{"id":23979,"date":"2022-08-13T08:06:03","date_gmt":"2022-08-13T08:06:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=23979"},"modified":"2022-08-13T08:06:03","modified_gmt":"2022-08-13T08:06:03","slug":"vatandas-kit-kanaat-geciniyor-istanbulun-artik-tasi-topragi-fakirlik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=23979","title":{"rendered":"Vatanda\u015f k\u0131t kanaat ge\u00e7iniyor: \u0130stanbul\u2019un art\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131 \u2018fakirlik\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ge\u00e7im \u015fartlar\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn zorla\u015f\u0131rken, megakent \u0130stanbul’da hayatta kalma m\u00fccadelesini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seren bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re \u0130stanbullular\u0131n y\u00fczde 41’i k\u0131t kanaat ge\u00e7iniyor, y\u00fczde 70’i de istedi\u011fi g\u0131dalar\u0131 alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/b><\/p>\n

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Batuhan SER\u0130M<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ali Selim YAMANLI<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yurtta\u015flar\u0131n c\u00fczdan\u0131n\u0131 ve can\u0131n\u0131 yakmaya devam ederken; ya\u015fam\u0131n daha zor oldu\u011fu megakent \u0130stanbul\u2019da yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

\u0130BB\u2019nin her ay \u0130stanbul halk\u0131n\u0131n nabz\u0131n\u0131 tuttu\u011fu \u0130stanbul Barometresi ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re temmuz ay\u0131nda \u0130stanbullular\u0131n y\u00fczde 70,1’i maddi yetersizlikten dolay\u0131 daha \u00f6nce tercih etti\u011fi g\u0131dalar\u0131 alamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Temmuz ay\u0131nda kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 43,6’s\u0131 ge\u00e7inemedi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirdi. Y\u00fczde 41,2’si ise k\u0131t kanaat ge\u00e7inebildi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Biz de \u0130stanbul Mecidiyek\u00f6y\u2019de vatanda\u015flara mikrofon uzatt\u0131k, \u201cBir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re \u0130stanbullular\u0131n y\u00fczde 41\u2019i k\u0131t kanaat ge\u00e7iniyor, y\u00fczde 70\u2019i de istedi\u011fi g\u0131dalar\u0131 alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Siz de bu t\u00fcr zorluklar ya\u015f\u0131yor musunuz? Sizce neden bu hale geldik?\u201d<\/em> diye sorduk.<\/p>\n

Verilen yan\u0131tlar \u015f\u00f6yle oldu:<\/p>\n

\u201cESK\u0130DEN YARIM K\u0130LO KIYMA ALIYORDUK, \u015e\u0130MD\u0130 ONU DA ALAMIYORUZ\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Emel Han\u0131m:<\/strong> <\/span>\u201cBu zorlu\u011fu biz de ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. K\u0131z\u0131m \u00f6\u011fretmen, ben \u00e7ok az emekli maa\u015f\u0131 al\u0131yorum, yetmiyor\u2026 Ay\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 gelince para yok\u2026 Ya T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deyiz, 10 liradan, 20 liradan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 domates yok. Patates 12 lira ya\u2026 So\u011fan 10 lira T\u00fcrkiye gibi bir yerde\u2026 Yok b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey! Ge\u00e7inemiyoruz. Maalesef a\u00e7\u0131z. (Nas\u0131l geliyor ay sonu?)<\/em> Kartlarla idare etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Ay sonu gelince de kartlar\u0131 \u00f6demeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz, maalesef yine para kalm\u0131yor\u2026 Ya\u015fam \u015fart\u0131 \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc. Al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc yok. (Yak\u0131n zamanda isteyip de alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir \u015fey oldu mu?)<\/em> Bu yaz meyve alamad\u0131k. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 et, tavuk eti alamad\u0131k. Bu ger\u00e7ek! (Ne zamand\u0131r k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 et veya beyaz et t\u00fcketemiyorsunuz?)<\/em> 3-4 ayd\u0131r t\u00fcketmiyorum. Eskiden yar\u0131m kilo k\u0131yma al\u0131yorduk, onu da 5-10 tane yeme\u011fe b\u00f6l\u00fcyorduk. \u015eimdi onu da yapam\u0131yoruz. Her g\u00fcn her \u015feye zam.<\/p>\n

