Avrupa \u00fclkeleri, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n gaz sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesi, gaz ve elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 nedeniyle enerji krizini hafifletmek i\u00e7in vatanda\u015flara tasarruf \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/b><\/p>\n
Avrupa \u00fclkeleri, Rusya’n\u0131n do\u011falgaz sevkiyat\u0131nda ya\u015fanan aksakl\u0131klar\u0131n enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131 ve do\u011falgaz stoklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesi nedeniyle enerji krizini hafifletmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nlemler almaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), ba\u011flamda enerji tasarrufu i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gaz acil durum plan\u0131n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n
Planla AB \u00fclkelerinin Mart 2023’\u00fcn sonuna kadar gaz t\u00fcketimini, son 5 y\u0131ldaki ortalama t\u00fcketime k\u0131yasla g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak y\u00fczde 15 azaltmalar\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bunun yeterli olmamas\u0131 durumunda tasarruf \u00f6nlemlerinin zorunlu hale getirilmesi planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Hazirandan bu yana Avrupa’ya gaz sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131 ciddi miktarda azaltan Rusya’n\u0131n gaz vanalar\u0131n\u0131 tamamen kapatmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu planla haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapan AB Komisyonu, y\u0131ll\u0131k 45 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011fal gaz tasarruf etmeyi hedefliyor.<\/p>\n
Bu kapsamda AB \u00fclkeleri hem enerji tasarrufu yapmak hem de gaz depolar\u0131n\u0131 doldurmak i\u00e7in tedbirler a\u00e7\u0131klamaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
ALMANYA Y\u00dcZDE 15 TASARRUFU GEREKL\u0130 G\u00d6R\u00dcYOR<\/b><\/p>\n
Rus gaz\u0131na ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan AB’nin lokomotif \u00fclkesi Almanya, y\u00fczde 15’ten fazla gaz tasarruf edilmesini gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019n\u0131n enerji piyasas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen kurumu Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Klaus M\u00fcller, sonbahar\u0131 ve k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in t\u00fcketicilerin en az y\u00fczde 20 enerji tasarrufu yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Benzer g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc savunan Ekonomi ve \u0130klim Koruma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u201cAlmanya i\u00e7in (y\u00fczden 15\u2019ten) daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tasarruf ihtiyac\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkenin k\u0131\u015fa haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve gaz depolar\u0131n\u0131n doldurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cEnerji G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Paketini\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klayan Bakanl\u0131k, k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerini yeniden faaliyete ge\u00e7irmeyi planl\u0131yor. Pakette, elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in daha fazla yenilenebilir enerji kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, d\u00fczenli olarak kullan\u0131lmayan mekanlar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve evlerdeki havuzlar\u0131n gazla \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Daha \u00f6nce kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131 al\u0131nan n\u00fckleer santrallerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n belirli s\u00fcre uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 da planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u2018DU\u015eLARI KISALTIN\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n
Almanya Ekonomi ve \u0130klim Bakan\u0131 Robert Habeck, tasarruf i\u00e7in du\u015f s\u00fcresinin k\u0131salt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ederken; Maliye Bakan\u0131 Christian Lindner de gazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u0131s\u0131tma sistemlerinin ayarlar\u0131n\u0131n optimal hale getirilmesini ve kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde Noel d\u00f6neminde evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ge\u00e7ilmesini \u00f6nerdi.<\/p>\n
Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, halk\u0131 enerji tasarrufuna motive etmek i\u00e7in bir kampanya ba\u015flatmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n
