542 milyon dolar Malezya’dan da 527 milyon dolarl\u0131k ithalat yap\u0131l\u0131rken, bu 5 \u00fclkeden yap\u0131lan ithalat, toplam ithalat\u0131n y\u00fczde 59.7’sini olu\u015fturdu. T\u00fcrkiye’nin en fazla ithalat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk 2 \u00fclke s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda Rusya ve Ukrayna yerlerini korudu. Bu 2 \u00fclkeden yap\u0131lan ithalat, toplam ithalat\u0131n y\u00fczde 43.4’\u00fcne denk d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pek \u00e7ok tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anadolu topraklar\u0131 art\u0131k bizi doyurmaya yetmiyor. T\u00fcrkiye art\u0131k, temel g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini bile ithal etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. G\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 ise bir y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 61 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":112438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[1209,1408,64,42,15],"class_list":["post-112437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-gida","tag-ithal","tag-milyar","tag-rusya","tag-turkiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=112437"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":112439,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112437\/revisions\/112439"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/112438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=112437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=112437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=112437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}