{"id":13564,"date":"2022-07-25T07:36:05","date_gmt":"2022-07-25T07:36:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=13564"},"modified":"2022-07-25T07:36:05","modified_gmt":"2022-07-25T07:36:05","slug":"turkiye-borc-krizine-girer-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=13564","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye bor\u00e7 krizine girer mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin risklerin y\u00fckselmesiyle T\u00fcrkiye’nin bor\u00e7 krizine girip girmeyece\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fma konusu oldu. Peki, T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ilgili tablo ne durumda ve uzmanlar bor\u00e7 krizi riskini nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendiriyor? Sozcu.com.tr ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131…<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00f6viz krizi ve enflasyonun yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik \u00e7alkant\u0131larla bo\u011fu\u015furken son d\u00f6nemde uzmanlar \u00fclkenin risk seviyesinin alarm verdi\u011fini belirterek olas\u0131 bir bor\u00e7 krizinin \u00fclke ekonomisine b\u00fcy\u00fck zararlar verebilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc dillendirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kredi iflas riskinin (CDS) y\u00fckselmesi ve buna paralel olarak bor\u00e7lanma maliyetlerinin artmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin olas\u0131 bir bor\u00e7 krizi riski i\u00e7inde bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda soru i\u015faretleri yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kredi derecelendirme kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin finansal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirme kabiliyeti ile ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc negatif seviyede tutmas\u0131 bu korkuyu tetikledi.<\/p>\n

Peki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ilgili tablo ne durumda ve uzmanlar bor\u00e7 krizi riskini nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendiriyor?<\/p>\n

KRED\u0130 \u0130FLAS R\u0130SK\u0130 ARTIYOR<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k kredi risk primi <\/span>ge\u00e7en haftalarda 900 puana yakla\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra ge\u00e7en haftay\u0131 840 puan civar\u0131nda tamamlad\u0131. CDS, yani kredi risk primi, \u00fclkelerin ekonomik ve politik risk geli\u015fmesine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

CDS<\/span>\u2018in 900 baz puana yakla\u015fmas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lanma maliyetini \u00e7ift haneye getirirken, bor\u00e7lanma maliyetinin artmas\u0131 \u00f6demeler dengesi krizi riskinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na da i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N BOR\u00c7 TABLOSU<\/b><\/p>\n

Hazine ve Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin br\u00fct d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 stoku 31 Mart itibar\u0131yla 451,2 milyar dolar, net d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 stokunun ise 231,4 milyar dolar olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131 (TCMB) verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de vadesine 1 y\u0131l veya daha az kalm\u0131\u015f d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 verisi kullan\u0131larak hesaplanan \u2018kalan vadeye g\u00f6re k\u0131sa vadeli d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 stoku\u2019 may\u0131s ay\u0131 itibariyle 182,3 milyar dolarla rekor seviyelerde seyretmeye devam etti.<\/p>\n

May\u0131s sonu itibar\u0131yla, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u0131sa vadeli d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 stoku, 2021 y\u0131l sonuna g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 10,6 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015fla 134,5 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u0131sa vadeli borcu ise 2021 y\u0131l sonuna g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 9,5 oran\u0131nda artarak 24,3 milyar dolar artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE BOR\u00c7 KR\u0130ZLER\u0130N\u0130N TAR\u0130H\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc bu \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken \u00fclkede daha \u00f6nce ya\u015fanan krizler de haf\u0131zalardaki yerlerini koruyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin batmas\u0131nda etkisi olan bor\u00e7 krizi Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde \u00fc\u00e7 kere ya\u015fand\u0131. Ya\u015fanan 3 bor\u00e7 krizinin de ard\u0131ndan siyasal iktidarlar de\u011fi\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk bor\u00e7 krizi 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda Adnan Menderes h\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00f6neminde, ikinci bor\u00e7 krizi 1978\u2019de S\u00fcleyman Demirel h\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00f6neminde ve 2000\u2019de B\u00fclent Ecevit h\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bor\u00e7 krizlerinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llar ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik krizleri ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llar oldu. T\u00fcrkiye tarihinde \u00e7ok fazla ekonomik kriz ya\u015fansa da bu ekonomik krizlerin bor\u00e7 krizi ile birle\u015fti\u011fi d\u00f6nemlerin sonucunda faizler y\u00fckseldi ve ekonomi darald\u0131. Son bor\u00e7 krizi sonras\u0131nda 2001\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi y\u00fczde 9 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE R\u0130SKL\u0130 \u00dcLKELER \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDE 20. SIRADA<\/b><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta Bloomberg\u2019de yer alan bir analizde ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bor\u00e7 krizi riskinin bulundu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Analizde geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin \u00e7eyrek trilyon dolarl\u0131k bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fc nedeniyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n tarihi bir temerr\u00fct zinciri riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu belirtilirken T\u00fcrkiye de riskli \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda s\u0131raland\u0131. Bahsi ge\u00e7en \u00fclkeler s\u0131ras\u0131yla El Salvador, Gana, Tunus, Pakistan, M\u0131s\u0131r oldu. Listenin 20. s\u0131ras\u0131ndaysa T\u00fcrkiye yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

