{"id":114148,"date":"2023-08-16T20:51:03","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T20:51:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=114148"},"modified":"2023-08-16T20:51:03","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T20:51:03","slug":"5-bin-yillik-buzul-mumya-otzi-anadolu-kokenli-cikti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=114148","title":{"rendered":"5 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k buzul mumya \u00d6tzi, Anadolu k\u00f6kenli \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lge olan \u00d6tztal\u2019den esinlenilerek \u00d6tzi ad\u0131 verilen buzul mumyayla ilgili yeni ke\u015fif heyecan yaratt\u0131. Leipzig\u2019deki Max Planck Evrimsel Antropoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, \u015fimdiye kadar Avrupal\u0131 bir avc\u0131ya ait oldu\u011fu san\u0131lan neolitik \u00e7a\u011f insan\u0131 \u00d6tzi, muhtemelen Anadolulu g\u00f6\u00e7men bir aileye mensuptu ve \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u015fimdiye kadar bilinenin aksine kel ve koyu tenliydi.<\/p>\n

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Max Planck Evrimsel Antropoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Eurac Mumya Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ile birlikte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, \u00d6tzi ile Anadolu\u2019dan erken d\u00f6nem g\u00f6\u00e7 eden \u00e7ift\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k derecede y\u00fcksek bir genetik yak\u0131nl\u0131k bulundu\u011fu tespit edildi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara g\u00f6re bu durum \u00d6tzi\u2019nin di\u011fer Avrupal\u0131 gruplarla \u00e7ok az temas\u0131 olan, nispeten izole bir Alp pop\u00fclasyonundan geldi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

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\u201cAVCI-TOPLAYICI\u201d GENLER\u0130 \u00c7OK D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK \u00c7IKTI<\/strong><\/p>\n

DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de yer alan habere g\u00f6re, M.\u00d6. 3300-3100 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131lan \u00d6tzi\u2019nin daha \u00f6nceki analizlerde, genetik materyalinde Do\u011fu Avrupal\u0131 bozk\u0131r \u00e7obanlar\u0131na ait kan\u0131tlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak bu sonu\u00e7 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara g\u00f6re kontamine olmu\u015f bir \u00f6rnekten kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hatal\u0131yd\u0131. Son yap\u0131lan analizlerde ise \u00d6tzi\u2019de \u201cavc\u0131-toplay\u0131c\u0131\u201d genlerinin oran\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu tespit edildi.<\/p>\n

Bilim insanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00d6tzi\u2019nin muhtemelen a\u00e7\u0131k tenli de\u011fil esmer oldu\u011fu da belirtilerek, \u201cDaha \u00f6nce mumyan\u0131n cildinin buzda saklanma s\u0131ras\u0131nda koyula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu, ancak muhtemelen \u015fu anda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz asl\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00d6tzi\u2019nin orijinal cilt rengidir\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n

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\u00d6TZ\u0130\u2019N\u0130N YA\u015eADI\u011eI \u00c7A\u011eIN YA\u015eAM TARZI G\u00dcNY\u00dcZ\u00dcNE \u00c7IKIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mumya arkeologlar, antropologlar ve tarih\u00e7iler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bilgi kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu. \u00d6tzi, buz alt\u0131nda, giysileri, e\u015fyalar\u0131, silah ve ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7leriyle birlikte bozulmadan korundu\u011fu i\u00e7in bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n o d\u00f6nemdeki insanlar ve ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgiler edinmelerini sa\u011flad\u0131. Giysileri ve ekipmanlar\u0131 o d\u00f6nemin teknolojik ve sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 sunarken, \u00d6tzi\u2019nin v\u00fccut yap\u0131s\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan incelemeler, o \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ya\u015fam tarz\u0131, beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli bilgiler edinilmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Son ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, \u00d6tzi\u2019nin genetik yap\u0131s\u0131nda obezite ve tip 2 diyabet riskinin bulundu\u011fu da saptand\u0131. Ancak sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 sayesinde muhtemelen \u00d6tzi bu hastal\u0131klara yakalanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\u00d6tzi\u2019nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne dair \u00e7e\u015fitli teoriler \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclse de en kabul g\u00f6reni, muhtemelen bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. \u00dczerinde yap\u0131lan incelemelerde, ba\u015f\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir darbe sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, v\u00fccudunda ok ve b\u0131\u00e7ak yaralar\u0131 bulundu\u011fu tespit edildi.<\/p>\n

Buzlar\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fal \u015fekilde mumyaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen ceset 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcney Tirol\u2019deki \u00d6tztal Alplerinde bulunmu\u015ftu. Bir m\u00fczeye konulan buluntunun tahmini d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc de fig\u00fcr, resim ve heykellere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avusturya-\u0130talya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki \u00d6tztal Alpleri’nde bulunan ve 5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine ait olan buzul mumya \u00d6tzi’ye ait yeni bulgular bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131 heyecanland\u0131rd\u0131. Yeni bulgular \u00d6tzi’nin k\u00f6kenlerinin Anadolu’ya kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":114149,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[13442,10697,13441],"class_list":["post-114148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-muhtemelen","tag-mumya","tag-otzi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=114148"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":114150,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114148\/revisions\/114150"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/114149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=114148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=114148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=114148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}