{"id":16911,"date":"2022-07-31T02:51:10","date_gmt":"2022-07-31T02:51:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=16911"},"modified":"2022-07-31T02:51:10","modified_gmt":"2022-07-31T02:51:10","slug":"tarima-destegi-kestiler-carsi-pazar-yangin-yeri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=16911","title":{"rendered":"Tar\u0131ma deste\u011fi kestiler \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 pazar yang\u0131n yeri"},"content":{"rendered":"

OECD b\u00f6lgesinde ortalama g\u0131da enflasyonu temmuzda y\u00fczde 12.59 iken T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00fczde 93.9 oldu. Sebze meyve fiyatlar\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkede g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen bu yang\u0131n\u0131n kibritini, AKP\u2019nin tar\u0131m desteklerini kesmesi yakt\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n

Yaz<\/strong> ortas\u0131nda dahi domatesin, salatal\u0131\u011f\u0131n gramla al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ocuklara dilediklerince meyve yedirilemeyen bir \u00fclke haline gelen T\u00fcrkiye’de g\u0131da enflasyonundaki patlaman\u0131n nedeni, yay\u0131nlanan son OECD raporunun detaylar\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

DESTEK Y\u00dcZDE 2.3’E D\u00dc\u015eT\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye’de tar\u0131ma verilen toplam destek 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda gayri safi milli has\u0131lan\u0131n (GSMH) y\u00fczde 3.8’i iken bu oran 20 y\u0131l sonra y\u00fczde 1.6’ya kadar geriledi. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda tar\u0131ma destek toplam tar\u0131m \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 15.4’\u00fc kadar iken, 20 y\u0131l sonra bu oran y\u00fczde 2.3’e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.Ekonomik Kalk\u0131nma ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (OECD), T\u00fcrkiye dahil \u00fcye 38 \u00fclkenin son 20 y\u0131lda tar\u0131ma verdi\u011fi toplam deste\u011fi ve tar\u0131mdaki geli\u015fimini ortaya koyan bir rapor haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Rapor, AKP d\u00f6neminde tar\u0131ma de\u011fil in\u015faata-betona destek verilmesinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. Verilere g\u00f6re 2000’de tar\u0131ma t\u00fcm destekler milli gelirin y\u00fczde 3.8’i iken bu oran 2020’de y\u00fczde 1.6’ya kadar geriledi. Bu paralelde milli gelirde tar\u0131m\u0131n pay\u0131 son 20 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 10’dan y\u00fczde 6.2’ye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Peki bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te di\u011fer \u00fclkeler ne yapt\u0131? OECD \u00fclkelerinde milli gelirde tar\u0131m\u0131n pay\u0131 ortalama y\u00fczde 2.9’dan 4.9’a kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu verilerin etkisi \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 pazara yans\u0131d\u0131 ve OECD b\u00f6lgesinde ortalama g\u0131da enflasyonu temmuzda y\u00fczde 12.59 iken T\u00fcrkiye’de y\u00fczde 93.9 oldu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130hracat\u0131n pay\u0131 da geriledi<\/b><\/p>\n

\u25a0 OECD<\/strong> raporuna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye’nin tar\u0131msal g\u0131da ithalat\u0131n\u0131n toplam ithalat\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 5.9’dan y\u00fczde 7.7’ye y\u00fckselirken g\u0131da ihracat\u0131n\u0131n ihracattaki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 13.2’den y\u00fczde 11.8’e geriledi. Bu veri, \u201cithalat yap\u0131yoruz ama ihra\u00e7 etmek i\u00e7in\u201d sav\u0131n\u0131n da i\u00e7inin ne kadar bo\u015f oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcbre fiyat\u0131 7 kat destek 2 kat artt\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

\u25a0 OECD<\/strong> verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’de 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 25 milyar dolar tar\u0131m deste\u011fi sa\u011flan\u0131rken bu rakam 2021’de 7.4 milyar dolara geriledi. Tar\u0131m desteklerinden en \u00f6nemlisi destek \u00f6demeleri. T\u00fcrkiye’de tar\u0131msal destek \u00f6demelerinin GSMH’nin y\u00fczde 1’inden az olamayaca\u011f\u0131 2006\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir kanunla karara ba\u011fland\u0131 ancak bu kanun hi\u00e7 uygulanmad\u0131. Tar\u0131msal destek \u00f6demeleri 2021 itibar\u0131yla GSMH’nin y\u00fczde 0.4’\u00fcne kadar geriledi. Son 5 y\u0131lda g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n 7 kat, tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 maliyetinin 3 kat artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de tar\u0131msal destek \u00f6demelerindeki art\u0131\u015f sadece 2 kat oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

OECD b\u00f6lgesinde ortalama g\u0131da enflasyonu temmuzda y\u00fczde 12.59 iken T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00fczde 93.9 oldu. Sebze meyve fiyatlar\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkede g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16912,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[711,2325,4374,1232,4375],"class_list":["post-16911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-destek","tag-kat","tag-oecd","tag-tarim","tag-turkiyede"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16911"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16913,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16911\/revisions\/16913"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}