{"id":12804,"date":"2022-07-23T12:06:05","date_gmt":"2022-07-23T12:06:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=12804"},"modified":"2022-07-23T12:06:05","modified_gmt":"2022-07-23T12:06:05","slug":"aycicegi-domates-ve-biberde-tirtil-zammi-korkusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=12804","title":{"rendered":"Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, domates ve biberde \u2018t\u0131rt\u0131l zamm\u0131\u2019 korkusu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ekili tar\u0131m arazilerinde etkili olan \u00e7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131 zararl\u0131s\u0131, bir\u00e7ok ilde farkl\u0131 tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine zarar verdi. Tekirda\u011f, Bursa ve \u00c7anakkale ziraat odas\u0131 ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 olu\u015fan hasar\u0131, rekoltede bekledikleri kay\u0131plar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131na etkisini sozcu.com.tr’ye anlatt\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n

Trakya\u2019da ba\u015flay\u0131p t\u00fcm Marmara\u2019daki ekili tar\u0131m arazilerinde etkili olan \u00e7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131 zararl\u0131s\u0131, g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131nda yeni bir tehlike olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

Son g\u00fcnlerde Tekirda\u011f, \u0130stanbul, Edirne, Bursa, \u00c7anakkale, Eski\u015fehir ve Bilecik gibi pek \u00e7ok ildeki tar\u0131m arazisinin yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde t\u0131rt\u0131l istilas\u0131na u\u011framas\u0131, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi tarlalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131na, biber, yonca ve m\u0131s\u0131r tarlalar\u0131n\u0131n ise bir k\u0131sm\u0131na zarar verdi.<\/p>\n

Bu durumun ba\u015fta ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere, domates ve biber fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 yukar\u0131 \u00e7ekmesi ihtimalinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarladaki t\u00fcm tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlere zarar veren \u00e7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n, kanola ve \u015feker pancar\u0131 i\u00e7in de tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011fu, zararl\u0131yla m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n da ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerine yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

NEDEN \u00c7IKTI, POP\u00dcLASYONU NEDEN ARTTI?<\/b><\/p>\n

Sozcu.com.tr olarak d\u00f6rt ayr\u0131 ziraat odas\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 ile \u00e7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131 zararl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hangi ilde, hangi \u00fcr\u00fcne ne kadar zarar verdi\u011fini, bu zararl\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonunun bu y\u0131l neden bu kadar artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n

TMMOB Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 (ZMO) Tekirda\u011f \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Cemal Polat<\/strong>\u2018\u0131n verdi\u011fi bilgiye g\u00f6re, bir kelebek t\u00fcr\u00fc olan \u00e7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131 ilk olarak 1972\u2019de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, son olarak 2012\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

K\u0131\u015f d\u00f6nemini toprak alt\u0131nda ge\u00e7iren bu zararl\u0131, nisan ve may\u0131s aylar\u0131nda yer \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p yabanc\u0131 otlar dahil ye\u015fil bitkileri yiyor ve larva d\u00f6nemine denk gelen hangi tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcn varsa ona zarar veriyor.<\/p>\n

Pop\u00fclasyonun artmas\u0131n\u0131n ortam\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na ve \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131 bask\u0131layan yararl\u0131 b\u00f6ceklerin az olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Polat, buna ek olarak \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin o d\u00f6nemde yeterli ila\u00e7lamay\u0131 yapmamas\u0131n\u0131n da etkili olabildi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

AY\u00c7\u0130\u00c7EK TARLALARININ Y\u00dcZDE 70\u2019\u0130N\u0130 ETK\u0130LED\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

Polat\u2019\u0131n verdi\u011fi bilgiye g\u00f6re, s\u00f6z konusu zararl\u0131 Trakya B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek tarlalar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 70\u2019ini etkiledi ve rekolteyi en az y\u00fczde 25-30 oran\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekecek.<\/p>\n

\u00dclke genelindeki toplam ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 50-60\u2019\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan Trakya B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde ge\u00e7en y\u0131llarda 800 bin ton ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi \u00fcretimi oldu\u011funu an\u0131msatan Polat, \u201c\u00c7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 y\u00fczde 30 kay\u0131p demek, \u00fcretimin 240 bin ton d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelmesi demek. Bu da ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 ister istemez olumsuz etkileyecektir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

