{"id":118019,"date":"2023-08-24T08:05:18","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T08:05:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=118019"},"modified":"2023-08-24T08:05:18","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T08:05:18","slug":"iznik-golu-turkuaza-burundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=118019","title":{"rendered":"\u0130znik G\u00f6l\u00fc turkuaza b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bursa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck tatl\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri olup, \u00e7evresinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da tar\u0131m arazisi bulunan \u0130znik G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde \u2018siyanobakteri art\u0131\u015f\u0131\u2019 ad\u0131 verilen alg patlamas\u0131 meydana geldi. Mavi-ye\u015fil algler olarak bilinen siyanobakteri tabakas\u0131, g\u00f6l y\u00fczeyini kaplad\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 su seviyesinin azalmas\u0131, tar\u0131m arazilerindeki kontrols\u00fcz g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve at\u0131klara ba\u011fl\u0131 fosfor ve azot oran\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 sonucu g\u00f6l dibindeki alg tabakas\u0131, su y\u00fczeyine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Fotosentez ile beslenen siyanobakterinin g\u00f6l dibinde yeterli oksijen olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Bursa Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Taner Yonar, bu durumun g\u00f6ldeki di\u011fer canl\u0131lar i\u00e7in de risk olu\u015fturdu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u00a0\u201c\u0130NSAN\u0130 KAYNAKLAR BURADA ANA ETKEN\u201d<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Yonar, \u201cTeknik terimi ile \u00f6trofikasyon dedi\u011fimiz kavram. \u00d6trofikasyon do\u011fal bir s\u00fcre\u00e7. Bizim bahsetti\u011fimiz alg patlamas\u0131 kavram\u0131, \u00f6zellikle insani kaynaklardan dolay\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktarda besin maddesi dedi\u011fimiz karbon, azot ve fosforun fazla giri\u015fi sonucu, bu canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fczel oldu\u011fu anda, g\u00fcne\u015fin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n iyi oldu\u011fu anda, di\u011fer canl\u0131lara g\u00f6re domine olup, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinden kaynakl\u0131 bir sorun. \u0130lk \u00f6nce g\u00f6rsel bir \u015fekilde bunu hissediyoruz. Bu denizlerde de oluyor; orada k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 alglerimiz var. \u00d6zellikle \u0130zmit K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde s\u0131kl\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. \u00d6trofikasyon kavram\u0131, dura\u011fan sular\u0131n genel derdidir. \u00d6zellikle kirlilik giri\u015fi varsa burada bu \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde cereyan ediyor ve bunun sebeplerini konu\u015fmak gerekiyor. \u0130nsani kaynaklar burada ana etken\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cE\u011eER KORUMAZSAK, HER \u015eEY \u00c7\u00d6KER\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Manyas, \u0130znik ve Uluabat g\u00f6lleri gibi sulak alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. Yonar, \u201c\u0130znik b\u00f6lgesi; k\u0131ymetli bir tar\u0131m b\u00f6lgesi, tar\u0131msal kaynaklardan gelen bir kirlilik y\u00fck\u00fc s\u00f6z konusu. Mesela burada tar\u0131mda ciddi bir g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olabiliyor. Burada iki \u00f6nemli b\u00fcy\u00fck il\u00e7emiz var. Orhangazi ve \u0130znik il\u00e7esi. Bunlar\u0131n k\u00f6yleri ve yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgeleri var. Burada yerel idareler, gerekli tedbirleri alsa da ar\u0131tma tesisleri s\u0131f\u0131ra indirmiyor. De\u011feri belli bir de\u015farj limiti ile de\u015farj ediyorlar. S\u0131f\u0131r de\u015farj kavram\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015fmaksak,\u00a0bu sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015far\u0131z. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu sulak alanlar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n genel problemi. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin en \u00fcst makam\u0131ndan bir a\u00e7\u0131klama geldi. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin su fakiri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Bu alanlar, bizim potansiyel su kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z; Manyas G\u00f6l\u00fc, \u0130znik G\u00f6l\u00fc, Uluabat G\u00f6l\u00fc. Bu alanlar\u0131 korumam\u0131z gerekiyor. Evsel sular i\u00e7in gri-siyah su ayr\u0131m\u0131, bunlar\u0131n geri kullan\u0131m\u0131, sanayi i\u00e7in s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k su, tar\u0131m i\u00e7in sulamadan d\u00f6nen sular\u0131n geri kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi kavramlar\u0131 konu\u015fmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Bu kaynaklar\u0131 korumam\u0131z; olmazsa olmaz\u0131m\u0131z. E\u011fer korunmazsak, her \u015fey \u00e7\u00f6ker. Bursa\u2019da \u00e7evre m\u00fchendisleri odas\u0131 bir rapor yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Y\u00fczde 72\u2019sini tar\u0131m kullan\u0131yor. \u00d6zetle su yoksa a\u00e7\u0131z\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye’nin be\u015finci, Marmara B\u00f6lgesi’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6l\u00fc olan \u0130znik G\u00f6l\u00fc, alg patlamas\u0131 nedeniyle turkuaz renge b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc. Uzmanlar, fotosentez ile beslenen siyanobakterinin g\u00f6l dibinde yeterli oksijen olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":118020,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[3391,323,6763,4143,1232],"class_list":["post-118019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-alg","tag-gol","tag-iznik","tag-kaynaklar","tag-tarim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=118019"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118021,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118019\/revisions\/118021"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/118020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=118019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=118019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=118019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}