{"id":115902,"date":"2023-08-20T12:51:04","date_gmt":"2023-08-20T12:51:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=115902"},"modified":"2023-08-20T12:51:04","modified_gmt":"2023-08-20T12:51:04","slug":"sapinuvada-hititlerin-beslenme-aliskanliklari-arastiriliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=115902","title":{"rendered":"\u015eapinuva\u2019da Hititlerin beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hitit \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Doktor \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi \u00d6nder \u0130pek ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda devam eden kaz\u0131larda farkl\u0131 \u00fcniversitelerden akademisyenler, binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip alanda tarihin izini s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130pek, farkl\u0131 alanlarda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerden olu\u015fan ekiple Hitit medeniyetini t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Kaz\u0131larda binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6ncesiyle ilgili ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 veren her bir bulgunun, uzman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan detayl\u0131ca incelendi\u011fini belirten \u0130pek, bu bran\u015flardan birinin de kaz\u0131larda bulunan hayvan kemiklerini inceleyen zooarkeoloji oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Kaz\u0131larda bulunan hayvan kemiklerinin d\u00f6nemin beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda fikir verdi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken \u0130pek, \u201c\u015eapinuva\u2019daki kaz\u0131da buldu\u011fumuz kemikler de burada inceleniyor ve bir sonuca var\u0131l\u0131yor. \u015eapinuva\u2019da binlerce kil tablet bulundu. Kemikleri inceleyerek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tespitlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu bu kil tabletlerde ge\u00e7en ifadelerle do\u011frulayabiliyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

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Zooarkeoloji alan\u0131nda akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bulunan ve kaz\u0131 ekibine 5 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kat\u0131lan Ankara Hac\u0131 Bayram Veli \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc doktora \u00f6\u011frencisi P\u0131nar Per\u00e7in Ger\u00e7ek de kemik par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyerek, d\u00f6nemin beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

9 bin par\u00e7a hayvan kemi\u011fi inceleyerek \u0130ngilizce haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018An\u0131mal Economy and Consumpt\u0131on In The Adm\u0131n\u0131strat\u0131on Sector Of H\u0131tt\u0131te Cap\u0131tal \u0160apinuwa\u2019 makalesi bir dergide yay\u0131mlayan Ger\u00e7ek, ayn\u0131 ekipte yer alan arkeolog e\u015fiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ek, \u015eapinuva\u2019daki arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda bulunan, bir d\u00f6nem metal at\u00f6lyesi olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra \u015fehrin at\u0131klar\u0131yla doldurulmu\u015f alanda binlerce hayvan kemi\u011fi bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Kemiklerin ait oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemle ilgili bir\u00e7ok bilgi verdi\u011fini belirten Ger\u00e7ek, \u201cBuradan \u00e7\u0131kan at\u0131klara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda koyun, ke\u00e7i, s\u0131\u011f\u0131r gibi hayvanlar\u0131n kemikleri var. Bunlar temel t\u00fcrler. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrler de var. Yaban hayvanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda k\u0131z\u0131l geyik g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. K\u0131z\u0131l geyik bizim i\u00e7in co\u011frafya hakk\u0131nda ekolojik olarak ciddi bilgiler veriyor. D\u00f6neminde \u015eapinuva ve \u00e7evresinin ormanl\u0131k araziye sahip oldu\u011funu rahatl\u0131kla s\u00f6yleyebiliyoruz. Tav\u015fan, ku\u015f kemikleri ve kaplumba\u011fa kabu\u011funa ula\u015ft\u0131k. Bunlar da d\u00f6neminde t\u00fcketilen t\u00fcrler oldu\u011funu bize g\u00f6steriyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

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\u201cG\u00dcNL\u00dcK HAYATTA DOMUZ T\u00dcKETM\u0130YORLAR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eapinuva\u2019n\u0131n Tepeleraras\u0131 ve A\u011f\u0131l\u00f6n\u00fc diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan iki b\u00f6lgeden olu\u015ftu\u011funu dile getiren Ger\u00e7ek, Hititlerin domuzu yaln\u0131zca dini rit\u00fcellerde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u015fehrin dini b\u00f6lgesini temsil eden A\u011f\u0131l\u00f6n\u00fc b\u00f6lgesinden \u00e7\u0131kan kemiklerden belirlediklerini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Bu konuda yap\u0131lan tespitlerin b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7\u0131kan kil tabletlerle desteklendi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken Ger\u00e7ek, \u201cTabletler dini rit\u00fcellerde domuzlar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman domuzun ve k\u00f6pe\u011fin rit\u00fcelik olarak kullan\u0131lan t\u00fcrler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Yani zooarkeolojik buluntularla yaz\u0131l\u0131 tabletler birbiriyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. A\u011f\u0131l\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019nde yanm\u0131\u015f ku\u015f kemikleri mevcut. Bu da rit\u00fcel ba\u011flam\u0131nda Hititlerin ya da \u015eapinuval\u0131lar\u0131n bu t\u00fcrleri se\u00e7ti\u011fini bize g\u00f6steriyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ek, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cHititlerde domuz, g\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u00fcketimde kullan\u0131lm\u0131yor. Bunu yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgelerde de net bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u00d6zellikle dini alanlara domuz ve k\u00f6pe\u011fin yakla\u015fmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi bilin\u00e7li \u015fekilde tabletlere yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bizler de zooarkeolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131zda bu sonu\u00e7lara var\u0131yoruz. Benim \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m alan mutfak at\u0131klar\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyor. Bu mutfak at\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a az say\u0131da domuz kemi\u011fine ula\u015f\u0131yoruz ve bu kemikler \u00fczerinde herhangi bir kasapl\u0131k izi g\u00f6rememi\u015ftik. Domuzun ar\u0131nma rit\u00fceli kapsam\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tanr\u0131lara sunuldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. Belki de ki\u015fi kendi i\u00e7inde k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011fu noktalarda domuzu kurban ediyordu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgelerde domuz ve k\u00f6pe\u011fin dini alanlar\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131ndan dahi ge\u00e7memesi gerekti\u011fi \u00f6zellikle belirtiliyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek lisans \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda 9 bin kemi\u011fi inceledi\u011fini bildiren Ger\u00e7ek, \u201c\u015eu anda kaz\u0131 depomuzda bir oda dolusu kemik var. Bu da \u015eapinuval\u0131lar\u0131n beslenmesinde hayvan\u0131n ne kadar \u00f6nemli bir noktada oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Zaten zooarkeolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n temelinde bu var. Bug\u00fcn de dahil olmak \u00fczere kesintisiz ili\u015fkiyi a\u00e7\u0131klayabilmek i\u00e7in bu bilim dal\u0131n\u0131 arkeolojiyle birlikte yo\u011furarak ortaya daha anlaml\u0131 ve nitelikli sonu\u00e7lar \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yoruz\u201d bilgisini payla\u015ft\u0131. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7orum’daki \u015eapinuva \u00d6ren Yeri’nde 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar kapsam\u0131nda 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r evcil ve yabani hayvanlar\u0131n kemikleri incelenerek Hititlerin beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":115903,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[541,8919,506,9638,13567],"class_list":["post-115902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-alan","tag-domuz","tag-gercek","tag-kemikler","tag-sapinuva"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=115902"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":115904,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115902\/revisions\/115904"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/115903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=115902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=115902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=115902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}