{"id":13066,"date":"2022-07-24T02:51:05","date_gmt":"2022-07-24T02:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=13066"},"modified":"2022-07-24T02:51:05","modified_gmt":"2022-07-24T02:51:05","slug":"kurtulusun-iki-donum-noktasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=13066","title":{"rendered":"Kurtulu\u015fun iki d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Erzurum\u2019da 103 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn Milli M\u00fccadele ate\u015fi yak\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tapusunu ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Lozan da 99 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 24 Temmuz\u2019da imzaland\u0131…<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00a0siyasi tarihindeki iki kav\u015fak noktas\u0131n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi kazan\u0131mlar, 23-24 Temmuz tarihlerine ya\u015fand\u0131. 23 Temmuz’da toplanan Erzurum Kongresi ile Kurtulu\u015f M\u00fccadelesi, 24 Temmuz’da sona eren Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile de T\u00fcrkiye’nin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00e7izildi. \u0130svi\u00e7re’nin Lozan kentindeki toplant\u0131, T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k talebi nedeniyle \u00e7etin ge\u00e7ti. T\u00fcrkiye’yi temsil eden \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki heyet, b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131 elde etti.<\/p>\n

Anla\u015fma, 24 Temmuz 1923 tarihinde TBMM temsilcileriyle Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Frans\u0131z Cumhuriyeti, \u0130talya Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131, Japon \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Yunanistan Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131, Romanya Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve S\u0131rp, H\u0131rvat ve Sloven Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 temsilcileri taraf\u0131ndan imzaland\u0131. Bu anla\u015fma ile T\u00fcrkiye’nin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00e7izildi, yabanc\u0131 kuvvetlerin i\u015fgali sona erdi. Kapit\u00fclasyonlar kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ekonomik, siyasi, adli, hukuki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sa\u011fland\u0131. Lozan, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucu anla\u015fmas\u0131 olarak kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

ATAT\u00dcRK’\u00dcN \u00d6NDERL\u0130\u011e\u0130NDE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erzurum Kongresi ise 23 Temmuz-7 A\u011fustos 1919 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Erzurum’da topland\u0131. \u0130\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki 5 do\u011fu ili Trabzon, Erzurum, Sivas, Bitlis ve Van’dan gelen 62 delege kat\u0131ld\u0131. Al\u0131nan kararlar kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinde belirleyici oldu. Kongre sonucu, manda ve himaye reddedilerek ilk kez ulusal ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ko\u015fulsuz olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesine karar verildi. Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Mustafa Kemal’in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 9 ki\u015filik Temsil Heyeti olu\u015fturuldu ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet gibi g\u00f6rev yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Erzurum’da 23 Temmuz co\u015fkusu<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk y\u00f6netiminde, Cumhuriyet’in temellerinin at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Erzurum Kongresi’nin 103’\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc t\u00f6renlerle kutland\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk An\u0131t\u0131’na \u00e7elenk sunulmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar ellerindeki T\u00fcrk bayraklar\u0131yla Cumhuriyet Caddesi’nden tarihi Kongre Binas\u0131’na kadar kortej y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Devlet Tiyatrosu oyuncular\u0131 da Kongre Binas\u0131’nda tarihi kongreyi canland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Erzurum\u2019da 103 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn Milli M\u00fccadele ate\u015fi yak\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tapusunu ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Lozan da 99 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 24 Temmuz\u2019da imzaland\u0131… T\u00fcrk …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13067,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[1090,3434,369,87],"class_list":["post-13066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-erzurum","tag-kongre","tag-temmuz","tag-turk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13066"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13066\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13068,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13066\/revisions\/13068"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}