15. BRICS Zirvesi Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan, \u00c7in ve G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019dan meydana gelen BRICS \u00fclkeleri grubunun yeni \u00fcye kabul\u00fc karar\u0131 almas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tarihi bir zirve olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya genelinden 70\u2019e yak\u0131n \u00fclkenin davet edildi\u011fi zirveye, \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fclke devlet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 d\u00fczeyinde kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
GEN\u0130\u015eLEYEN BRICS<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7ok kutuplu k\u00fcresel sistemi savunan BRICS \u00fclkeleri grubu, Bat\u0131 merkezli mevcut sisteme kar\u015f\u0131 Asya, Afrika ve Latin Amerika \u00fclkeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan cazip bir alternatif te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/p>\n \u015eimdiye kadar BRICS\u2019e \u00fcyelik i\u00e7in 22 \u00fclke resmi ba\u015fvuruda bulundu. Bir o kadar \u00fclke de gayr\u0131resmi olarak BRICS\u2019e \u00fcyeli\u011fe ilgi duyduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n BRICS \u00fclkelerinin liderleri, Johannesburg\u2019daki zirvenin ilk 2 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, mevcut ba\u015fvurular\u0131 ve \u00fcyelik k\u0131staslar\u0131n\u0131 masaya yat\u0131rd\u0131 ve Arjantin, BAE, Etiyopya, \u0130ran, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Suudi Arabistan olmak \u00fczere 6 \u00fclkenin toplulu\u011fa davet edilmesine karar verdi.<\/p>\n Yeni \u00fcyelerin 1 Ocak 2024\u2019ten itibaren toplulu\u011fa \u00fcye olmas\u0131yla BRICS \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 gelecek y\u0131l itibar\u0131yla 11\u2019e y\u00fckselecek.<\/p>\n ORTAK PARA B\u0130R\u0130M\u0130NE KAR\u015eI, YEREL PARA B\u0130R\u0130MLER\u0130YLE T\u0130CARET A\u011eIR BASTI<\/strong><\/p>\n Zirvenin bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddesi ise BRICS ortak para birimi oldu. ABD dolar\u0131n\u0131n hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rmak isteyen \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan ortaya at\u0131lan ortak para fikri, Rusya taraf\u0131ndan da destek g\u00f6rse de G\u00fcney Afrika gibi g\u00f6rece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ekonomi ve n\u00fcfusa sahip \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan kabul g\u00f6rmedi.<\/p>\n Bunun yerine, \u00fcyeler aras\u0131nda yerel para birimleriyle ticaret fikri a\u011f\u0131r bast\u0131. Zirvede \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan noktalar\u0131ndan biri de \u00fcyeler aras\u0131nda yerel para birimleriyle, h\u0131zl\u0131, g\u00fcvenli ve ucuz para ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bir finansal sisteme duyulan ihtiya\u00e7 oldu.<\/p>\n Z\u0130RVEYE AFR\u0130KA\u2019DAN YO\u011eUN \u0130LG\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu y\u0131l \u201cBRICS ve Afrika: Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f B\u00fcy\u00fcme, S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma ve Kapsay\u0131c\u0131 \u00c7ok Tarafl\u0131l\u0131k \u0130\u00e7in Ortakl\u0131k\u201d temas\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen zirveye, ev sahibi G\u00fcney Afrika, 53\u2019\u00fc Afrika \u00fclkesi olmak \u00fczere 70\u2019e yak\u0131n \u00fclkeyi davet etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Zirvenin son g\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen BRICS Plus toplant\u0131s\u0131na, ba\u015fta Afrika \u00fclkeleri olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnya genelinden \u00fcst d\u00fczey kat\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6zlendi.<\/p>\n \u0130ran, Banglade\u015f, Bolivya, K\u00fcba, Endonezya, Senegal, Zambiya, Burundi, Komorlar, Kongo Cumhuriyeti, Cibuti, Namibya, Libya ve \u00c7ad, toplant\u0131ya devlet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 d\u00fczeyinde kat\u0131l\u0131rken, \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fclke de toplant\u0131da d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131yla temsil edildi.<\/p>\n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres de zirveye kat\u0131lan isimler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n Zirvenin kapan\u0131\u015f program\u0131nda ise \u00c7in Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015ei Cinping ve G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Cyril Ramaphosa, Senegal, Zambiya, Burundi, Komorlar, Kongo Cumhuriyeti, Cibuti, Namibya, Libya ve \u00c7ad liderleriyle yuvarlak masa toplant\u0131s\u0131nda bir araya geldi.<\/p>\n BRICS Z\u0130RVES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131, k\u00fcresel has\u0131lan\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 30\u2019undan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan BRICS \u00fclkeler grubu, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin liderlerinin her y\u0131l d\u00fczenlenen zirvelerde bir araya gelip, k\u00fcresel meseleleri ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi konular\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 bir forum olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Bakanlar d\u00fczeyinde de her y\u0131l d\u00fczenli toplant\u0131lar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren BRICS grubu, \u00fcye \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ekonomik, siyasi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel i\u015f birlikleri geli\u015ftirilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir platform olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan BRICS kararlar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fcye \u00fclkeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda bir ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmuyor. Topluluk \u015fimdilik ekonomik i\u015fbirliklerine dayal\u0131 bir yol seyrediyor.<\/p>\n Bununla birlikte \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyadan \u00fcye al\u0131mlar\u0131yla geni\u015fleyen BRICS toplulu\u011funun, gelecekte k\u00fcresel sistemde daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir akt\u00f6r olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti’nin ev sahipli\u011finde 22-24 A\u011fustos’ta Johannesburg \u015fehrinde d\u00fczenlenen 15. BRICS Zirvesi sona erdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":118524,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[3973,2438,160,445,2377],"class_list":["post-118523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-afrika","tag-brics","tag-ulke","tag-uye","tag-zirve"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=118523"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118525,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118523\/revisions\/118525"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/118524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=118523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=118523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=118523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}