Veteriner hekimler, kedilerdeki coronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn insanlara ge\u00e7ti\u011fine dair bir bulgu bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken, mutasyonla beraber a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n
Veteriner hekimler, Uluslararas\u0131 Kedi G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kedilerdeki coronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn nas\u0131l olu\u015ftu\u011funa ve tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerine ili\u015fkin AA muhabirine a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul Veteriner Hekimler Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Murat Arslan, kedilerdeki coronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn insanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinden \u00e7ok daha eski zamana dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Avrupa\u2019da da yayg\u0131n oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Coronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn, \u00f6zellikle toplu olarak bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde kediden kediye bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Arslan, \u201cAncak insandaki gibi de\u011fil. \u0130nsana bula\u015fm\u0131yor. Sadece kediler aras\u0131 seyreden bir hastal\u0131k. Genelde olduk\u00e7a zor bir tedavisi var. Yakalanan hastalar e\u011fer \u00e7ok iyi tedavi edilmezse genelde kaybediliyor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Arslan, kedilerdeki coronavir\u00fcs hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilerleme s\u00fcrecini \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u00fccutta var olan coronavir\u00fcsler, hayvan\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemine zarar veriyor. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda vir\u00fcs \u00fcremeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve hastal\u0131k yapacak noktaya geliyor. Bir noktadan sonra da belirtiler meydana geliyor. Kuru tip ve \u0131slak tip dedi\u011fimiz iki \u00e7e\u015fit koronavir\u00fcs var. \u0130kisi de tedavi edilmedi\u011finde \u00e7ok ciddi hayvan kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden oluyor. Vir\u00fcsler v\u00fccuda girdikten sonra mide ve ba\u011f\u0131rsak sistemiyle ilgili baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimler ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. E\u011fer vir\u00fcsler burada de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frarsa FIP veya coronavir\u00fcs hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n
Kedilerde coronavir\u00fcs tedavisinin zor oldu\u011funu ve hastan\u0131n bireysel durumuna g\u00f6re tedavi y\u00f6nteminin belirlendi\u011fini ifade eden Arslan, tedaviyle ilgili \u015fu bilgileri aktard\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cHastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u2018stokin f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131\u2019 dedi\u011fimiz ilk ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini bast\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130lerlemi\u015f durumlarda ise ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in t\u0131pk\u0131 insanlarda oldu\u011fu gibi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirici tedaviler uygulan\u0131yor. D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan getirilen baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar var, bunlar kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Maalesef, bu ila\u00e7lar \u00fclkemizde hen\u00fcz ruhsatl\u0131 de\u011fil. K\u0131smen ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flayan ila\u00e7lar var. \u00dclkemizde, kedilerde vir\u00fcslere kar\u015f\u0131 ruhsatland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, etkili olarak kullan\u0131labilen ila\u00e7 yok. Veteriner hekimler bu konuda biraz zorlan\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n
H\u0130JYEN \u00d6NEML\u0130\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00dcmraniye Belediyesi Veteriner \u0130\u015fleri M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Muhammet Nuri Co\u015fkun, coronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn s\u0131\u011f\u0131r, k\u00f6pek ve yarasalarda da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn nas\u0131l bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgi veren Co\u015fkun, \u201cVir\u00fcs, \u00f6zellikle d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli olmak kayd\u0131yla daha sonrada salyayla bula\u015fabilmekte. Kediye ge\u00e7ti\u011fi andan itibaren 2-3 hafta, birka\u00e7 ay gibi kulu\u00e7ka d\u00f6nemi var. Bu kulu\u00e7ka d\u00f6nemi sonras\u0131nda hastal\u0131k belirtileri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor. \u00d6ncelikle i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k, halsiz g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir, kar\u0131n \u015fi\u015fer, hareket etmek istemez ve inat\u00e7\u0131 bir ate\u015f \u015fekillenir. Bu 39.5, 41.5 aras\u0131 