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Emel Han\u0131m<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u201cBUNA YA\u015eAMAK DEN\u0130RSE\u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Bu durum sizi \u00fcz\u00fcyor mu?)<\/em> \u00dczmek ne demek, \u00e7ok k\u0131zg\u0131n\u0131m bu konuda! Elalemin yabanc\u0131lar\u0131 burada \u00e7ok g\u00fczel, rahat ya\u015f\u0131yor. (Neden bu hale geldik sizce?)<\/em> Ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdakiler sa\u011f olsunlar\u2026 (Umudunuz var m\u0131 d\u00fczelece\u011fine dair?)<\/em> Umudum yok. (Umudunuzu ni\u00e7in kaybettiniz?)<\/em> Ya\u015fam \u015fartlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131. K\u0131z\u0131m \u00f6\u011fretmen, kira vermedi\u011fimiz halde ge\u00e7inemiyoruz. Bu ay elektrik, su, do\u011falgaz faturalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demeyemedik. Bu bir ger\u00e7ek! (Ne olacak, kesintiye mi gidecekler?)<\/em> Tabi\u2026 Faturalar\u0131 \u00f6demek \u00f6b\u00fcr maa\u015fa kald\u0131. Biz b\u00f6yle \u015fartlarda ya\u015famaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Buna ya\u015famak denirse\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cSABAH VE AK\u015eAM PEYN\u0130R ZEYT\u0130N YERSEN \u015e\u00dcKRED\u0130YORUZ, \u00d6\u011eLEN YEME\u011e\u0130N\u0130 PAS GE\u00c7\u0130YORUZ\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ay\u015fe Han\u0131m:<\/strong> <\/span>\u201cNe g\u0131das\u0131 o\u011flum? Ekme\u011fi bulduk da g\u0131da m\u0131 kald\u0131? (\u0130steyip de alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015feyler oluyor mu?)<\/em> \u00c7oook. Hangisini s\u00f6yleyeyim? Ben yemek bulsam \u2018Allah\u2019\u0131ma \u00e7ok \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr\u2019 derim. (\u00d6\u011f\u00fcn atlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ya da porsiyon k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz oluyor mu?)<\/em> Sabah kahvalt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 zor yap\u0131yoruz, ak\u015fam yeme\u011fini de zor yiyoruz, \u00f6\u011flen hi\u00e7 yemiyoruz. (Sabah kahvalt\u0131da ne yediniz bug\u00fcn?)<\/em> Peynirle zeytini bulursak Allah\u2019a \u015f\u00fckrederiz. (Ak\u015fam yemekte ne var?)<\/em> Ak\u015fama da \u00e7ay, peynir, zeytin bulursak ona da \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr. Ne edece\u011fiz? Gidip kasaptan et mi al\u0131p da yiyeyece\u011fiz? (Ne zamand\u0131r et t\u00fcketmiyorsunuz?)<\/em> Eti de, kasab\u0131 da bilmiyorum o\u011flum\u2026 Kasab\u0131n yan\u0131na nas\u0131l gideceksin, emekliyim ben. (Bu durum sizi \u00fcz\u00fcyor mu, endi\u015felendiriyor mu?)<\/em> \u00dczmez mi? \u0130stedi\u011fimiz alam\u0131yoruz, istedi\u011fimiz giyemiyoruz, hasta oluyoruz doktora gidemiyoruz\u2026 Ma\u011fdur durumday\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Ay\u015fe Han\u0131m<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u201c\u00c7OCU\u011eUNA \u00c7\u0130KOLATA ALIRKEN B\u0130LE 10 KERE D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcN\u00dcYORSUN\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tayfun Ar\u0131can:<\/strong> <\/span>\u201c\u0130ster istemez etkileniyorsun. \u00dclkedeki enflasyon ve g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 biz de ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. (Peki bu durum sizi \u00fcz\u00fcyor mu, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor mu, endi\u015felendiriyor mu? Gelece\u011fe dair kayg\u0131 duyuyor musunuz?)<\/em> Tabi yani. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n reyonlara bakarak ge\u00e7mesi, \u00e7ocu\u011funa \u00e7ikolata al\u0131rken bile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi hepimizi \u00fcz\u00fcyor. (Siz de bu t\u00fcr zorluklar ya\u015f\u0131yor musunuz?)<\/em> Tabi ki ya\u015f\u0131yorsun. En az\u0131ndan 5-10 kere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsun\u2026 (Eskiden, gelece\u011finizin bu denli zor olaca\u011f\u0131 akl\u0131n\u0131za gelir miydi?)