{"id":24838,"date":"2022-08-15T06:06:03","date_gmt":"2022-08-15T06:06:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=24838"},"modified":"2022-08-15T06:06:03","modified_gmt":"2022-08-15T06:06:03","slug":"misafiri-kapi-tokmagi-sesinden-taniyorlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=24838","title":{"rendered":"Misafiri kap\u0131 tokma\u011f\u0131 sesinden tan\u0131yorlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Erzincan’\u0131n Kemaliye il\u00e7esinde evlerin kap\u0131lar\u0131na tak\u0131lan tokmaklar sayesinde ev sahipleri, kap\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7alan misafirlerini g\u00f6rmeden kad\u0131n ya da erkek olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayabiliyor.<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir il\u00e7e olan Kemaliye\u2019de as\u0131rlard\u0131r ya\u015fat\u0131lan ve T\u00fcrklerin \u015eamanizm\u2019e inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemdeki geleneklerden olan \u00e7e\u015fitli motiflerle kap\u0131 s\u00fcsleme ve demir kap\u0131 tokma\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimi gelene\u011fi, il\u00e7edeki Mustafa Demirci usta taraf\u0131ndan ya\u015fat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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Erzincan\u2019a 150 kilometre uzakl\u0131kta bulunan iki bin n\u00fcfuslu Kemaliye\u2019de yazlar\u0131 n\u00fcfus 15 bini buluyor. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n genelde y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek bir yere gitmeyi tercih etti\u011fi il\u00e7ede hi\u00e7 trafik olmuyor. \u0130l\u00e7eye d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gidenlerin g\u00f6z\u00fcne ilk \u00e7arpan \u015fey ise ah\u015fap yap\u0131lar ve bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki tokmaklar oluyor.<\/p>\n

Kemaliye\u2019nin binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihini ve sosyolojik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 anlatan kap\u0131 tokmaklar\u0131 \u015fehrin g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan en belirgin \u00f6zelliklerinden biri. Ev sahibi tokmak sesine g\u00f6re misafirin kim oldu\u011funu anl\u0131yor. Kap\u0131 tokma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sesi misafirin kad\u0131n m\u0131 yoksa erkek mi oldu\u011funu haber veriyor. E\u011fer misafir b\u00fcy\u00fck tokma\u011f\u0131 kullan\u0131r ve ses tok, g\u00fcr \u00e7\u0131karsa giden ki\u015fi erkek ama di\u011ferine g\u00f6re ince daha az sesi olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tokmak kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa giden ki\u015fi kad\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

HER MOT\u0130F\u0130N B\u0130R ANLAMI VAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kap\u0131 tokmaklar\u0131n\u0131n mesajlar\u0131 bunlarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Tokmaklar \u00fczerindeki motiflerin de bir anlam\u0131 var. \u00d6rne\u011fin lamba motifli bir kap\u0131 tokma\u011f\u0131 evin oca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6nmesin hayat daim olsun anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ku\u015f motifi kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa bu da ev sahibinin gurbette bir yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu ve haber bekledi\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor. \u00d6k\u00fcz motifi ise ailenin birlik oldu\u011funu simgeliyor. Kap\u0131 tokmaklar\u0131nda akrep y\u0131lan gibi motifler de var. Bu motifler \u015eaman k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden kalma. Y\u0131lan motifleri genellikle anahtar delikleri \u00e7evresinde bulunuyor ve bu motifteki kilide anahtar sokulunca \u015feytan\u0131n o eve giremeyece\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Kemaliye\u2019de kap\u0131 tokmaklar\u0131 yapan ki\u015fi 6 ku\u015fakt\u0131r bu i\u015fi yapan Demirci ailesinden Mustafa Demirci. 120 y\u0131l aradan sonra tekrar 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu gelene\u011fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme karar\u0131 alan Demirci ailesinin bu karar\u0131 sadece kaybolmakta olan bir gelene\u011fi ya\u015fatmak de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda bu tokmaklar\u0131n i\u015flenece\u011fi kap\u0131lar\u0131 yapan marangozlar\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak da eski ta\u015f ustalar\u0131n\u0131 hayata ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

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\u201cKOPYA MANEV\u0130YATI BOZAR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u0131llar \u00f6nce Kemaliye\u2019de kap\u0131 tokma\u011f\u0131 yapan 350 ki\u015finin oldu\u011funu ifade eden Mustafa Demirci, \u201cO zaman kimse birbirinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kopya etmezmi\u015f. Ama bir s\u00fcre sonra kopyalama ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Kopya i\u015fin i\u00e7ine girince i\u015fin kalitesi d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve ustalar da art\u0131k kendi yapt\u0131klar\u0131ndan zevk alamaz duruma gelmi\u015f, i\u015fi b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f. 120 y\u0131ld\u0131r kimse yapm\u0131yordu. 1996\u2019da tekrar ba\u015flad\u0131m. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcne maneviyat vermeli ki\u015fi. Bir tokmak 3-4 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc al\u0131yor. Fiyatlar\u0131 ise 200 liradan ba\u015fl\u0131yor 750 liraya kadar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor\u201d dedi.
\u201cMisafiri kap\u0131 tokma\u011f\u0131 sesinden tan\u0131yorlar\u201d<\/p>\n

Kap\u0131 tokma\u011f\u0131 imalat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n unutulmaya y\u00fcz tutan bir meslek dal\u0131 oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Mustafa Demirci, kendi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 ve torunlar\u0131n\u0131 yeti\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. (\u0130HA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Erzincan’\u0131n Kemaliye il\u00e7esinde evlerin kap\u0131lar\u0131na tak\u0131lan tokmaklar sayesinde ev sahipleri, kap\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7alan misafirlerini g\u00f6rmeden kad\u0131n ya da erkek …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24839,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[726,1533,5668,5667,5669],"class_list":["post-24838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-demir","tag-kapi","tag-kapi-tokmagi","tag-kemaliye","tag-motifler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24838"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24840,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24838\/revisions\/24840"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}