Yerel y\u00f6netimler de enerji tasarrufu yapmak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nlemler almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Berlin ve K\u00f6ln gibi \u015fehirlerde, \u00e7ok say\u0131da yap\u0131 art\u0131k gece \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Hannover Belediyesi de y\u00fczme havuzlar\u0131n\u0131n gaz ile \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmamas\u0131, spor salonlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 15 santigrat olmas\u0131 ve buralarda s\u0131cak suyla du\u015f al\u0131nmamas\u0131 ile f\u0131skiye ve \u00e7e\u015fmelerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi tedbirler ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
DEVLET DA\u0130RELER\u0130 FAZLA ISITILMAYACAK<\/b><\/p>\n
Bavyera eyalet y\u00f6netimi de \u201ctasarruf \u00f6nlem paketi\u201d haz\u0131rlayarak devlet dairlerinin en fazla 20 santigrada kadar \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131, s\u0131cak suyun verilmemesi, caddelerin \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi tedbirler ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca eyalet bakanl\u0131klar\u0131nda ve dairlerinde ko\u015fullar uygunsa evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve resmi g\u00f6revler i\u00e7in seyahatlerin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, yak\u0131n i\u015f seyahatlerinin zorunlu olmas\u0131 durumunda buralara toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla gidilmesi istendi.<\/p>\n
Almanya’da Federal Kirac\u0131lar Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Lukas Siebenkotten, artan enerji fiyatlar\u0131 nedeniyle milyonlarca ki\u015finin konut kiralar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyemeyecek duruma gelebilece\u011fi uyaras\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u2018ARACA B\u0130NMEY\u0130N, Y\u00dcR\u00dcY\u00dcN\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n
Ula\u015f\u0131mda k\u0131sa mesafeler i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f, scooter veya bisikletin tercih edilmesi tavsiye edilirken; uzun yolculuklarda da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca otomobil yerine otob\u00fcs, tramvay, metro veya trenin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 istendi.<\/p>\n
Otomobillerde ekonomik s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn tercih edilmesi talep edilirken, otoyolda maksimum h\u0131z yerine saatte 100 kilometre h\u0131zla gidilmesinin yak\u0131t t\u00fcketimini y\u00fczde 10-15 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
Bel\u00e7ika’da tren seferlerinde kampanya d\u00fczenlendi, 1 ki\u015fi fiyat\u0131na 2 ki\u015filik tren bileti al\u0131nmas\u0131 imkan\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
OCAK DE\u011e\u0130L, M\u0130KRODALGA KULLANIN<\/b><\/p>\n
Mikrodalgan\u0131n elektrikli veya gazl\u0131 ocaklardan 4 kat kadar az enerji t\u00fcketti\u011fi anlat\u0131larak g\u0131dalar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tmak i\u00e7in mikrodalgan\u0131n tercih edilmesi \u00f6nerildi.<\/p>\n
Yemek pi\u015firirken elektrikli ocaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 talep edilirken, bunlar\u0131n enerji verimlili\u011finin gazl\u0131 ocaklardan daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu, yemek pi\u015firirken tencere kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da kapal\u0131 tutulmas\u0131 tavsiye edildi.<\/p>\n
\u0130SPANYA I\u015eIKLARI KAPATIYOR<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130spanya\u2019da sol koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 10 A\u011fustos\u2019ta y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren enerji tasarruf plan\u0131n\u0131n 1 Kas\u0131m 2023\u2019e kadar uygulanmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Tasarruflar kapsam\u0131nda kamu binalar\u0131nda, ticari alanlarda, b\u00fcy\u00fck ma\u011fazalarda, havaalanlar\u0131, tren ve otob\u00fcs garlar\u0131 gibi ula\u015f\u0131m altyap\u0131lar\u0131nda, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel alanlarda, otellerde klima kullan\u0131m\u0131 yaz\u0131n 27 derece, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u0131s\u0131tmalarda 19 derece ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Plan gere\u011fi saat 22.00\u2019den sonra kamu binalar\u0131 ve ma\u011faza vitrinlerinin \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
Yeni uygulamadan hastaneler, okullar, spor salonlar\u0131, kuaf\u00f6rler ve \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rhaneler muaf tutuluyor. Kurallara uymayan i\u015fletmelere para cezas\u0131 uygulanacak.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet, enerji tasarruf plan\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131nda esnek olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyursa da ana muhalefetteki sa\u011f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc Halk Partisinin iktidarda oldu\u011fu Madrid \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netimindeki yerel h\u00fck\u00fcmet, kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni uygulamay\u0131 Anayasa Mahkemesine g\u00f6t\u00fcrece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
HOLLANDA K\u00d6M\u00dcR KULLANMAYA DEVAM EDECEK<\/b><\/p>\n
