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<\/p>\nProf. Dr. G\u00fcven G\u00fcven\u00e7<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\u0130Y\u0130 VE K\u00d6T\u00dc HUYLU T\u00dcRLER\u0130 VAR<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu zamana kadar HPV’nin 200’den fazla t\u00fcr\u00fc tarif edilmi\u015ftir. HPV sadece kansere yol a\u00e7an bir vir\u00fcs de\u011fildir. Si\u011filimsi lezyonlar yapan 6,11 gibi iyi huylu ve kansere yol a\u00e7abilen 16,18,31 gibi k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu t\u00fcrleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn ba\u015fl\u0131ca bula\u015fma yolu cinsel ili\u015fkidir. Cinsel partner say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a HPV’ye maruz kalma riski de artar. Bir ki\u015fi ilk cinsel deneyimini daha \u00f6nce \u00e7ok say\u0131da cinsel partneri olan bir ki\u015fiyle de ya\u015farsa partnerinin \u00f6nceki cinsel ya\u015fam\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak HPV bula\u015fma riski artabilir.<\/p>\n BU KANSERLERE YOL A\u00c7AB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n Ba\u015f ve boyun kanserlerine yol a\u00e7an en \u00f6nemli etkenler sigara ve alkol t\u00fcketimidir. Ancak HPV ba\u015fta bademcik ve dil k\u00f6k\u00fc kanserleri olmak \u00fczere g\u0131rtlak kanseri, a\u011f\u0131z bo\u015flu\u011fu kanserleri gibi bir\u00e7ok kanserde rol oynar. HPV’nin d\u00fcnyada yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte bademcik ve dil k\u00f6k\u00fc kanserlerinin ba\u015f ve boyun kanserleri i\u00e7indeki oran\u0131 artmaktad\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n HPV pozitif olan olgular\u0131n tedaviye cevaplar\u0131n\u0131n ve ya\u015famda kal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n daha iyi oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n GIRTLAKTA SI\u011eIL YAPAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n HPV bebe\u011fe do\u011fum kanal\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erken bula\u015f\u0131p bir s\u00fcre g\u0131rtlakta uyuduktan sonra zamanla si\u011fillere yol a\u00e7arak ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapabilir. \u00c7ocuklar b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e solunum s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na varan sorunlara yol a\u00e7an \u2018larengeal papillomatosiz’ isimli g\u0131rtlakta si\u011fillerle seyreden bir hastal\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7abilir. Bu durumda tekrar eden lazer cerrahileri, hatta \u00e7ocu\u011fun nefes alabilmesi i\u00e7in boynuna ge\u00e7ici bir delik a\u00e7mak gerekebilir.<\/p>\n ERKEKLER TA\u015eIYICI OLAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130yi huylu HPV’ler si\u011fillere yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in HPV bula\u015fan ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan kolayca fark edilebilirken k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu HPV’ler gizli kalabilir. HPV kad\u0131nlar\u0131n jinekolojik muayenelerinde baz\u0131 testlerle ortaya konulabilirken erkeklerde b\u00f6yle testler kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in asemptomatik (belirti vermeyen) ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k olabilir.<\/p>\n BU BEL\u0130RT\u0130LERE D\u0130KKAT!<\/strong><\/p>\n Ba\u015f-boyun kanserlerinin ilk belirtileri t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn yerine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterir. HPV’nin en \u00e7ok rol ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015f ve boyun t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerinden bademcik kanserinde bademcik \u00fczerinde iyile\u015fmeyen bir yara, kula\u011fa vuran a\u011fr\u0131, t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn boyundak lenf bezlerine s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak boyunda giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcyen a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z \u015fi\u015flik, yutkunma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fc\u011fe kan bula\u015fmas\u0131 gibi belirtiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Ayr\u0131ca g\u0131rtlak kanseri olan hastalar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n lezyonlar\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesinde HPV’ ye rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u0131rtlak kanserinin en s\u0131k belirtisi ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve seste de\u011fi\u015fikliktir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn g\u0131rtlaktaki yerle\u015fimine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kula\u011fa vuran a\u011fr\u0131, yutkunma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve boyunda \u015fi\u015fliklere yol a\u00e7abilir. \u00dc\u00e7 haftadan uzun s\u00fcren ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 mutlaka bir kulak burun bo\u011faz hastal\u0131klar\u0131 uzman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan mutlaka de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n A\u015f\u0131larla korunmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Son y\u0131llarda hem iyi huylu hem de k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu HPV’lere kar\u015f\u0131 etkili olan a\u015f\u0131lar geli\u015ftirildi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde dokuzlu yani dokuz farkl\u0131 HPV t\u00fcr\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 etkili olan a\u015f\u0131lar kullan\u0131mdad\u0131r. Bu a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n cinsel aktivite ba\u015flamadan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir. Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri ve HPV ili\u015fkisi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Ancak HPV’nin ba\u015f ve boyun kanserlerindeki rol\u00fc ve erkeklerin semptomsuz ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda erkekler de a\u015f\u0131 program\u0131na dahil edilebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 tehdit eden rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserindeki rol\u00fcyle bilinen HPV\u2019nin (Human Papillomavirus) neden oldu\u011fu hastal\u0131klar bununla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Prof. Dr. Kulak Burun Bo\u011faz Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. G\u00fcven G\u00fcven\u00e7, bu tehlikeli vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bo\u011fazda yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanser t\u00fcrlerine dikkat \u00e7ekti…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":114180,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[188,13445,4593,169,303],"class_list":["post-114179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-bas","tag-girtlak","tag-hpv","tag-kan","tag-yol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=114179"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":114181,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114179\/revisions\/114181"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/114180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=114179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=114179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=114179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i01.sozcucdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/16\/02-hpv-3.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
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