\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin y\u0131ll\u0131k iznini kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ispat\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fverene ait oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Yarg\u0131tay, i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin devam\u0131 s\u00fcresinde kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k izinlere ait \u00fccreti talep etmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmetti. Y\u00fcksek mahkeme, i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin devam\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda izin hakk\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funun tespitini talep etmesinde hukuki menfaati oldu\u011funa vurgu yapt\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi, milyonlarca \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiren emsal nitelikte bir karara imza att\u0131. A\u011f\u0131r vas\u0131ta \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7i, \u0130\u015f Mahkemesi\u2019ne ba\u015fvurarak, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin herhangi bir sebep bildirilmeden feshedildi\u011fini ancak yasal haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmedi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kendisine \u00f6denmedi\u011fini, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece y\u0131ll\u0131k izin kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin feshinde hak etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu y\u0131ll\u0131k izin alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n da kendisine \u00f6denmedi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcren i\u015f\u00e7i, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131, ihbar tazminat\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin alaca\u011f\u0131 ve fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131lardan tahsiline karar verilmesini talep etti.<\/p>\n
Daval\u0131 \u015firket ise iddialar\u0131 reddetti. Mahkeme, davan\u0131n k\u0131smen kabul\u00fcne h\u00fckmetti. Karar\u0131 daval\u0131 \u015firket istinafa g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi, i\u015fverenin itiraz\u0131n\u0131 reddetti. Daval\u0131 \u015firket bu kez karar\u0131 temyiz edince devreye Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi girdi.<\/p>\n
Emsal nitelikte bir karara imza atan 9. Hukuk Dairesi, i\u015f\u00e7inin y\u0131ll\u0131k iznini kullan\u0131p kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ispat\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fveren sorumlulu\u011fu alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti. Kararda, i\u015fverenin y\u0131ll\u0131k izinlerin kulland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 imzal\u0131 izin defteri veya e\u015fde\u011fer bir belge ile kan\u0131tlamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu konuda ispat y\u00fck\u00fc \u00fczerinde olan i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7iye yemin teklif edebilece\u011fi dile getirildi.<\/p>\n
\u2018YILLIK \u0130Z\u0130N HAKKI \u00dcCRETE D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015eT\u00dcR\u00dcLEMEZ\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin feshi halinde kullan\u0131lmayan y\u0131ll\u0131k izin s\u00fcrelerine ait \u00fccretin i\u015f\u00e7inin kendisine veya hak sahiplerine \u00f6denece\u011fi vurgulanan kararda \u015f\u00f6yle denildi:<\/p>\n \u201cB\u00f6ylece i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin feshinde kullan\u0131lmayan y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin hakk\u0131 izin alaca\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Bu nedenle zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 da i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin feshinden itibaren i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar. Y\u0131ll\u0131k izin hakk\u0131 anayasal temeli olan bir dinlenme hakk\u0131 olup, i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin devam\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00fccrete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmez ve bu haktan vazge\u00e7ilemez.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin devam\u0131 s\u00fcresinde kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k izinlere ait \u00fccreti talep etmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu nedenle i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin devam\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda izin hakk\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funun tespitini talep etmesinde hukuki menfaati vard\u0131r. Somut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta h\u00fckme esas al\u0131nan bilirki\u015fi raporunda daval\u0131 i\u015fyerinde 5 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu tespit edilen davac\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi boyunca hak etti\u011fi y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin s\u00fcresinin 100 g\u00fcn oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015f ve y\u0131ll\u0131k izin \u00fccreti alaca\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik talep, davac\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7 izin kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul\u00fc ile h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ne var ki 5 y\u0131l boyunca y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin kullan\u0131lmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 hayat\u0131n ola\u011fan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu\u2019nun 31. maddesi uyar\u0131nca hakimin davay\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatma \u00f6devi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde davac\u0131 asil \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131larak y\u0131ll\u0131k izinlerle ilgili beyan\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan sonra sonucuna ve t\u00fcm dosya \u00e7er\u00e7evesine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131larak bir karar verilmesi gerekirken, eksik inceleme ve yan\u0131lg\u0131l\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme ile yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde karar verilmesi hatal\u0131 olup bozmay\u0131 gerektirmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin y\u0131ll\u0131k iznini kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ispat\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fverene ait oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Yarg\u0131tay, i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin devam\u0131 s\u00fcresinde kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[170,83,3070,580,4384],"class_list":["post-16959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-hak","tag-is","tag-izin","tag-karar","tag-yillik-izin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16959"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16961,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16959\/revisions\/16961"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}