Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinin sert ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla bo\u011fu\u015fan Rusya’da ekonomi b\u00fcrokrasisinin tepe isimlerinden Maxim Oreshkin’in Moskova’n\u0131n ekonomik kontrataklar\u0131n\u0131n mimar\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/b><\/p>\n
Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgalinin ard\u0131ndan bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin Moskova\u2019ya uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik ve yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar nedeniyle Rusya k\u00fcresel finansal sistemden d\u0131\u015flan\u0131rken ekonomisinin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcp \u00e7\u00f6kmeyece\u011fi de merak ediliyordu.<\/p>\n
Rus bankalar\u0131n\u0131n SWIFT\u2019ten \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131, Rus \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde uygulanan ambargolar ve Rusya Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n rezervleri ile Rus i\u015f insanlar\u0131n\u0131n mal varl\u0131klar\u0131na el konulmas\u0131 gibi uygulamalar nedeniyle Rus ekonomisi zor zamanlar ya\u015fasa da \u00fclke ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemler sayesinde yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Rusya Merkez Bankas\u0131 24 \u015eubat\u2019taki askeri harekat\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan rubledeki sert de\u011fer kayb\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131 sermaye kontrolleri ile yan\u0131t verirken 23 Mart\u2019ta Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin, Avrupa \u00fclkelerine sevk edilen do\u011falgaz\u0131n paras\u0131n\u0131 ruble olarak talep etti.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylece rublenin de\u011feri tekrar y\u00fckselirken Rus ekonomisinin kimi g\u00f6stergeleri de beklenenden daha az zay\u0131flad\u0131.\u00a0T\u00fcm bu ekonomi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n mimar\u0131 ise Putin\u2019in 40 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Maxim Oreshkin.<\/p>\n
Bloomberg\u2019de yer alan habere g\u00f6re Oreshkin, Putin y\u00f6netiminde ekonomi politikas\u0131 konusunda en kilit isim. Oreshkin ayr\u0131ca Moskova y\u00f6netiminde \u015fu anda bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerindeki finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde deneyim kazanm\u0131\u015f birka\u00e7 ki\u015fiden biri.<\/p>\n
MAXIM ORESHKIN K\u0130MD\u0130R?<\/b><\/p>\n
Daha \u00f6nce Frans\u0131z banka Societe Generale\u2019in Rusya biriminde eski bir bankac\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Oreshkin \u015fimdi yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n etkisini zay\u0131flatmak i\u00e7in bat\u0131 finans d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan edindi\u011fi deneyimini kullan\u0131yor. Oreshkin ayr\u0131ca Rusya\u2019da yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 dostu bir ekonomi politikas\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kadronun da uzun s\u00fcredir par\u00e7as\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk gen\u00e7li\u011fini Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin sonu d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fayan ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Oreshkin Moskova do\u011fumlu. Bir akademisyen ailesinin iki o\u011flunun en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan ve Moskova Ekonomi Y\u00fcksekokulu mezunu olan Oreshkin \u015fuanda \u00fclkenin en \u00f6nemli teknokratlar\u0131 ile birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 teknokratlar aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca Bank of Russia Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 44 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Alexey Zabotkin ve 39 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Maliye Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Vladimir Kolychev de yer al\u0131rken se\u00e7kin Rus ekonomi okullar\u0131ndan mezun bu ki\u015filerin de bu i\u015flere ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce Avrupa\u2019daki bankalarda \u00f6nemli rollerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
\u2018RUBLE \u0130LE \u00d6DEMEN\u0130N ETK\u0130S\u0130 OLUMLU OLDU\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n
Oreshkin\u2019in Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ekonomi hamlelerinin mimar\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse de kendisi bu konuda net bir bilgi vermekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131yor. 40 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki b\u00fcrokrat Bloomberg\u2019e verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, \u201cGaz i\u00e7in ruble ile \u00f6deme alma plan\u0131n\u0131n etkisinin olumlu oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunurken bu sistemi tasarlay\u0131p tasarlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yorum yapmay\u0131 reddetti.<\/p>\n
Oreshkin ayr\u0131ca Rusya\u2019n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 rezervlerine el koyulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ABD ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin Rusya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik engellemeleri nedeniyle \u00f6deyemedi\u011fi bor\u00e7lar\u0131n temerr\u00fct olarak ilan edilmesine de tepki g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Konu ile ilgili Bloomberg\u2019in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu Putin y\u00f6netiminin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmete dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yapan, daha sonra ise Putin y\u00f6netimine muhalefet eden ekonomist Sergei Guriev, \u201c\u015eu anda yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 nas\u0131l a\u015facaklar\u0131n\u0131 bulmakla me\u015fguller ve bunu olduk\u00e7a ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131yorlar\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
SAVA\u015eIN ARDINDAN RUSYA EKONOM\u0130S\u0130NDE NELER OLDU?<\/b><\/p>\n
Rusya\u2019n\u0131n askeri harek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n Kremlin\u2019e verdi\u011fi ekonomik zararlar tahminlerin alt\u0131nda kal\u0131rken bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fclke ekonomisinin daralmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer bir taraftan ruble, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemler sayesinde mart ay\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tarihi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerinden bu yana dolar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczde 110\u2019un \u00fczerinde art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon sava\u015f sonras\u0131 ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan nisanda y\u00fczde 17,83 ile Ocak 2002’den bu yana en y\u00fcksek seviyeye ula\u015fsa da sonras\u0131nda yine Ruble\u2019nin de\u011ferinin y\u00fckselmesi ve enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile \u00fclkeye yo\u011fun para giri\u015fi olmas\u0131 gibi sebeplerle frenlendi.<\/p>\n
Rusya Federal \u0130statistik Ofisi\u2019nin verilerine g\u00f6re y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon may\u0131sta \u00a0y\u00fczde 17,1\u2019e haziranda ise \u00a0y\u00fczde 15,9\u2019a geriledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinin sert ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla bo\u011fu\u015fan Rusya’da ekonomi b\u00fcrokrasisinin tepe isimlerinden Maxim Oreshkin’in Moskova’n\u0131n ekonomik …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16729,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[936,516,69,42,160],"class_list":["post-16728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-banka","tag-ekonomi","tag-rus","tag-rusya","tag-ulke"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16728"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16730,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16728\/revisions\/16730"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}