seyreden bir ate\u015ftir. Sokaktaki veya evimizdeki kediler, bu vir\u00fcsle hayatlar\u0131 boyunca en az bir kez kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. Pek \u00e7o\u011fu \u00e7ok hafif enfeksiyonla bunu atlatabiliyorlar. Genelde, hafif bir ishal vakas\u0131 oluyor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Kedilerde korona vir\u00fcs\u00fcn iki farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydeden Co\u015fkun, \u201cIslak form, kedide biraz daha a\u011f\u0131r seyrediyor. Kediyi biraz daha zorlayan bir form. \u00d6zellikle kar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesinde \u00f6dem \u015fekilleniyor. Vir\u00fcs damar yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bozup, kar\u0131n bo\u015flu\u011funda \u00f6dem birikmesine sebep oluyor. Tabii biriken s\u0131v\u0131 akci\u011ferlere bas\u0131n\u00e7 yaparak hayvan\u0131n nefes almas\u0131n\u0131 zorlayabiliyor. Kuru formda ise \u00f6dem yok, sinir sisteminde bir problem var. Hayvan biraz daha h\u0131r\u00e7\u0131n olabiliyor, y\u00fcr\u00fcmek istemeyebiliyor. Baz\u0131 vakalarda g\u00f6z deformasyonlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor. Kesin bir te\u015fhisi olmamakla birlikte kan de\u011ferlerine bak\u0131l\u0131p, semptomlar bir araya getirildi\u011fi zaman \u2018Hayvanda FIP var.\u2019 diyebiliyoruz.\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Kedilerin ya\u015fam alan\u0131nda hijyenin \u00f6nemine vurgu yapan Co\u015fkun, mama kamplar\u0131 ile kum havuzlar\u0131n\u0131n temiz olmas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n Kendilerine g\u00fcnde bir coronavir\u00fcs vakas\u0131 geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Co\u015fkun, \u201cD\u0131\u015far\u0131dan FIP vakas\u0131 olmu\u015f bize geliyor. Biz de hayvan\u0131 destekleyici ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131yoruz. Fakat sonu\u00e7 itibar\u0131yla, genelde hayvan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle neticeleniyor. Pek \u00e7ok hayvanda coronavir\u00fcs var. Buza\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde de \u00e7ok etkendir coronavir\u00fcs. \u0130nsanlara ge\u00e7ti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir bulgu yok. \u0130nsanlara ge\u00e7me noktas\u0131nda herhangi bir kayg\u0131 olmamas\u0131 gerekiyor.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Coronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn, kedilerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 2\u2019sinde tehlikeli forma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Co\u015fkun, bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n da 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, o zamandan bu zamana net bir a\u015f\u0131 ve tedavi protokol\u00fcn\u00fcn bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n Fatih Belediyesi Veteriner Hekimi Emre K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 da coronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn kedilerden insanlara bulu\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirerek, sokak hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda bu vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bulundu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n Belli testler yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sahipli hayvanlardaki coronavir\u00fcs\u00fc tespit edebildiklerini belirten K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, \u201cAncak FIP\u2019in etkeni olan coronavir\u00fcs e\u011fer mutasyon ge\u00e7irmezse, yani kedinin v\u00fccudunda kal\u0131rsa \u00f6lene kadar ona hi\u00e7bir zarar vermeden durabiliyor. \u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olan\u0131 bu vir\u00fcs\u00fcn v\u00fccutta mutasyon ge\u00e7irip FIP\u2019e d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi. Yani sinirsel sistemde ya da sindirim sisteminde bozukluklara yol a\u00e7mas\u0131. Bu mutasyonu ge\u00e7irdikten sonra 1 ila 2 ay i\u00e7erisinde durum a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyri de\u011fi\u015fiyor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Tedavi noktas\u0131nda literat\u00fcre kay\u0131tl\u0131 ila\u00e7lar\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n devam etti\u011fi s\u00f6zlerine ekledi. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Veteriner hekimler, kedilerdeki coronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn insanlara ge\u00e7ti\u011fine dair bir bulgu bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken, mutasyonla beraber a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20691,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[5034,244,3642,376,162],"class_list":["post-20690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-coronavirus","tag-hayvan","tag-kedi","tag-tedavi","tag-virus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20690"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20692,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20690\/revisions\/20692"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}