{"id":2047,"date":"2022-07-04T02:36:03","date_gmt":"2022-07-04T02:36:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=2047"},"modified":"2022-07-04T02:36:03","modified_gmt":"2022-07-04T02:36:03","slug":"arpa-bugday-ithalatinda-dunyada-ilk-uce-girdik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=2047","title":{"rendered":"Arpa, bu\u011fday ithalat\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada ilk \u00fc\u00e7e girdik"},"content":{"rendered":"

FAO raporu ac\u0131 bilan\u00e7oyu ortaya koydu. Bu\u011fday ve arpan\u0131n anavatan\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye, bu iki \u00fcr\u00fcnde 2021-2022 sezonunda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok ithalat yapan ilk 3 \u00fclkesinden biri oldu.<\/b><\/p>\n

Anadolu, bu\u011fday ve arpan\u0131n anavatan\u0131 olarak biliniyor ancak bu bereketli topraklar, \u00e7ift\u00e7inin t\u00fcm uyar\u0131lar\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00fcretim g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yitiriyor. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO) haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 son raporda \u00fclkelerin \u00fcretim ve ithalat rakamlar\u0131n\u0131 listeledi. Bu rapora g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye 2021-2022 sezonunda hem bu\u011fdayda hem de arpada d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok ithalat yapan ilk 3 \u00fclkesinden biri konumunda.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0130FT\u00c7\u0130 UYARIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Maliyet art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 katlan\u0131rken yeterli destek alamayan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler h\u0131zla topraktan kopuyor, \u00fcretimi b\u0131rak\u0131yor. \u201c\u00dcretemiyoruz\u201d \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131 duyulmayan \u00e7ift\u00e7i bor\u00e7 sarmal\u0131 i\u00e7inde. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu’na (SGK) kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 1.1 milyon iken bu say\u0131 2022 Nisan itibar\u0131yla 493 bine gerilemi\u015f durumda. Bu h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, FAO’nun son raporunda kendini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu\u011fday \u00fcretimi 2018-2020 ortalamas\u0131nda 19.8 milyon ton iken bu rakam 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda 17.7 milyon tona geriledi. 2020 tahmini ise 19 milyon tonluk \u00fcretime ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131. \u00d6rg\u00fct T\u00fcrkiye’nin 2021 bu\u011fday ithalat\u0131n\u0131n 2021-2022 d\u00f6neminde 9 milyon ton olmas\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyor. 2022-2022 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc ise yine ayn\u0131 seviyede bir ithalat rakam\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye M\u0131s\u0131r ve Endonezya’dan sonra en \u00e7ok bu\u011fday ithal eden 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclke olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130HRACAT D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu\u011fday ihracat\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. \u0130hracat 2018-2021 d\u00f6neminde y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 4.4 milyon ton iken 2021-2022 sezonunda bu rakam\u0131n 4 milyon tona gerileyece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 214.6 kilo ile t\u00fcketimde birinciyiz<\/b><\/p>\n

FAO raporuna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye’de bu\u011fday stoklar\u0131 2019’da 6.3 milyon ton seviyesindeyken 2023’te bu miktar 5.4 milyon tona kadar gerileyecek. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 214.6 kilograml\u0131k t\u00fcketimle d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok bu\u011fday t\u00fcketilen \u00fclke olan T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in bu stratejik \u00fcr\u00fcnde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen politikan\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 \u00e7iziliyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Arpada alarm zilleri \u00e7al\u0131yor<\/b><\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u00fcrkiye’nin her b\u00f6lgesinde yeti\u015fen ve ba\u015fta hayvan yemi olarak kullan\u0131lan arpada da alarm zilleri \u00e7al\u0131yor. Do\u011fum yeri Mezopotamya olan arpada ithalat\u0131m\u0131z 2021-2022 sezonunda 3 milyon tona ula\u015facak. FAO raporunda bunun nedeninin 2018-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k 7.6 milyon ton olan \u00fcretimin 2021’te 5.8 milyon tona gerilemesi oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. T\u00fcrkiye bu ithalat ile \u00c7in ve Suudi Arabistan’dan sonra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok arpa ithal eden 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkesi oldu. Veriler, ithalat sopas\u0131 ile fiyat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme politikas\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’yi \u00fcretim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc sarmal\u0131na itti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

FAO raporu ac\u0131 bilan\u00e7oyu ortaya koydu. Bu\u011fday ve arpan\u0131n anavatan\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye, bu iki \u00fcr\u00fcnde 2021-2022 sezonunda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok ithalat yapan ilk 3 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2048,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[627,509,56,15,628],"class_list":["post-2047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-arpa","tag-bugday","tag-ithalat","tag-turkiye","tag-uretim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2047"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2047\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2049,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2047\/revisions\/2049"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}