{"id":120006,"date":"2023-08-28T12:35:05","date_gmt":"2023-08-28T12:35:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=120006"},"modified":"2023-08-28T12:35:05","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T12:35:05","slug":"depremin-vurdugu-3-ilde-yuzde-30u-askin-istihdam-kaybi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=120006","title":{"rendered":"Depremin vurdu\u011fu 3 ilde y\u00fczde 30\u2019u a\u015fk\u0131n istihdam kayb\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye Ekonomi Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Vakf\u0131 (TEPAV) 2023 May\u0131s\u2019a ili\u015fkin \u0130stihdam \u0130zleme B\u00fcltenini yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>2023 Ocak-May\u0131s d\u00f6nemine ait kay\u0131tl\u0131 istihdam verilerinde deprem nedeniyle \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fimler g\u00f6zlendi\u011finin belirtildi\u011fi TEPAV metninde, \u201cOcak-May\u0131s d\u00f6nemindeki be\u015f ayl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fim, toplam istihdamda 2022 y\u0131l sonuna g\u00f6re 374 bin 500 (y\u00fczde 13,3) gerilemeye i\u015faret etti\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n<p>Kahramanmara\u015f 65 bin 57 (y\u00fczde 37,3), Hatay 70 bin 839 (y\u00fczde 36,1), Malatya ise 36 bin 735 (y\u00fczde 30,3) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kayb\u0131 ile istihdam\u0131 en y\u00fcksek oranda daralan ilk \u00fc\u00e7 il oldu.<\/p>\n<p>Bunlar\u0131 57 bin 498 ile Gaziantep (y\u00fczde 15,6), 9 bin 735 ile Elaz\u0131\u011f (y\u00fczde 11,9) izledi. Urfa (y\u00fczde 11,3) ve Kilis (y\u00fczde 11,1) de deprem b\u00f6lgesinde olan ve istihdam kayb\u0131 ya\u015fayan di\u011fer iller oldu.<\/p>\n<p>Bu d\u00f6nemde Kilis, Adana, Diyarbak\u0131r ve Osmaniye&#8217;de ise istihdam y\u00fczde 5\u2019in \u00fczerinde darald\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><b>S\u0130GORTALI \u00c7ALI\u015eAN SAYISINDA 765 B\u0130N K\u0130\u015e\u0130L\u0130K D\u00dc\u015e\u00dc\u015e<\/b><\/p>\n<p>TEPAV verilerine g\u00f6re, may\u0131sta toplam sigortal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak y\u00fczde 2 (765 bin) azal\u0131rken ayl\u0131k olarak ise y\u00fczde 0,3 (57 bin) artarak 22 milyon 475 bin olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n<p>Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu (SGK) taraf\u0131ndan 31 Temmuz 2023 tarihinde a\u00e7\u0131klanan sigortal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara ait May\u0131s 2023 verilerine g\u00f6re, toplam sigortal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 70,8&#8217;ini sigortal\u0131 \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan grubu (4\/a) olu\u015fturdu ve istihdam\u0131n genel seyrinde belirleyici oldu.<\/p>\n<p>Bu gruptaki y\u0131ll\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fim y\u00fczde 4,6 (765 bin 915) azal\u0131\u015f y\u00f6nl\u00fc iken ayl\u0131k olarak da y\u00fczde 0,5 (79 bin 676) oran\u0131nda geriledi.<\/p>\n<p>Di\u011fer taraftan, esnaf-\u00e7ift\u00e7i grubundaki (4\/b) y\u0131ll\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fim y\u00fczde 1,4 azal\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcnde olmakla beraber alt s\u0131n\u0131flarda de\u011fi\u015fimler farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n<p>Bu d\u00f6nemde esnaf say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 1,8 (46 bin 546) azal\u0131rken \u00e7ift\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 1,3 (6 bin 602) art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n<p>Bu gruptaki ayl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimler ise, esnaf say\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczde 0,7 azal\u0131rken \u00e7ift\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 4,0 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f \u015feklinde oldu.<\/p>\n<p>Kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde sigortal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan (4\/c) say\u0131s\u0131 ise y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak y\u00fczde 10,7, ayl\u0131k olarak ise y\u00fczde 4,0 (136 bin 230) y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n<p><b>DEPREM B\u00d6LGES\u0130NDE \u00c7ALI\u015eAN SAYISINDAK\u0130 D\u00dc\u015e\u00dc\u015e S\u00dcR\u00dcYOR<\/b><\/p>\n<p>May\u0131s ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla deprem b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan 11 ilin sigortal\u0131 \u00fccretli istihdam i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 9,3 oldu.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak 318 bin 748&#8217;e (y\u00fczde 17,7), ayl\u0131k ise 136 bin 864&#8217;e (y\u00fczde 8,4) d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n<p>May\u0131s ay\u0131nda afet b\u00f6lgesindeki 7 il ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere on be\u015f ilde istihdam y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak geriledi.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0130\u015eS\u0130ZL\u0130K \u00d6DENE\u011e\u0130NE BA\u015eVURANLARIN SAYISI 800 B\u0130N\u0130 A\u015eTI<\/b><\/p>\n<p>K\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011finden faydalananlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 deprem sonras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 bin artt\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Buna g\u00f6re, i\u015fsizlik \u00f6dene\u011fine ba\u015fvuranlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 may\u0131s ay\u0131nda 696 bin 630 iken Haziran ay\u0131nda 826 bin 588&#8217;e; faydalananlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ise s\u00f6z konusu aylarda 302 bin 81&#8217;den 362 bin 100&#8217;e y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n<p>Di\u011fer taraftan, k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011finden faydalanan say\u0131s\u0131 ocak ay\u0131nda bin 261 iken izleyen iki ayda 100 bin 217&#8217;ye y\u00fckseldi ve temmuz ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla da 1 bin 879&#8217;a geriledi.<\/p>\n<p>Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede yap\u0131lan \u00f6deme miktar\u0131 da may\u0131s ay\u0131nda 46 milyon 595 bin TL&#8217;den temmuz ay\u0131nda 1 milyon 971 bin TL&#8217;ye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TEPAV verileri, depremin istihdam \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkilerinin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koydu. May\u0131sta y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda istihdam kayb\u0131 Malatya&#8217;da y\u00fczde 30,3 ve Hatay&#8217;da y\u00fczde 36,1 oran\u0131nda olurken, Kahramanmara\u015f&#8217;ta bu oran y\u00fczde 37&#8217;yi a\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":120007,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[624,660,2259,511,85],"class_list":["post-120006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-calisan","tag-degisim","tag-istihdam","tag-mayis","tag-sigortali"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=120006"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120006\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120008,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120006\/revisions\/120008"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/120007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=120006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=120006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=120006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}