YONCA, B\u0130BER, DOMATES VE MISIRI DA VURDU<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu zararl\u0131n\u0131n etkili oldu\u011fu illerden biri de Bursa ve \u00c7anakkale. Zararl\u0131n\u0131n bu iki ilde ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra domates ve biberi de etkiledi\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Sozcu.com.tr\u2019ye konu\u015fan Mudanya Ziraat Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan Y\u0131ld\u0131z<\/strong>, \u00e7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek tarlalar\u0131na, sonras\u0131nda ise yonca, biber ve m\u0131s\u0131ra zarar verdi\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sozcu.com.tr\u2019ye konu\u015fan \u00c7anakkale Ziraat Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130smail Kaya<\/strong> ise, \u00e7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n kentte ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda domates ve biberde de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, ancak ila\u00e7lama sayesinde domates ve biberde zarar olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ay\u00e7i\u00e7ekte ise k\u0131smen zarar\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011funu kaydeden Kaya, bunun nedeninin de ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek tarlalar\u0131nda bitkinin belli bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra ila\u00e7lama yapman\u0131n zor olmas\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u2018\u00dcRET\u0130M KAYBI Y\u00dcZDE 50\u2019YE \u00c7IKAB\u0130L\u0130R\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc t\u00fcm illerde drone ile etkin ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak zararl\u0131n\u0131n bir devre daha \u00fcremeye devam etmesi ihtimali y\u00fcksek. Bunun da verimi ve rekolteyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcp, fiyatlar\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131ndan korkuluyor.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrecin devam etti\u011fini, bu y\u00fczden zararl\u0131n\u0131n bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdeki rekolteyi ne kadar etkileyece\u011finin hen\u00fcz net bir tespitinin yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Mudanya Ziraat Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u201c\u015eu anki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc, rekoltenin y\u00fczde 20 etkilendi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. Ancak sonraki a\u015famalarda bir devre daha yapma ihtimali y\u00fcksek. Yaparsa, verimi, rekolteyi etkileyece\u011fi alan y\u00fczde 50\u2019lere \u00e7\u0131kar\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u2018F\u0130YATLARI ETK\u0130LEMES\u0130 KA\u00c7INILMAZ\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130la\u00e7laman\u0131n devam etti\u011fini, zarar\u0131n mevcut halinin fiyatlar\u0131 etkileyecek boyutta olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u201cAncak bir devre daha yapmas\u0131 durumunda fiyatlar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak etkilemesini bekliyoruz. Bu fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131 ve biber fiyatlar\u0131nda daha yo\u011fun hissedilecektir. Domatese etkisi daha az olacakt\u0131r\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi \u00fcretiminde kendine yeterlilik oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 62 oldu\u011fu bilgisini veren TMMOB Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 (ZMO) Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Baki Remzi Sui\u00e7mez<\/strong> ise, \u201c\u00c7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131 zararl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da etkisiyle rekolte ortalama y\u00fczde 25 civar\u0131nda azalacak. Azalan \u00fcretimin de y\u00fcksek girdilerle birlikte t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131na yans\u0131mas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale Ziraat Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130smail Kaya ise,\u00a0rekolte ve fiyatlardaki beklentisini ise \u015f\u00f6yle ifade etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu y\u0131l kurak bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7irdik. Bundan dolay\u0131 rekoltede ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f beklentisi var. Zarar g\u00f6ren araziler \u00f6zelinde ise durum \u015fu: \u00c7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 zaman\u0131nda \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmayan arazilerde belli bir zarar olu\u015ftu. Fakat mevcut haliyle \u2018yakt\u0131, y\u0131kt\u0131, fiyatlar\u0131 etkileyecek\u2019 diyemeyiz.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n etkiledi\u011fi ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek tarlalar\u0131ndaki rekolte y\u00fczde 15 civar\u0131nda etkilenebilir. Ancak \u00c7anakkale\u2019deki ba\u015fka ekili arazilerde de son g\u00fcnlerde etkili olan ya\u011fmurun etkisiyle rekoltenin ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re artmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130LA\u00c7LAMA ARILARA ZARAR VEREB\u0130L\u0130R<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, etkin ila\u00e7lama ile bu zararl\u0131n\u0131n bertaraf edilmesi i\u00e7in \u015funlar talep ediliyor:<\/p>\n

\u2022 <\/b>\u0130la\u00e7laman\u0131n kendisi kadar, kullan\u0131lan teknik de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. \u0130la\u00e7lama Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nderli\u011finde drone ile 1 metre y\u00fckseklikten yap\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u2022 <\/b>\u0130la\u00e7laman\u0131n ar\u0131lar\u0131 ve di\u011fer yararl\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 etkilememesi i\u00e7in ak\u015fam \u00fczeri saatlerinde ya da ar\u0131lar\u0131n kovana \u00e7ekildi\u011fi saatlerde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

\u2022 <\/b>Drone ile ila\u00e7lama devlet destekli olmal\u0131. \u00c7ift\u00e7iye hibeli drone verilip, ila\u00e7laman\u0131n daha etkin ve h\u0131zl\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u2022 <\/b>Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131 istilas\u0131na u\u011frayan b\u00f6lgeleri acil afet b\u00f6lgesi ilan edip, \u00fcreticilere destekleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ekili tar\u0131m arazilerinde etkili olan \u00e7ay\u0131r t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131 zararl\u0131s\u0131, bir\u00e7ok ilde farkl\u0131 tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine zarar verdi. Tekirda\u011f, Bursa ve \u00c7anakkale …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12805,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[3015,374,2613,3291,1841],"class_list":["post-12804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-cayir-tirtili","tag-fiyatlari","tag-ilaclama","tag-rekolte","tag-zarar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12804"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12806,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12804\/revisions\/12806"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}