ABD Senatosu\u2019nun vergi ve harcamalara y\u00f6nelik yeni yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 onaylamas\u0131, kas\u0131mda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek ara se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir siyasi zafer olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. <\/b><\/p>\n
ABD Senatosu, kas\u0131mda d\u00fczenlenecek ara se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Biden’\u0131n y\u00f6netiminin sundu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomi paketini onaylad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Financial Times’\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re tasar\u0131n\u0131n, Senato’dan 51\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 50 oyla ge\u00e7mesi Biden’\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir siyasi zafer kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n
Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin tamam\u0131, Enflasyon Azaltma Yasas\u0131 olarak bilinen,iklim, vergi ve sa\u011fl\u0131k gibi farkl\u0131 alanlara kaynak sa\u011flamay\u0131 i\u00e7eren yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 oy kulland\u0131. Oylar parti \u00e7izgisi do\u011frultusunda b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc ve ABD Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Kamala Harris e\u015fit bi\u00e7imde ayr\u0131lan Senato’da karar verici oyu kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tasar\u0131n\u0131n yasa haline gelmeden \u00f6nce ABD Temsilciler Meclisi’nden ge\u00e7mesi ve ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan imzalanmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130KL\u0130M VE TEM\u0130Z ENERJ\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N 369 M\u0130LYAR DOLAR<\/b><\/p>\n
Enflasyon Azaltma Yasas\u0131 ile iklim ve temiz enerji giri\u015fimlerine 369 milyar dolar ayr\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n
Paket ayr\u0131ca, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin re\u00e7eteli ila\u00e7 fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in pazarl\u0131k yapmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yan \u00f6nlemleri, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlere y\u00f6nelik y\u00fczde 15’lik asgari kurumlar vergisi uygulamas\u0131na dair bir h\u00fckm\u00fc ve hisse geri al\u0131mlar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 1’lik yeni bir vergi uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n
Tasar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda 430 milyar dolar karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlarda ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetinde kullan\u0131lacak. Yasa do\u011frultusunda 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 740 milyar dolarl\u0131k gelir olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n
CUMHUR\u0130YET\u00c7\u0130LER DESTEK VERM\u0130YOR<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f \u00e7evreleri ve Cumhuriyet\u00e7iler, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 bask\u0131 alt\u0131na alaca\u011f\u0131 ve ABD’li ihracat\u00e7\u0131lara zarar verece\u011fini savunarak y\u00fczde 15’lik asgari vergi uygulamas\u0131na sert bi\u00e7imde kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan Demokratlar\u0131n Senato’daki lideri Chuck Schumer tasar\u0131y\u0131 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n belirleyici yasama ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri diye niteledi. Schumer, \u201cTasar\u0131m\u0131z enflasyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor, maliyetleri azalt\u0131yor, iyi \u00fccretli milyonlarca i\u015f yarat\u0131yor ve ABD tarihindeki en cesur iklim paketi\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fal Kaynaklar Savunma Konseyi’nin (NRDC) ba\u015fkan\u0131 Manish Bapna tasar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015fini memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131layarak, \u201cSenato iklim tarihine ge\u00e7ti. Bu, ABD’nin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in \u015fimdiye kadar att\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
YASA NEY\u0130 AMA\u00c7LIYOR<\/b><\/p>\n
Beyaz Saray’\u0131n destekledi\u011fi yasa, sa\u011fl\u0131k bak\u0131m maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele etmeyi ve ABD vergi kanununu revize etmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Y<\/p>\n
asa enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine 400 milyar dolardan fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyor.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, ila\u00e7 fiyat reformu ile federal h\u00fck\u00fcmetin y\u0131lda 288 milyar dolar tasarruf sa\u011flamas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
ENFLASYON REKOR D\u00dcZEYDE, EKONOM\u0130 RESESYONDA<\/b><\/p>\n
ABD enflasyonu haziran ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 9,1’e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu rakam 40 y\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcredir g\u00f6r\u00fclen en y\u00fcksek y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon olarak kayda ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer yandan y\u00fcksek enflasyon nedeniyle ABD Merkez Bankas\u0131 (Fed) y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana politika faizlerini art\u0131rmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Buna ekonomideki di\u011fer problemler de eklenince ABD ekonomisi art arda iki \u00e7eyrekte de daralarak resesyona girmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Tasar\u0131daki temel iklim \u00f6nlemleri ise \u015fu \u015fekilde: <\/span><\/p>\n \u2013 Metan cezas\u0131: 2024’te federal s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015fan metan emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ton ba\u015f\u0131na 900 dolar, 2026’da ton ba\u015f\u0131na 1500 dolar ceza uygulanacak.<\/p>\n \u2013 Karbon yakalama ve depolama vergi indirimi ton ba\u015f\u0131na 50 dolardan 85 dolara \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u2013 G\u00fcne\u015f panelleri, r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinleri, piller, jeotermal santraller ve geli\u015fmi\u015f n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rler i\u00e7in 10 y\u0131l boyunca vergi indirimleri dahil 30 milyar dolar ayr\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u00d6zellikle dezavantajl\u0131 topluluklarda temiz enerji projelerini desteklemek amac\u0131yla olu\u015fturulacak \u201cye\u015fil banka\u201d i\u00e7in 27 milyar dolar ayr\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n \u2013 Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki emisyonlar\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in 20 milyar dolar olu\u015fturulacak.<\/p>\n \u2013 Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n enerji tasarruflu evler sat\u0131n almas\u0131 ya da tadilat yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 9 milyar dolarl\u0131k iskonto uygulanacak.<\/p>\n \u2013 D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli ve beyaz olmayan topluluklar\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in 60 milyar dolar destek paketi olu\u015fturulacak. S\u00f6z konusu destek s\u0131f\u0131r emisyonlu teknoloji ve ara\u00e7lar, otoyol kirlili\u011fini azaltma, otob\u00fcs istasyonlar\u0131 ve dezavantajl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek di\u011fer altyap\u0131lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak hibeleri i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n \u2013 Elektrikli ara\u00e7lar ve yenilenebilir enerji teknolojileri \u00fcreten tesisler \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek yat\u0131r\u0131mlara 10 milyar dolarl\u0131k vergi indirimi uygulanacak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ABD Senatosu\u2019nun vergi ve harcamalara y\u00f6nelik yeni yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 onaylamas\u0131, kas\u0131mda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek ara se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20640,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[11,2303,840,2488,50],"class_list":["post-20639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-abd","tag-iklim","tag-milyar-dolar","tag-tasari","tag-vergi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20639"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20639\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20641,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20639\/revisions\/20641"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}