KRED\u0130 G\u00d6R\u00dcN\u00dcMLER\u0130 NEGAT\u0130F<\/b><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte kredi derecelendirme kurulu\u015flar\u0131 da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin finansal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirme kabiliyetini \u00f6l\u00e7en notlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerde tutmaya devam etti. \u00d6nceki hafta uluslararas\u0131 kredi derecelendirme kurulu\u015fu Fitch Ratings, yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kredi notunu B+’dan B\u2019ye indirdi\u011fini, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ise \u201cnegatif\u201d olarak teyit etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

S&P son not g\u00fcncellemesini Aral\u0131k 2021’de yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S&P\u2019ye g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kredi notu B+’da kal\u0131rken g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm dura\u011fandan negatife d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Moody’s ise Eyl\u00fcl 2020’de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kredi notunu B1\u2019den B2\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kredi notu \u00fc\u00e7 kurulu\u015fa g\u00f6re de \u2018\u00e7ok spek\u00fclatif\u2019 stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kredi notlar\u0131 2001 seviyelerine yak\u0131n bir yerde bulunurken \u2018iflas\u2019 dahil 9 k\u00fcmenin bulundu\u011fu notland\u0131rma sisteminde T\u00fcrkiye 6. k\u00fcmede bulunuyor. Kurulu\u015flar\u0131n notlar\u0131 ana olarak \u2018yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131labilir\u2019 ve \u2018spek\u00fclatif\u2019 diye ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc negatif oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in spek\u00fclatif olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bor\u00e7lar\u0131yla ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015firken iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar da bor\u00e7 krizlerinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck risklere dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Uzmanlar \u00fclkenin temerr\u00fct riski i\u00e7inde bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte olsa da bor\u00e7lar\u0131n ekonomiyi k\u0131r\u0131lgan h\u00e2le getirdi\u011fi konusunda hemfikir.<\/p>\n

BOR\u00c7 KR\u0130Z\u0130 R\u0130SK\u0130 VAR MI?<\/b><\/p>\n

Konu ile ilgili Sozcu.com.tr\u2019ye de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunan iktisat\u00e7\u0131 Prof. Dr. Hayri Kozano\u011flu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7ok uzak olmayan bir gelecekte d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 \u00f6deme kriziyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin 1 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7evrilmesi gereken 182 milyar dolar k\u0131sa vadeli borcu oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Kozano\u011flu, \u201cBunun bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ticari krediler ve yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00f6viz mevduatlar\u0131. Bunlar\u0131 bir yana b\u0131raksak dahi, 2022 sonuna kadar \u00f6denmesi gereken 49,6, 2023’te \u00f6denmesi gereken 50,6 milyar dolar fiili bor\u00e7 bulunuyor. Bunun 36 milyar dolar\u0131 \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn borcu\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

D\u00d6V\u0130Z AKI\u015eI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N ORTAM UYGUN DE\u011e\u0130L<\/b><\/p>\n

Kozano\u011flu ayr\u0131ca, \u201cCari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n da 40 milyar dolara do\u011fru gitti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek ciddi bir d\u00f6viz gereksinimi var. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bu bir \u015fekilde fonlanabiliyordu. Ancak bug\u00fcn ba\u015fta ABD ve Avrupa faiz art\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla d\u00fcnyada hem bir \u2018g\u00fcvenli liman\u2019 aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 var hem de getiriler y\u00fckselmi\u015f durumda. O nedenle k\u00fcresel ortam uygun de\u011fil\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

