Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (AB), Rusya\u2019dan fosil yak\u0131t ithalat\u0131n\u0131 birka\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar bitirme hedefi belirlemesine ra\u011fmen bu \u00fclkeden s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz (LNG) ithalat\u0131n\u0131 rekor seviyelere y\u00fckseltmesi dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu Global Witness ile Enerji ve Temiz Hava Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (CREA) verilerinden derlenen bilgilere g\u00f6re, Ukrayna\u2019daki sava\u015fla birlikte Rusya\u2019ya enerjide ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan kurtulmak isteyen AB \u00fclkeleri, Rus LNG\u2019sinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 konumunda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
AB \u00fclkeleri son d\u00f6nemde Rusya\u2019dan sava\u015f \u00f6ncesine k\u0131yasla daha fazla miktarda LNG ithal ediyor.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019N\u0130N PAYI HER YIL ARTTI<\/b><\/p>\n
Rusya\u2019n\u0131n LNG ihracat\u0131nda AB \u00fclkelerinin pay\u0131 2021\u2019in ocak-temmuz d\u00f6neminde y\u00fczde 39 seviyesindeyken, bu oran 2022\u2019de y\u00fczde 49\u2019a, 2023\u2019te y\u00fczde 52\u2019ye t\u0131rmand\u0131. B\u00f6ylece, AB \u00fclkeleri sava\u015fa ra\u011fmen Rus LNG\u2019sinin yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
AB \u00fclkeleri ocak-temmuz d\u00f6neminde Rusya\u2019dan toplam 13,2 milyar metrek\u00fcple rekor miktarda LNG ithal etti.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin LNG ithalat\u0131 sava\u015f \u00f6ncesindeki 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminde 9 milyar metrek\u00fcp seviyesinde bulunuyordu. B\u00f6ylece, AB \u00fclkelerinin bu y\u0131l\u0131n 7 ay\u0131nda Rus LNG\u2019si ithalat\u0131 sava\u015f \u00f6ncesindeki seviyenin y\u00fczde 46,6 \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, 7 aydaki LNG ithalat\u0131 i\u00e7in AB \u00fclkeleri Rusya\u2019ya yakla\u015f\u0131k 5,3 milyar Euro \u00f6deme yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130LK SIRADA \u0130SPANYA VE BEL\u00c7\u0130KA VAR<\/b><\/p>\n
AB \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda Rus LNG\u2019si al\u0131m\u0131nda ilk s\u0131ralarda \u0130spanya ve Bel\u00e7ika yer ald\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n toplam LNG sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 18\u2019i \u0130spanya\u2019ya, y\u00fczde 17\u2019si de Bel\u00e7ika\u2019ya yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rusya, k\u00fcresel LNG ihracat\u0131nda Avustralya, ABD ve Katar\u2019\u0131n ard\u0131ndan d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
AB \u00fclkeleri, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l toplam LNG ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 44\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc ABD\u2019den, y\u00fczde 17\u2019sini Rusya\u2019dan ve y\u00fczde 13\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc Katar\u2019dan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin toplam LNG ithalat kapasitesi y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 157 milyar metrek\u00fcp seviyesinde bulunuyor. Bu kapasite AB \u00fclkelerinin toplam gaz talebinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yeterli olmakla birlikte Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerindeki darbo\u011fazlar ve altyap\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 LNG\u2019nin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelere aktar\u0131lmas\u0131na engel oluyor.<\/p>\n
AB, Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaz\u0131n y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 Rusya\u2019dan ithal ediyordu. Sava\u015fla birlikte Rusya\u2019n\u0131n AB\u2019ye do\u011falgaz sevkiyat\u0131ndaki pay y\u00fczde 8 seviyesine kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, AB, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yeni bir enerji stratejisi haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Bu kapsamda AB, 2027 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar fosil yak\u0131tlarda Rusya\u2019ya olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan tamamen kurtulmay\u0131 planl\u0131yordu. Ancak AB\u2019nin Rusya\u2019dan LNG ithalat\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f belirlenen hedefle uyumsuzlu\u011fu ve tutars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
RUSYA\u2019NIN GEL\u0130R\u0130 400 M\u0130LYAR EURO\u2019NUN \u00dcZER\u0130NDE<\/b><\/p>\n
Rusya, sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 24 \u015eubat 2022 tarihinden bu yana fosil yak\u0131t ihracat\u0131ndan toplam 413 milyar Euro gelir elde etti.<\/p>\n
Bu gelirin 277 milyar Euro\u2019su petrol, 101 milyar Euro\u2019su do\u011falgaz ve 35 milyar Euro\u2019su da k\u00f6m\u00fcr sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131.<\/p>\n
AB \u00fclkeleri sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana Rusya\u2019dan yakla\u015f\u0131k 162 milyar Euro\u2019luk fosil yak\u0131t al\u0131m\u0131 yapt\u0131. Bunun 3,4 milyar Euro\u2019su k\u00f6m\u00fcre, 64 milyar Euro\u2019su do\u011falgaza ve 94,6 milyar Euro\u2019su petrole \u00f6dendi. Bu durum, AB \u00fclkelerinin sava\u015fa ra\u011fmen Rusya\u2019dan fosil yak\u0131t al\u0131m\u0131na devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
AB, Rus k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ile ham petrol ve petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine ambargo karar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131na herhangi bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulamaktan imtina ediyor.<\/p>\n
Bununla birlikte, Rusya\u2019dan Avrupa \u00fclkelerine boru hatlar\u0131yla do\u011falgaz sevkiyat\u0131 ise b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geriledi. Sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde Rusya, Avrupa\u2019ya y\u0131lda 150 milyar metrek\u00fcp kadar do\u011falgaz satarken, bu rakam ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 60 milyar metrek\u00fcp civar\u0131na kadar geriledi. AB s\u00f6z konusu do\u011falgaz a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 piyasalardan y\u00fcksek miktarlarda ve pahal\u0131 bi\u00e7imde LNG alarak telafi etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ukrayna’daki sava\u015fla birlikte Rusya’ya enerjide ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan kurtulmak isteyen AB \u00fclkeleri, Rus LNG’sinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 konumunda bulunuyor. AB \u00fclkeleri ocak-temmuz d\u00f6neminde Rusya’dan toplam 13,2 milyar metrek\u00fcple rekor miktarda LNG ithal etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":121646,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[5360,2306,2854,69,802],"class_list":["post-121645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-ab-ulkeleri","tag-lng","tag-milyar-euro","tag-rus","tag-savas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=121645"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121647,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121645\/revisions\/121647"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/121646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=121645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=121645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=121645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}