{"id":24952,"date":"2022-08-15T08:51:20","date_gmt":"2022-08-15T08:51:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=24952"},"modified":"2022-08-15T08:51:20","modified_gmt":"2022-08-15T08:51:20","slug":"avrupada-iklim-degisikligi-son-yillarin-en-yogun-orman-yanginlarina-yol-aciyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=24952","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa\u2019da iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi son y\u0131llar\u0131n en yo\u011fun orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avrupa genelinde y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 nedeniyle 660 bin hektarl\u0131k alan\u0131n k\u00fcl oldu\u011fu bilgisini payla\u015fan EFFIS, yanan alanlar\u0131n L\u00fcksemburg’un iki kat\u0131ndan daha fazla alana denk geldi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n

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Avrupa\u2019da iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sonucu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131, k\u0131ta genelinde son y\u0131llar\u0131n en yo\u011fun orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden oluyor. S\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n etkisi s\u00fcrerken ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n az olmas\u0131, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 daha tehlikeli hale getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Temmuzdan bu yana etkisini g\u00f6steren s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yang\u0131nlar en \u00e7ok Fransa, \u0130spanya, \u0130talya ve Portekiz\u2019de tahribata yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130spanya\u2019da \u00fclkenin kuzeyindeki Galisya, orta kesimlerdeki Castilla y Leon ve Castilla La Mancha ile g\u00fcneybat\u0131daki Extremadura b\u00f6lgelerinde yaz ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana etkili olan yang\u0131nlar, binlerce hektarl\u0131k alan\u0131 yok etti. Yang\u0131nlardan en \u00e7ok zarar g\u00f6ren b\u00f6lge olan Galisya\u2019n\u0131n Ourense kenti \u00e7evresinde etkili olan yang\u0131nlar 2 bin 300 hektarl\u0131k alan\u0131 k\u00fcl etti.<\/p>\n

Extremadura\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Caceres ili \u00e7evresindeki orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc ise 500\u2019den fazla ki\u015fi evlerinden tahliye edildi. Y\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana \u00fclkede 37 b\u00fcy\u00fck orman yang\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karken 200 bin hektardan fazla alan yand\u0131.<\/p>\n

PORTEK\u0130Z\u2019DE UNESCO KORUMASINDAK\u0130 ALAN YANDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n kom\u015fusu Portekiz\u2019de de 6 A\u011fustos\u2019ta Covilha ve 11 A\u011fustos\u2019ta Guarda b\u00f6lgesine ba\u011fl\u0131 Linhares kentinde \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nlar, geni\u015f ormanl\u0131k alanlarda tahribata yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Portekiz Sivil Koruma Ajans\u0131, son \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nlar\u0131n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (UNESCO) korumas\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki 17 bin hektarl\u0131k araziyi yok etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k son 100 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n en s\u0131cak temmuzunun ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkede, bu y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 79 bin hektar ormanl\u0131k alan yand\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130talya\u2019da ise Slovenya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Savogna d\u2019Isonzo yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda ormanl\u0131k alanda 27 Temmuz\u2019da ba\u015flayan yang\u0131n nedeniyle baz\u0131 yerle\u015fim yerleri bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dclkenin kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda Savona kenti yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda 9 A\u011fustos\u2019ta \u00e7\u0131kan orman yang\u0131n\u0131nda da 120 ki\u015fi tahliye edildi.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkede bu y\u0131l 24 Temmuz\u2019a kadar \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nlarda 27 bin 883 hektarl\u0131k orman alan\u0131 zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

FRANSA, AVRUPA\u2019DAN DESTEK \u0130STED\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son 70 y\u0131l\u0131n en kurak d\u00f6nemini ya\u015fayan Fransa\u2019daki orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131, temmuzun sonundan bu yana etkisini g\u00f6sterirken h\u00fck\u00fcmet, kendi kaynaklar\u0131yla yang\u0131nlara m\u00fcdahale etmekte zorlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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Ulusal Bilimsel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi yetkilileri, Fransa\u2019da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cak ve kurakl\u0131klar\u0131n ola\u011fan hale gelebilece\u011fini vurgularken ilerleyen yaz d\u00f6nemlerinde su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olaca\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00dclkenin g\u00fcneyindeki Aveyron ve g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Gironde b\u00f6lgesinde yakla\u015f\u0131k bir haftad\u0131r s\u00fcren orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in Almanya, Romanya, Polonya, Avusturya ve Yunanistan\u2019dan y\u00fczlerce itfaiyeci, takviyede bulunmak \u00fczere b\u00f6lgeye geldi.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 itfaiye deste\u011fi sayesinde yang\u0131nlar d\u00fcn kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131rken yang\u0131n b\u00f6lgelerinde bir s\u00fcredir kapal\u0131 tutulan otoyollar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Fransa\u2019da bu y\u0131l en az 57 bin 600 hektar ye\u015fil alan, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 sebebiyle k\u00fcl oldu.<\/p>\n

KARBON SALINIMI ARTTI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa Orman Yang\u0131nlar\u0131 Bilgi Sistemi (EFFIS), y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 nedeniyle k\u0131ta genelinde 660 bin hektarl\u0131k alan\u0131n k\u00fcl oldu\u011funu, yanan alanlar\u0131n L\u00fcksemburg\u2019un iki kat\u0131ndan daha fazla alana tekab\u00fcl etti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019daki orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131, k\u0131ta genelinde karbon yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 miktar\u0131n\u0131 da son y\u0131llar\u0131n en yo\u011fun seviyelerine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Avrupa Birli\u011finin (AB) Copernicus uydu izleme sistemi, \u00f6zellikle Fransa, \u0130spanya ve Portekiz \u00fczerinde yo\u011fun karbon yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. Copernicus Atmosfer \u0130zleme Servisinin (CAMS) raporuna g\u00f6re, K\u00fcresel Yang\u0131n Asimilasyon Sistemi verilerinde kay\u0131tlar\u0131n tutuldu\u011fu 2003\u2019ten beri en y\u00fcksek karbon sal\u0131m\u0131 seviyesi, Fransa\u2019da haziran-a\u011fustos d\u00f6neminde yang\u0131nlar\u0131n devam etti\u011fi b\u00f6lgede kaydedildi. (AA)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avrupa genelinde y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 nedeniyle 660 bin hektarl\u0131k alan\u0131n k\u00fcl oldu\u011fu bilgisini payla\u015fan EFFIS, yanan alanlar\u0131n …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24953,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[541,158,539,93,752],"class_list":["post-24952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-alan","tag-bolge","tag-orman","tag-orman-yanginlari","tag-yanginlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24952","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24952"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24952\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24954,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24952\/revisions\/24954"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}