Hollanda, Rus gaz\u0131 ve petrol\u00fcne ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00fclkede enerji tasarrufu konusunda \u00f6nemli tavsiyelerde bulunan \u00fclkelerden bir di\u011feri olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet sitesinde yay\u0131mlanan \u201cGaz tasarrufu ve \u0130yile\u015ftirme Tedbirlerine\u201d g\u00f6re gelecek k\u0131\u015fa haz\u0131rl\u0131k amac\u0131yla gaz depolar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen doldurulmas\u0131 ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz (LNG) al\u0131m\u0131 hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n
Hollanda, do\u011fal gaz tasarrufu i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinin faaliyet s\u00fcresini uzatmay\u0131, r\u00fczgar enerjisi ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n
Kamu kurumlar\u0131 ve \u00fcniversitelerin binalar\u0131n\u0131n daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir derecede \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131na da gaz ve elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131nda \u00f6nlemler almalar\u0131 ve i\u015f yerlerinde d\u00fczenli olarak kullan\u0131lmayan alanlar\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Madencilikten Sorumlu Devlet Bakan\u0131 Hans Vijlbrief, Groningen’deki do\u011fal gaz \u00e7\u0131karma faaliyetlerinin ekimden itibaren devam edece\u011fini ve 2023’e kadar s\u00fcrece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u00fclkede su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve su t\u00fcketiminin kontrol edilmesi i\u00e7in Ulusal Su K\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130daresinin (MTW) kuruldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131, temiz suya eri\u015fimin devam etmesi i\u00e7in halka suyu daha dikkatli kullanma uyar\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Avusturya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti ve en yo\u011fun n\u00fcfusa sahip Viyana\u2019da da \u00e7e\u015fitli tasarruf \u00f6nlemlerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u2018SO\u011eUK SU KULLANIN\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00dclkenin Yukar\u0131 ve A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Avusturya eyaletlerinde, tarihi binalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra nehirlerin \u00fczerindeki k\u00f6pr\u00fcler ve \u00e7e\u015fitli resmi yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda tasarrufa gidildi. Buna g\u00f6re, s\u00f6z konusu yap\u0131lar, yerel saatle 23.00\u2019e kadar \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n
Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, tasarruf kapsam\u0131nda vatanda\u015flar\u0131n s\u0131cak su yerine so\u011fuk su kullanmalar\u0131 tavsiyesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Gece boyunca ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lan tarihi ve resmi yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlanacak. Ayr\u0131ca resmi daire ve okullarda da \u0131s\u0131tma azalt\u0131lacak. Noel d\u00f6nemine cadde \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n da bu y\u0131l yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Avusturya Enerji Ajans\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Franz Angerer, tasarruf \u00f6nlemlerine ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, s\u00f6z konusu binalar\u0131n ayd\u0131nlatma uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve resmi kurumlarda \u0131s\u0131nma sistemlerinin belirli bir derecenin alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 15 tasarrufa yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
\u2018MUM VE ODUN STOKLAYIN\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130svi\u00e7re Federal Elektrik Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Werner Luginb\u00fchl, enerji krizi nedeniyle \u00fclke genelinde k\u0131\u015f mevsiminde ge\u00e7ici elektrik kesintileri ya\u015fanabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Luginb\u00fchl, vatanda\u015flara, \u201cbirka\u00e7 saat s\u00fcren elektrik kesintilerine kar\u015f\u0131 mum ve evinde odun sobas\u0131 olanlar i\u00e7in odun stoklama\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa \u00fclkeleri, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n gaz sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesi, gaz ve elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 nedeniyle enerji krizini hafifletmek i\u00e7in vatanda\u015flara …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22061,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[942,728,661,5232,160],"class_list":["post-22060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-elektrik","tag-enerji","tag-gaz","tag-tasarruf","tag-ulke"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22060","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22060"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22060\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22062,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22060\/revisions\/22062"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}