{"id":21816,"date":"2022-08-10T02:21:03","date_gmt":"2022-08-10T02:21:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=21816"},"modified":"2022-08-10T02:21:03","modified_gmt":"2022-08-10T02:21:03","slug":"asilar-yeni-varyantlara-karsi-ne-kadar-etkili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=21816","title":{"rendered":"A\u015f\u0131lar yeni varyantlara kar\u015f\u0131 ne kadar etkili"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vaka say\u0131lar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fla birlikte Covid-19 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 yeniden g\u00fcndemde\u2026 Peki \u00f6nceki varyantlarda etkili oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen a\u015f\u0131lar, Omicron\u2019un yeni varyantlar\u0131ndan ne kadar koruyor? \u0130\u015fte Prof. Dr. \u00c7\u0131ragil\u2019in yan\u0131t\u0131:<\/b><\/p>\n

Vaka say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya ile birlikte \u00fclkemizde de t\u0131rman\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7mesiyle birlikte uzmanlar, hem maske-mesafe-hijyen tedbirlerine geri d\u00f6n\u00fcn hem de a\u015f\u0131 olun \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131yor. T\u0131bbi Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. P\u0131nar \u00c7\u0131ragil’e salg\u0131n\u0131n seyrini ve a\u015f\u0131larla ilgili merak edilen noktalar\u0131 sordum. \u0130\u015fte \u00c7\u0131ragil’in a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. P\u0131nar \u00c7\u0131ragil<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Yo\u011fun bak\u0131mlara yat\u0131\u015flarda art\u0131\u015f olabilir<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi \u00fclkemizde de son dalgan\u0131n s\u00f6n\u00fcmlenmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte \u00f6nlemler\/k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve bug\u00fcn yeni bir dalga ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131k. Ge\u00e7en yaza benzer bir durumda oldu\u011fumuz art\u0131k \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k; \u00fcstelik bu sefer devam eden Covid-19 dalgas\u0131nda, Omicron varyant\u0131n\u0131n alt soylar\u0131 olan \u00f6zellikle BA.4 ve BA.5’in daha \u00f6nce dola\u015fan vir\u00fcslere g\u00f6re bula\u015f\u0131n\u0131n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Artan vakalarla birlikte, sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda okullar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a, insanlar tatilden d\u00f6nd\u00fck\u00e7e ve so\u011fuk havalar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte, i\u00e7 mekanlarda sosyal hareketlilik daha da artacakt\u0131r. Bu durum maske tak\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi \u00f6nlemlerin de uygulamadan kalkmas\u0131 nedeniyle, Covid-19’a ba\u011fl\u0131 hastaneye ve yo\u011fun bak\u0131m \u00fcnitelerinde yat\u0131\u015flarda da bir art\u0131\u015fa neden olabilir. Son dalga ile birlikte Covid-19 nedeniyle hastaneye yat\u0131\u015f oranlar\u0131 iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karken, yo\u011fun bak\u0131m \u00fcnitesi ba\u015fvurular\u0131 \u015fimdiye kadar nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kald\u0131. Bununla birlikte, daha ya\u015fl\u0131 gruplardaki enfeksiyon oranlar\u0131 artmaya devam ederken, Avrupa’da h\u00e2l\u00e2 her hafta 3 bine yak\u0131n ki\u015finin Covid-19’dan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi bildirilmekte.<\/p>\n

BA.4 ve BA.5’ten korur mu?<\/b><\/p>\n

\u015eu anda veriler s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olsa da, iki doz mRNA a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceki varyantlara k\u0131yasla Omicron enfeksiyonunu \u00f6nlemede daha az etkili oldu\u011funa dair bilgiler olmakla birlikte; hastaneye yat\u0131\u015f\u0131 gerektiren daha ciddi hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 koruma oranlar\u0131n\u0131n iyi oldu\u011fu bildirilmekte. Ayr\u0131ca, destekleyici dozun enfeksiyona kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flamada de\u011ferli bir ara\u00e7 oldu\u011funu biliyoruz ve destekleyici dozun ciddi hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi koruma sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umuyoruz.\u00a0Hat\u0131rlatma dozlar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131, maske tak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi, kapal\u0131 ortamlarda k\u0131sa s\u00fcre kal\u0131nmas\u0131 ve fiziksel mesafeye dikkat edilmesi, \u015fu anda Covid-19’a kar\u015f\u0131 toplumu ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemi kapasitesini korumaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7 olmadan \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmal\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

Vakalardaki art\u0131\u015f yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fin bir resmini \u00e7izmekte. Ancak\u00a0gelece\u011fe bakmak ve gelece\u011fe haz\u0131rlanmak \u00e7ok daha zor olmakla birlikte, gerekli d\u00fczenlemelerin uygulanmaya girmesi ve \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir.\u00a0Harekete ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in sonbahar\u0131 beklemek \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 olabilir. Bu ama\u00e7la DS\u00d6, gelecek enfeksiyon dalgalar\u0131na haz\u0131rlanmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in Covid-19 ve di\u011fer solunum yolu vir\u00fcsleri i\u00e7in sonbahar\/k\u0131\u015f stratejisini yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Bu kapsamda; n A\u015f\u0131 takviminin tamamlanarak hat\u0131rlatma dozlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, n Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filere ve bunlar\u0131n yak\u0131n temasl\u0131lar\u0131na ikinci bir hat\u0131rlatma dozu uygulanmas\u0131 ve belirli risk alt\u0131ndaki gruplara son dozlar\u0131ndan en az 3 ay sonra ikinci bir rapel verilmesinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi; n Kapal\u0131 mekanlarda ve toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda maske tak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi; n Kalabal\u0131k ortamlar\u0131n ve kamusal alanlar\u0131n (okullar, ofisler ve toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma gibi) havaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hat\u0131rlatma dozunu kimler yapt\u0131rmal\u0131?<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde a\u015f\u0131lama olduk\u00e7a ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ve erken ba\u015flamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ilk a\u015f\u0131lanan ya\u015fl\u0131 grup inaktif a\u015f\u0131 ile a\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak biliyoruz ki inaktif a\u015f\u0131lar mRNA a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 kadar koruyucu de\u011fil. Bu nedenle toplumun her kesiminin ve \u00f6zellikle ya\u015fl\u0131lar, hamileler, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filer, kronik hastalar ve okullar a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce belli ya\u015f grubundaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n da hat\u0131rlatma dozlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Hat\u0131rlatma dozlar\u0131 yap\u0131lmayan, eksik a\u015f\u0131l\u0131 ki\u015filerde hastaneye yat\u0131\u015f, ciddi hastal\u0131k\u00a0ge\u00e7irme, yo\u011fun bak\u0131ma yat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu bilinmelidir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vaka say\u0131lar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fla birlikte Covid-19 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 yeniden g\u00fcndemde\u2026 Peki \u00f6nceki varyantlarda etkili oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen a\u015f\u0131lar, Omicron\u2019un yeni …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21817,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[180,3684,1540,1297,3120],"class_list":["post-21816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-asi","tag-birlikte","tag-covid-19","tag-doz","tag-hatirlatma"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21816"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21818,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21816\/revisions\/21818"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}