{"id":24019,"date":"2022-08-13T08:51:03","date_gmt":"2022-08-13T08:51:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=24019"},"modified":"2022-08-13T08:51:03","modified_gmt":"2022-08-13T08:51:03","slug":"8-bin-yillik-parmak-izi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=24019","title":{"rendered":"8 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k parmak izi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130zmir’de Ulucak H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ndeki kaz\u0131larda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yap\u0131n\u0131n, en eski seramik \u00fcretim at\u00f6lyesi oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Seramik \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan hamurlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde, kentin 8 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f seramik ustalar\u0131na ait parmak izlerine de rastlan\u0131ld\u0131. <\/b><\/p>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, Trakya \u00dcniversitesi, Kemalpa\u015fa Belediyesi ve Kemalpa\u015fa Organize Sanayi B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin deste\u011fiyle \u0130zmir\u2019in en eski yerle\u015fim yeri, 8 bin 850 y\u0131ll\u0131k Ulucak H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Trakya \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Protohistorya ve \u00d6n Asya Arkeolojisi Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. \u00d6zlem \u00c7evik\u2019in, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda kaz\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00f6y\u00fckteki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bug\u00fcne dek \u0130zmir\u2019in tarihiyle ilgili bir\u00e7ok bulgu g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Ulucak H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn, Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin ilk \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla tespit edildi. Ayr\u0131ca ilk yerle\u015fimcilerin 7,5 metrelik k\u00fclt\u00fcr tabakas\u0131 boyunca evlerini birbiri \u00fczerine in\u015fa edip kesintisiz 1150 y\u0131l boyunca ayn\u0131 yerde iskan ettikleri de anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00dcNYA ARKEOLOJ\u0130S\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u00d6NEML\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya tarihi i\u00e7in de\u011ferli olan Ulucak H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan seramik \u00fcretim at\u00f6lyesi ve i\u00e7indeki buluntular bir\u00e7ok yeni bilgiye de ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Tarihteki en eski seramik \u00fcretim at\u00f6lyesi olan 100 metrekarelik yap\u0131da, seramik kaplar\u0131n pi\u015firildi\u011fi f\u0131r\u0131nlar ve seramik kaplar\u0131n boyanmas\u0131nda hematit boyay\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00fctmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi. Kaz\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u00d6zlem \u00c7evik, \u201cTarihsel olarak Mezopotamya\u2019dan Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ne kadar geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyada ilk seramiklerin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 9 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Bu ilk seramikler yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman olas\u0131l\u0131kla kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan hane i\u00e7i \u00fcretiliyordu. \u0130lk seramiklerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan bin y\u0131l sonra milattan \u00f6nce 6 binlerde ise belirtti\u011fim bu geni\u015f co\u011frafyada bulunan seramikler \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan incelemelerden yola \u00e7\u0131karak, bunlar\u0131n uzman seramik ustalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Ulucak\u2019ta buldu\u011fumuz bu at\u00f6lye, Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu veya d\u00fcnya arkeolojisi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ilk kez serami\u011fin uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fiziksel olarak g\u00f6steren bir kan\u0131t\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

SERAM\u0130K \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130NDEK\u0130 UZMANLA\u015eMA<\/strong><\/p>\n

At\u00f6lye hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren Prof. Dr. \u00c7evik, \u201cBu yap\u0131 evlerden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131. 6-7 odal\u0131 bir mekan. Bu alanlarda seramik \u00fcretimin t\u00fcm a\u015famalar\u0131 uygulan\u0131yor. Yani hamurun haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131ndan \u015fekillendirilmesine, astar boyan\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan perdahlanmas\u0131na kadar seramik \u00fcretiminin t\u00fcm zinciri yer al\u0131yor. Buran\u0131n seramik \u00fcretim at\u00f6lyesi oldu\u011funu, rahatl\u0131kla s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Tohum \u00f6rneklerinin analizine g\u00f6re ise ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z radyokarbon tarihlemelerden yap\u0131n\u0131n, milattan \u00f6nce 6 bine tarihlendi\u011fini biliyoruz yani buras\u0131, 8 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k bir at\u00f6lye. \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinde seramik \u00fcretimindeki ilk uzmanla\u015fmay\u0131, fiziksel olarak g\u00f6stermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Bu at\u00f6lye, seramik \u00fcretimindeki uzmanla\u015fmada en eski kan\u0131t\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

At\u00f6lyedeki buluntularda parmak izlerine rastlan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da kaydeden Prof. Dr. \u00c7evik, \u201cSeramik yap\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce kil hamurun haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. At\u00f6lye yanm\u0131\u015f. Buldu\u011fumuz hamurlarda, \u00fczerindeki parmak izlerinin kat\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck. 8 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce ona dokunan insanlar\u0131n parmak izleri ve elleri b\u00f6ylelikle korunmu\u015f\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u2018C\u0130NS\u0130YET AYRIMININ OLMADI\u011eINI G\u00d6R\u00dcYORUZ\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Parmak izlerinin incelendi\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. \u00c7evik, \u201cGeli\u015fen teknolojilerle birlikte parmak izlerinin ya\u015f ve cinsiyetini de tayin ettik. Yap\u0131lan \u00f6n inceleme, 11 ya\u015f\u0131ndan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bu at\u00f6lyede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f k\u00f6y toplumlar\u0131nda seramiklerin, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki gibi hane i\u00e7inde kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretildi\u011fi varsay\u0131l\u0131r. Seramik yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n elden \u00e7ark teknolojisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc geli\u015fkin topluluklarda ise seramik kaplar\u0131n erkekler taraf\u0131ndan uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir \u00fcretim faaliyeti olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. Erken seramik uzmanla\u015fmas\u0131na dair somut kan\u0131tlar i\u00e7eren Ulucak H\u00f6y\u00fck\u2019teki parmak izlerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda hem kad\u0131n hem de erkek olabilecek parmak izlerinin hamur \u00fczerinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Demek ki erken uzmanla\u015fmaya ge\u00e7i\u015fte kad\u0131n veya erkek gibi keskin bir cinsiyet ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. (DHA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130zmir’de Ulucak H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’ndeki kaz\u0131larda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yap\u0131n\u0131n, en eski seramik \u00fcretim at\u00f6lyesi oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Seramik \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24020,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[5541,5542,1552,4708,669],"class_list":["post-24019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-atolye","tag-parmak-izleri","tag-seramik","tag-uzman","tag-yapi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24019"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24021,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24019\/revisions\/24021"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}