Kozano\u011flu T\u00fcrkiye’nin CDS priminin 840’a, \u00fclkenin eurobondlar\u0131n\u0131n (yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ihra\u00e7 edilen d\u00f6viz cinsi tahvil) faizinin ise y\u00fczde 11 civar\u0131na y\u00fckselmesinin bor\u00e7 maliyetlerini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak, \u201cO nedenle \u00e7ok uzak olmayan bir gelecekte d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 \u00f6deme kriziyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u2018IMF SE\u00c7ENE\u011e\u0130 \u00dcLKEYE BEDEL \u00d6DET\u0130R\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin olas\u0131 bir bor\u00e7 krizine girmesi durumunda neler olabilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin senaryolara da de\u011finen Kozano\u011flu IMF se\u00e7ene\u011finin masaya gelebilece\u011fini aktard\u0131. Kozano\u011flu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin daha \u00f6nce bor\u00e7 krizleri nedeniyle IMF ile anla\u015farak ciddi bedeller \u00f6demek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Kozano\u011flu, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye 1979-80,1994 ve 2001 ekonomik krizlerini hep bir d\u00f6viz ve d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 krizi olarak ya\u015fad\u0131. Her defas\u0131nda IMF kap\u0131s\u0131na gidilmek zorunda kal\u0131nd\u0131. IMF fonlar\u0131yla iflastan kurtulduysa da emek\u00e7ilere ciddi bedeller \u00f6deten, kamu varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesine yol a\u00e7an, tar\u0131m kesimine destekleri budayan kemer s\u0131kma \u00f6nlemleri uyguland\u0131. Bunu da arzu etmiyorum, ancak aksi halde d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131n servisinin olanakl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Kozano\u011flu, d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131n yeniden takvimlendirilmesini i\u00e7eren kamucu, halk\u00e7\u0131 bir program\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ancak ufukta AKP giderse bile b\u00f6yle bir program\u0131 uygulayacak bir alternatif g\u00f6r\u00fcnmedi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u2018YAKIN VADEDE TEMERR\u00dcT R\u0130SK\u0130 G\u00d6RM\u00dcYORUM\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130ktisat\u00e7\u0131 Dr. Cem Oyvat ise yak\u0131n vadede T\u00fcrkiye’nin temerr\u00fct riski olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de toplam d\u0131\u015f borcun milli gelire oran\u0131n\u0131n da 2019-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131na k\u0131yasla daha k\u00f6t\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve toplam d\u0131\u015f borcunun GSYH’ye oran\u0131n\u0131n 2000\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131ndaki duruma g\u00f6re daha iyi oldu\u011funu belirten Oyvat, \u201cYak\u0131n zamanda T\u00fcrkiye’nin temerr\u00fct riski oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu. Ancak Oyvat, bu duruma ra\u011fmen bor\u00e7lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir problem oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

Oyvat \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu:<\/p>\n

\u201cBen yak\u0131n zamanda T\u00fcrkiye’nin temerr\u00fct riski oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum. Kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve TCMB’nin toplam d\u0131\u015f borcunun GSYH’ye oran\u0131 2022’in 1.\u00e7eyre\u011fine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 26.7. Bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yaparsak 2000’lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda bu say\u0131 y\u00fczde 38’lerdeydi ve T\u00fcrkiye o d\u00f6nemde temerr\u00fcde gitmedi. Tabii \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 devletin \u00fcstlenmesi gibi bir risk var. Ama T\u00fcrkiye’de toplam (\u00f6zel+kamu) d\u0131\u015f borcun milli gelire oran\u0131 da 2019-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131na k\u0131yasla daha k\u00f6t\u00fc de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

BOR\u00c7LAR T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u0130\u00c7\u0130N B\u00dcY\u00dcK B\u0130R PROBLEM<\/b><\/p>\n

Yerel para cinsinden olan bor\u00e7lar (buna KKM’nin getirece\u011fi maliyeti de katabiliriz) ise bir \u00fclkeyi temerr\u00fcde zorlamaz. Ama bu demek de\u011fil ki, bor\u00e7lar T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir problem de\u011fil. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda hazinenin \u00f6deyece\u011fi i\u00e7 bor\u00e7 faizi anaparay\u0131 ge\u00e7ti. Devletin daha y\u00fcksek faiz \u00f6demesi, kamu kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n daha b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn rantiye kesimine aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Maalesef T\u00fcrkiye’nin artan risk primi de bu durumu k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftiriyor\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki aylarda bor\u00e7lar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda KKM’nin de devletin \u00fczerindeki y\u00fck\u00fc art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Oyvat, \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bunca kur \u015fokuna ra\u011fmen h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7ok ciddi bir cari a\u00e7\u0131k verdi\u011fini ve\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye’ye anlaml\u0131 bir sermaye giri\u015fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve TCMB’nin rezervlerini t\u00fcketti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek, \u00f6zellikle turizm gelirlerinin azalaca\u011f\u0131 sonbaharda d\u00f6viz kurunun ciddi bir oranda yukar\u0131 gidece\u011fini g\u00f6rmemiz s\u00fcrpriz olmaz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6viz kurundaki art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n Kur Korumal\u0131 Mevduat yolu ile, hazine ve TCMB’den varl\u0131kl\u0131 kesime ciddi bir servet aktar\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Oyvat son olarak, \u201cKamunun bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn de k\u0131sa vadeli d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 stoku May\u0131s 2022’de, 2021’in sona g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 10 artarak 80 milyar dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn artan k\u0131sa vadeli d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 stoku da; firmalar\u0131 kur \u015foklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 daha k\u0131r\u0131lgan hale getiriyor\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin risklerin y\u00fckselmesiyle T\u00fcrkiye’nin bor\u00e7 krizine girip girmeyece\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fma konusu oldu. Peki, T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ile …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13565,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[750,3729,161,15,47],"class_list":["post-13564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-borc","tag-borc-krizi","tag-risk","tag-turkiye","tag-turkiyenin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13564"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13566,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13564\/revisions\/13566"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}