Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) Kad\u0131na ve K\u0131z \u00c7ocuklar\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik \u015eiddet, Nedenleri ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00d6zel Raport\u00f6r\u00fc Reem Alsalem, T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nden \u00e7ekilmesini ve bu konudaki Dan\u0131\u015ftay karar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc ile kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Alsalem, T\u00fcrkiye’deki 18 ya\u015f alt\u0131 evliliklerle ilgili de \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 ifadeler kulland\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n
BM Kad\u0131na ve K\u0131z \u00c7ocuklar\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik \u015eiddet, Nedenleri ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00d6zel Raport\u00f6r\u00fc Reem Alsalem, 18-27 Temmuz tarihleri aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131nlara ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetin \u00e7oklu ve kesi\u015fen nedenlerini inceledi.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kad\u0131nlara ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetin \u00f6nlenmesi ve m\u00fccadele konular\u0131nda yasal, kurumsal ve siyasi \u00e7er\u00e7evelere y\u00f6nelik verdi\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 taahh\u00fctlerin uygulan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irdi. Alsalem, Haziran 2023\u2019te BM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Konseyi\u2019ne sunaca\u011f\u0131 rapor ve T\u00fcrkiye ziyaretine ili\u015fkin Ankara\u2019da bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n
YABANCI UYRUKLU KADINLARIN DURUMU DA \u0130NCELEND\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Alsalem, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetinin daveti \u00fczerine \u00fclkeye geldi\u011fini, amac\u0131n\u0131n kad\u0131n ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddetin durumunu de\u011ferlendirmek oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 uyruklu kad\u0131nlar\u0131n da durumlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeye gayret etti\u011fini kaydetti. Alsalem, \u201cZiyaretim esnas\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok bakanl\u0131k ile bir araya geldim. Kad\u0131nlar ile k\u0131zlar ile bir araya geldim. Onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda farkl\u0131 illeri ziyaret etme f\u0131rsat\u0131m oldu. Biraz hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir husus oldu; s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma evini ziyaret etme f\u0131rsat\u0131m olmad\u0131. Ke\u015fke Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015febilseydim\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u201cS\u00d6ZLE\u015eMEDE \u00c7EK\u0130LM\u0130\u015e OLMASI \u00dcZ\u00dcNT\u00dc VER\u0130C\u0130\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Alsalem, kad\u0131na \u015fiddet konusunda T\u00fcrkiyenin imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler oldu\u011funa vurgu yaparak, \u201c\u0130stanbul S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile ilgili konu ba\u015fta konu\u015fuldu. Ben T\u00fcrkiyenin bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden \u00e7ekilmi\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorum. Bununla ilgili Dan\u0131\u015ftay karar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131, bunu da \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc ile kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131m. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti H\u00fckumetini s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden \u00e7ekilme karar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden de\u011ferlendirmeye ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi tan\u0131yan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131na tekrar kat\u0131lmaya te\u015fvik ediyorum. S\u00f6zle\u015fmeden \u00e7ekilmenin \u00f6nemli olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerinden bir ba\u015fkas\u0131 ise \u00fclkede s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden \u00e7ekilmeyi isteyen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine uyman\u0131n asl\u0131nda bakarsan\u0131z \u00fclkenin di\u011fer uluslararas\u0131 insan halklar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ve y\u00f6netmeliklerine dair tutumunu da etkileyebilece\u011fi endi\u015fesidir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n A\u0130LE \u0130\u00c7\u0130 \u015e\u0130DDET<\/strong><\/p>\n Alsalem, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet dahil kad\u0131nlara ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetle m\u00fccadele etmek ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in son 15 y\u0131lda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar att\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yaparak \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi;<\/p>\n \u201cKad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddetin \u00f6nlenmesine dair kanun \u00f6nemli bir yasal \u00e7er\u00e7eve koymaktad\u0131r. Cinsel \u015fiddet su\u00e7u i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m \u015fart\u0131 aranmamaktad\u0131r. Evlilik i\u00e7i tecav\u00fcz bir su\u00e7 olarak a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r, su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu \u00e7ok iyi bir durumdur. \u00dclke 2007\u2019den bu yana 4 eylem plan\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir. Baz\u0131 bo\u015fluklar\u0131n oldu\u011funa dair yetkililer ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler de yapt\u0131k. Baz\u0131 maddeler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ile uyumlu de\u011fil diye g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerimi ilettim. Kad\u0131na ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u015fiddet su\u00e7una ili\u015fkin cezas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cKADES G\u00dc\u00c7LEND\u0130R\u0130LMEL\u0130\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Alsalem, \u015fiddete daha fazla maruz kalmalar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in g\u00f6\u00e7men kad\u0131n ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ile ge\u00e7ici koruma alt\u0131ndakilere de de\u011finmek istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n *Ge\u00e7ici korumadan faydalanan Suriyeli kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u015fiddete u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131nda \u2018\u00fclkeden ayr\u0131lmalar\u0131 istenebilir\u2019 endi\u015fesi ile \u015fikayette bulunamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. KADES uygulamas\u0131 do\u011fru y\u00f6nde at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlardan biri; ama bunun da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n *Sadece TC ile giri\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131p aktif ediyorsan\u0131z. Belgesiz g\u00f6\u00e7men kad\u0131nlar eri\u015fimde sorun ya\u015f\u0131yor. \u015eiddet ma\u011fduru olan kad\u0131nlar bilgiye dayal\u0131 kararlar\u0131 ya da \u00f6zg\u00fcr kararlar\u0131 ancak ekonomik olarak kendilerine g\u00fcvenebiliyorlarsa ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir. Bu konuda sarf edilen \u00e7abalardan \u00e7ok etkilendim.<\/p>\n *T\u00fcrkiye kad\u0131n ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Baz\u0131 ilerde bu y\u00f6nde takdire lay\u0131k bir \u00e7aba sarf ediliyor. Ekonomik kooperatifler dahil pek \u00e7ok test edilmi\u015f program var.<\/p>\n *Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesine y\u00f6nelik ekonomik projelerin kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na daha fazla sunulmas\u0131 konusunda daha fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor ki b\u00f6ylece bu ki\u015filer kendilerine \u015fiddet uygulayan ki\u015filerin yan\u0131na geri d\u00f6nmek zorunda kalmazlar.<\/p>\n 18 YA\u015e ALTI EVL\u0130L\u0130KLER<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye 18 ya\u015f alt\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7ocuk evliliklerinin yasaklanmas\u0131 konusunda karar almas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cGe\u00e7en y\u0131l 300den fazla kad\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m kadar\u0131yla bakanl\u0131klar kendi aralar\u0131nda veri payla\u015f\u0131yorlar asl\u0131nda. Zaman zaman \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bunlar\u0131n halk ile payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da biliyoruz. Bu veri sistematik olarak toplanm\u0131yor, yeterince kapsay\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil. T\u00fcrkiye asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok iyi bir pozisyonda, bu t\u00fcr verileri toplamak i\u00e7in, cinayetleri de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in bir g\u00f6zlem evi kurabilecek bir pozisyonda\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu. (DHA)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) Kad\u0131na ve K\u0131z \u00c7ocuklar\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik \u015eiddet, Nedenleri ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00d6zel Raport\u00f6r\u00fc Reem Alsalem, T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u0130stanbul …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15179,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[209,580,1241,77,15],"class_list":["post-15178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-kadin","tag-karar","tag-siddet","tag-soz","tag-turkiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15178"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15180,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15178\/revisions\/15180"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}