{"id":22727,"date":"2022-08-11T09:06:04","date_gmt":"2022-08-11T09:06:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=22727"},"modified":"2022-08-11T09:06:04","modified_gmt":"2022-08-11T09:06:04","slug":"bocekler-iklim-degisikligi-gocuyle-turkiyeye-hastalik-tasiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=22727","title":{"rendered":"B\u00f6cekler iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye hastal\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle hastal\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131yan b\u00f6ceklerin T\u00fcrkiye’ye geldi\u011fi tespit edildi. Dr. I\u015f\u0131l Tulum, “Tekirda\u011f, L\u00fcleburgaz, Edirne, \u00c7anakkale, Bal\u0131kesir hatt\u0131nda bu b\u00f6ceklerle \u00e7ok fazla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k” dedi.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00dcB\u0130TAK-2232 Uluslararas\u0131 Lider Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar Program\u0131 deste\u011fi ile 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Biyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Botanik Anabilim Dal\u0131 Bitki G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme Analiz Laboratuvar\u0131nda, 4 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, 3 y\u0131ld\u0131r bitkiler \u00fczerinde bulunan vir\u00fcsler ile canl\u0131lar\u0131 inceliyor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada b\u00f6cekler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ta\u015f\u0131nan ve bitki hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u201cfitoplazma\u201d mikroskopla izleniyor. Dr. I\u015f\u0131l Tulum\u2019un y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlendi\u011fi proje ile bitki \u00fczerinde bakteri gruplar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l olu\u015ftuklar\u0131 ve hastal\u0131k yapma mekanizmalar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n sonucunda, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sebebiyle g\u00fcneyden kuzeye do\u011fru artan s\u0131cakl\u0131k do\u011frultusunda bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131yan b\u00f6ceklerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geldi\u011fi tespit edildi.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin i\u00e7 ve kuzey kesimlerine \u2018Cicada\u2019 ailesine ait k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck a\u011fustos b\u00f6cekleri yay\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de artan s\u0131cakl\u0131k nedeniyle gelen b\u00f6cekler, Fransa\u2019da asma yapraklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve yapraklarda siyah odunla\u015fma yaratan \u201cBois Noir\u201d hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yarak geliyor. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren b\u00f6cekler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ta\u015f\u0131nan ve bitki hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u201cfitoplazmalar\u201d \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapan Dr. I\u015f\u0131l Tulum, hastal\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131yan b\u00f6ceklerin kimyasal ila\u00e7 ile yok edilemeyece\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cASMALARDA BO\u0130S NO\u0130R HASTALI\u011eINI G\u00d6R\u00dcYORUZ\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. I\u015f\u0131l Tulum, asma yapraklarda sar\u0131l\u0131k tipi belirti g\u00f6steren, yapraklarda siyah odunla\u015fma yaratan \u201cBois Noir\u201d hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayarak, \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z temel olarak fitoplazma ismi verilen ve minimal genoma sahip olan ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile \u00e7ok ili\u015fkili olan bir patojenin incelenmesi \u00fczerine yap\u0131l\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Tulum, \u201cBununla ilgili olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 y\u0131ldan beri projemizi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. Son g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u015funu g\u00f6steriyor; iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sebebiyle bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemliyoruz. Bu da g\u00fcneyden kuzeye do\u011fru bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015feklinde. Bu sebeple bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131k fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan b\u00f6ce\u011fin s\u0131cakl\u0131k farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re kendilerine daha uygun olan optimal ko\u015fullara do\u011fru hareket etti\u011fi ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 o y\u00f6nde yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla biz daha g\u00fcney alanlar\u0131nda ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hastal\u0131k fakt\u00f6rlerinin asl\u0131nda \u015fu anda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin i\u00e7 kesimlerinde hatta kuzey kesimlerinde yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemledik. \u00c7ok fazla g\u00fcney k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z domateslerde sertle\u015fme, meyvelerin \u00e7ekirdek vermemesi gibi ya da Fransa\u2019da kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan asmalarda Bois Noir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu da asman\u0131n verdi\u011fi \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn ta\u015fla\u015fmas\u0131na sebep oluyor. Asman\u0131n yapraklar\u0131 kendi i\u00e7ine \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcyse, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcmler daha ta\u015f ve gri hale geldiyse bunlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edebiliriz\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u0130CADA A\u0130LES\u0130NE A\u0130T K\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcK A\u011eUSTOS B\u00d6CE\u011e\u0130\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

I\u015f\u0131l Tulum, Cicada ailesine ait k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck a\u011fustos b\u00f6ceklerinin Marmara B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek, \u201cHer zaman kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck a\u011fustos b\u00f6ce\u011finin ailesinden gelen bir b\u00f6cek. Asma bah\u00e7elerinde \u00e7ok fazla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. \u00d6zellikle yeni yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, Tekirda\u011f, L\u00fcleburgaz, Edirne, \u00c7anakkale, Bal\u0131kesir hatt\u0131nda bu b\u00f6ceklerle \u00e7ok fazla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. \u00c7ok farkl\u0131 vekt\u00f6rleri de var. Bunlar\u0131n daha \u00f6nceden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de olup hastal\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131mayan versiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k hastal\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark ettik. \u0130stanbul\u2019da da var, bizim \u00fcniversitemizin etraf\u0131nda bulunan t\u00fcm asma bulunan b\u00f6lgelerde bu b\u00f6cekle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. Cicada ailesine ait k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck a\u011fustos b\u00f6ce\u011fi, \u0130ngilizcesi Leafhopper \u015feklinde\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dr. I\u015f\u0131l Tulum<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u201cK\u0130MYASALA KAR\u015eI D\u0130REN\u00c7 KAZANIRLARSA\u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6ceklerin kimyasal ila\u00e7la yok edilemeyece\u011fini dile getiren I\u015f\u0131l Tulum, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cEn kolay y\u00f6ntem pestisit uygulamas\u0131. Pestisitlerin d\u00fczg\u00fcn uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda buna diren\u00e7li olan t\u00fcrlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabiliyoruz. Bu b\u00f6ceklerin yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve nelerden etkilendi\u011fini, do\u011fal yollarla da nas\u0131l onlardan kurtulabiliriz diye ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yoruz. \u00d6n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z belli ekstraktlar\u0131n belli t\u00fcrlerin bu b\u00f6ceklerin uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda faydal\u0131 olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Lavanta gibi, limon a\u011fac\u0131 gibi Bunlar\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 devam ediyor. Kimyasal bir \u015fey tercih etmememiz gerekiyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ok uyum sa\u011flayabilen organizmalar. E\u011fer kimyasal herhangi bir \u015feye kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 kazan\u0131rlarsa bu sefer onlarla m\u00fccadelemiz \u00e7ok zor olacak. Asl\u0131nda do\u011fan\u0131n m\u00fccadele mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 \u2018Biz onu nas\u0131l kullanabiliriz \u015feklinde kullan\u0131yoruz.\u201d (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle hastal\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131yan b\u00f6ceklerin T\u00fcrkiye’ye geldi\u011fi tespit edildi. Dr. I\u015f\u0131l Tulum, “Tekirda\u011f, L\u00fcleburgaz, Edirne …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22728,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[226,5337,902,181,605],"class_list":["post-22727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-arastirma","tag-asma","tag-hastaligi","tag-hastalik","tag-tas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22727"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22727\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22729,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22727\/revisions\/22729"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}