Bellek ve benzeri zihinsel yeteneklerdeki bozukluk olarak tan\u0131mlanan demans\u0131n herhangi bir tedavisi olmasa da \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek ve erken te\u015fhis i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Bilim insanlar\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k sudoku, zek\u00e2 oyunlar\u0131, fiziksel hareket ve hatta yeni bir dil \u00f6\u011frenmenin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekerken ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla bu \u00f6nerileri de destekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Son olarak yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada da farkl\u0131 bir konuda e\u011fitim almaya ba\u015flayan orta ya\u015fl\u0131 ki\u015filerde be\u015f y\u0131l sonra demans riskinin y\u00fczde 19 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, ya\u015flar\u0131 40 ila 69 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen 282 bin \u0130ngiliz g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcn\u00fcn verilerini analiz etti ve onlar\u0131 yedi y\u0131l boyunca takip etti.<\/p>\n
Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara DNA\u2019lar\u0131na dayal\u0131 olarak demans i\u00e7in bireysel bir risk puan\u0131 verildi ve herhangi bir e\u011fitim al\u0131p almad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirttiler. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma boyunca da haf\u0131za testleri gibi bir dizi psikolojik ve bili\u015fsel test uyguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma boyunca y\u00fczde 1,1\u2019inde demans geli\u015fti. Analiz, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yeti\u015fkin e\u011fitim s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131na kat\u0131lan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n demans geli\u015ftirme riskinin, kat\u0131lmayanlara g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 19 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu insanlar ak\u0131c\u0131 zek\u00e2lar\u0131n\u0131 (yeni durumlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenme, de\u011ferlendirme ve y\u00f6nlendirme yetene\u011fi) ve diyagram veya resim bi\u00e7iminde sunulan sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zme yetene\u011fi olan s\u00f6zs\u00fcz muhakeme yetene\u011fini ders almayanlara g\u00f6re daha iyi korudular.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yazarlar\u0131ndan Dr. Ryuta Kawashima \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cBir olas\u0131l\u0131k, entelekt\u00fcel faaliyetlerde bulunman\u0131n sinir sistemi \u00fczerinde olumlu sonu\u00e7lar vermesi ve bunun da demans\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilmesi.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar dil \u00f6\u011frenmek gibi yeti\u015fkinlerin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u011fitimlerin koruyucu etkisini kan\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in daha fazla deneme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma dil \u00f6\u011frenmenin demans riskini be\u015fte bir oran\u0131nda azaltaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":117457,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[226,10756],"class_list":["post-117456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-arastirma","tag-demans"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=117456"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117456\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117458,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117456\/revisions\/117458"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/117457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=117456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=117456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=117456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}