<\/em> Gelmezdi. Eski T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u00f6zledik. Bundan 20 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 2001 krizinde bile insanlar \u00e7uvalla g\u0131das\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131rken, \u015fimdi bir ekme\u011fin, bir simidin derdine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. G\u00fcnde 3 \u00f6\u011f\u00fcn simit yese, 15 liray\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor insan\u2026 (Neden bu hale geldik sizce?)<\/em> En \u00f6nemli sebebi, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin sa\u00e7ma politikalar\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cGE\u00c7\u0130NEB\u0130LMEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u0130K\u0130 \u0130\u015eTE B\u0130RDEN \u00c7ALI\u015eIYORUM\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ahmet Bey:<\/strong> <\/span>\u201cCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z y\u00f6netemiyor \u00fclkeyi. Y\u00f6netemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in de yabanc\u0131lar\u0131 doldurdu \u00fclkeye. (Ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor musunuz?)<\/em> \u0130ki i\u015fte birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. Hem g\u00fcnd\u00fcz, hem gece \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. G\u00fcnd\u00fcz tekstil i\u015fiyle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yorum, ak\u015fam da \u015fof\u00f6rl\u00fck yap\u0131yorum. (Daha rahat ge\u00e7inebilmek i\u00e7in mi?)<\/em> Yani\u2026 Kendime g\u00f6re borcum var benim de. Tek maa\u015fla veya asgari \u00fccretle ge\u00e7inilmez ki bu \u00fclkede. (G\u00fcnde ortalama ka\u00e7 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsunuz?)<\/em> Sabah 9\u2019da ba\u015fl\u0131yorum, ak\u015fam 6\u2019da b\u0131rak\u0131yorum; gece 11\u2019de ba\u015fl\u0131yorum, sabah 5\u2019te b\u0131rak\u0131yorum. (Neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla ge\u00e7iyor\u2026)<\/em> \u00d6yle. Ge\u00e7inemezsin ki\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u0130R\u00c7OK \u015eEYDE ZORLANIYORUZ\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vedat \u015eent\u00fcrk:<\/strong><\/span> \u201cBiz de bu durumu ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fartlar\u0131nda ekonomik anlamda bir\u00e7ok \u015feyde zorlan\u0131yoruz. G\u0131dada olsun, benzin fiyatlar\u0131 olsun, giyim olsun, ev e\u015fyas\u0131 olsun zorlan\u0131yoruz\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cBU DURUMU HAK ETT\u0130K\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dcmit Bey:<\/strong> <\/span>\u201cBence bu duruma hak ederek geldik. \u2018Her halk hak etti\u011fi gibi y\u00f6netilir\u2019 diye bir s\u00f6ylem var ya\u2026 Bence bunu hak ettik. Dibi g\u00f6rmemiz gerekiyordu anla\u015f\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in. Bence \u015fu an tam bu durumun i\u00e7erisindeyiz. \u00c7ok da umutsuz olmamak laz\u0131m. Ekonomi birka\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k g\u00fczel bir planlamayla toparlayabilir. Ama bunu yapabilecek kadrolar\u0131n da s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde ilgili kurumlarda olmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. \u015eu an i\u00e7in o da mevcut de\u011fil. Bence bu duruma hak ederek geldik.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cKURBAN\u2019DAN KURBANA ANCAK ET Y\u0130YORUZ\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Orhan Tonba\u015f:<\/strong><\/span> \u201cBiz de bu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 fazlas\u0131yla ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. (\u0130steyip de alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri oluyor mu?)<\/em> \u00c7ook\u2026 (Mesela en son neyi isteyip de alamad\u0131n\u0131z?)<\/em> Hangi birini s\u00f6yleyeyim ki\u2026. \u00d6rne\u011fin et. (Ne kadard\u0131r k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 et t\u00fcketmiyorsunuz?)<\/em> Kurban\u2019dan Kurban\u2019a\u2026 (Geldi\u011finiz bu durum sizi \u00fcz\u00fcyor mu, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor mu, endi\u015felendiriyor mu?)<\/em> Kesinlikle. (Umudunuz var m\u0131 d\u00fczelece\u011fine dair?) Umudumuz mutlaka var. Umudumuz olsama zaten ya\u015fayamay\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00dcK\u00dcMET NE YAPTI\u011eINI KEND\u0130S\u0130 DE B\u0130LM\u0130YOR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Emin B\u00fcy\u00fckkol:<\/strong><\/span> \u201cBiz de bu sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Emekli insan\u0131z\u2026 (Her istedi\u011finizi rahat\u00e7a alabiliyor musunuz?)