30 Temmuz Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc hem Hicri Y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 olacak hem de Muharrem ay\u0131 ba\u015flayacak.<\/p>\n
A\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fc 8 A\u011fustos pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc idrak edilecek.<\/p>\n
MUHARREM AYININ ANLAMI NED\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n Muharrem Hicri takvime g\u00f6re y\u0131l\u0131n birinci ay\u0131d\u0131r. Muharrem Arap\u00e7a bir kelime olup, kelime k\u00f6k\u00fc itibar\u0131yla \u201charam\u201ddan t\u00fcremi\u015ftir. S\u00f6zc\u00fck kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, haram olan, yasaklanan anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Araplar, \u0130slamiyet \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde (Cahiliye d\u00f6neminde) dahi, kabile ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bencilliklerinden ka\u00e7\u0131narak, Arabi ilk ay olan \u201cmuharrem\u201d ay\u0131nda birbirlerine sava\u015f a\u00e7mak gibi \u201cyasaklanan\u201d fiillerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131r ve uzakla\u015f\u0131rlarm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Muharrem Matemi’nin amac\u0131: Bu t\u00fcrl\u00fc ac\u0131lar\u0131n bir daha ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan insanl\u0131k de\u011ferlerini ve Alev\u00ee \u00f6\u011fretisini \u00f6z\u00fcmsemektir. Matem s\u00fcresince b\u0131\u00e7a\u011fa ve kesici aletlere el s\u00fcr\u00fclmez, kurban kesilmez ve et yenmez. Matem boyunca hi\u00e7bir canl\u0131ya eziyet edilmez.<\/p>\n Kimsenin kalbini k\u0131rmamak, dili ile kimseyi incitmemek, kimse hakk\u0131nda dedikodu yapmamak M\u00e2tem Orucu’nun temel ilkesidir. Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerinde olanlar oru\u00e7 tutarlar. Matemden ama\u00e7, kendine eziyet yapmak de\u011fil, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck ve katliamlar\u0131n bir daha olmamas\u0131 ad\u0131na anmak ve unutmamakt\u0131r. Kerbel\u00e2 katliam\u0131nda hasta olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u0130mam Zeynel Abidin’in kurtulmas\u0131 ve Ali’nin soyunun devam etmesi nedeniyle de Allah’a \u015f\u00fckredilir. Bu nedenle Muharrem m\u00e2temi, a\u015f\u00fbre gelene\u011fi ile biter. 12 g\u00fcn orucun ard\u0131ndan A\u015f\u00fbre G\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131l\u0131r. 12 de\u011fi\u015fik malzemeden olu\u015fan a\u015f\u00fbre yenilir ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n MUHARREM AYINDA NE ZAMAN ORU\u00c7 TUTULUR?<\/strong><\/p>\n Muharrem ay\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde oru\u00e7 tutmak ise, m\u00fcstehabt\u0131r. Bu ay\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, sonunda veya ortas\u0131nda yani 13, 14, 15\u2019inci g\u00fcnlerinde ya da 9, 10 veya 10 ve 11\u2019inci g\u00fcnlerinde oru\u00e7 tutulabilir.<\/p>\n Ramazan orucu farz k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131nca Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.), isteyenlerin \u00e2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 orucu tutup isteyenlerin tutmayabilece\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Savm, 69; M\u00fcslim, S\u0131y\u00e2m, 113-126).<\/p>\n MUHARREM AYINDAN ORU\u00c7 TUTULUR MU?<\/strong><\/p>\n Res\u00fblullah (s.a.s.) bir hadisinde \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur: \u201cRamazan’dan sonra en faziletli oru\u00e7, Allah’\u0131n ay\u0131 olan Muharrem’de tutulan oru\u00e7tur. Farz namazlardan sonra en faziletli namaz da gece namaz\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d (M\u00fcslim, S\u0131y\u00e2m, 202-203; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Savm, 55; Tirmiz\u00ee, Savm, 40)<\/p>\n Muharrem’in onuncu g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu g\u00fcn oru\u00e7 tutmak da baz\u0131 \u00e2limlere g\u00f6re s\u00fcnnettir (Serahs\u00ee, el-Mebs\u00fbt, III, 92). Zira Res\u00fblullah (s.a.s.), \u00e2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde oru\u00e7 tutmu\u015f ve bunu m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara tavsiye etmi\u015ftir (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Savm, 69).<\/p>\n Hz. Peygamberin (s.a.s.) yahudilere muhalefet i\u00e7in ertesi sene \u00e2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 orucunu Muharrem’in dokuzuncu g\u00fcn\u00fc de tutaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesi (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Savm, 66); bu orucun Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n dokuzuncu ve onuncu veya onuncu ve on birinci g\u00fcnlerinde tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n daha do\u011fru olaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etmektedir (Bkz. Ahmed b. Hanbel, el-M\u00fcsned, IV, 52; Abd\u00fcrrezz\u00e2k, el-Musannef, IV, 287).<\/p>\n \u015eu da bilinmelidir ki, Ramazan orucu farz k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131nca Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.), isteyenlerin \u00e2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 orucu tutup isteyenlerin tutmayabilece\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Savm, 69; M\u00fcslim, S\u0131y\u00e2m, 113-126).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hicret, A\u015fure ve Kerbel\u00e2 gibi \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ortak duygular\u0131 ve anlamlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Muharrem ay\u0131 30 Temmuz cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015flayacak. Hicri …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16277,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[4038,4272,4035,4036,4037],"class_list":["post-16276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-asura","tag-muharrem","tag-muharrem-ayi","tag-oruc","tag-orucu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16278,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16276\/revisions\/16278"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i01.sozcucdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/29\/muharrem-ayi-shutter.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
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