<\/em> Nas\u0131l alacaks\u0131n? Neyle alacaks\u0131n? Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z maa\u015f an\u0131nda bitiveriyor. (Yak\u0131n zamanda isteyip de alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir \u015fey oldu mu? \u00c7ook. \u0130steyip de alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok \u015fey var. Alam\u0131yoruz\u2026 (Bu durum sizi \u00fcz\u00fcyor mu, rahats\u0131z ediyor mu?)<\/em> Herhalde rahats\u0131z ediyor. (Neden bu hale geldik sizce?)<\/em> Nedeni gayet ortada. G\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz, h\u00fck\u00fcmet ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kendisi bile bilmiyor. Ne diyor? \u2018Onlar g\u00f6reve lay\u0131k de\u011fildi, ben g\u00f6reve getirdim\u2019 diyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00dcLKEN\u0130N EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK PROBLEM\u0130 ENFLASYON\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u0131lmaz Ka\u00e7maz:<\/strong> <\/span>\u201cOrta ve alt gelir grubu fiyatlar\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 g\u0131daya ula\u015fmakta s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck sebebi enflasyon. \u00dclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck problemi enflasyon. Acilen enflasyona kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor. (Sizce \u015fu an bu konuda gerekli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131yor mu?)<\/em> \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ad\u0131m\u0131n at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum. Zaten her \u015fey ortada.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Y\u0131lmaz Ka\u00e7maz<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u201cKAHVALTI SOFRALARIMIZ VAN KAHVALTISI G\u0130B\u0130\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6nder El\u00e7in:<\/span><\/strong> \u201cHer yerde bolluk bereket var. Bir s\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6pe gidiyor. \u0130sraf o bi\u00e7im. (Toplumun tamam\u0131 bu \u015fekilde mi ya\u015f\u0131yor sizce?)<\/em> B\u00fcy\u00fck kesimi bu \u015fekilde ya\u015f\u0131yor. Hay\u0131r yapacak insan bulam\u0131yoruz. (Muhtarl\u0131\u011fa gidip sordu\u011funuzda, \u2018yoksul ki\u015fi yok\u2019 mu diyorlar?)<\/em> \u2018Yok\u2019 demiyorlar, var ama ger\u00e7ek ihtiya\u00e7 sahibi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda endi\u015felerimiz var. \u2018\u0130stedi\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnlere eri\u015fememe\u2026\u2019 Gidin bak\u0131n bakkallara, marketlere her \u00fcr\u00fcn var. Almak ya da alamamak burada \u00f6nemli. Ortama bak\u0131yoruz, sokaklara bak\u0131yoruz, her taraf restoran dolu ve restoranlar\u0131n i\u00e7i de t\u0131kl\u0131m t\u0131kl\u0131m. Bu toplumun tamam\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor mu? Tabi ki yans\u0131tm\u0131yor. Ancak ge\u00e7mi\u015fe bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda biz art\u0131k t\u00fcketim toplumu olmu\u015fuz. Eskiden bu kadar \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bulam\u0131yorduk. \u015eimdi kahvalt\u0131 sofralar\u0131m\u0131z Van kahvalt\u0131s\u0131 gibi, 101 \u00e7e\u015fit kahvalt\u0131l\u0131k var.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ge\u00e7im \u015fartlar\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn zorla\u015f\u0131rken, megakent \u0130stanbul’da hayatta kalma m\u00fccadelesini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seren bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23980,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[1209,82,96,5535,2554],"class_list":["post-23979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-gida","tag-gun","tag-istanbul","tag-yasiyor","tag-zor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23979"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23979\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23981,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23979\/revisions\/23981"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}