Rusya’dan Temmuz 2021’de g\u00fcnl\u00fck yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 milyon metrek\u00fcp gaz alan AB’nin bu y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131nda ithalat\u0131 100 milyon metrek\u00fcp\u00fcn alt\u0131na indi. <\/b><\/p>\n
Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (AB) Rusya\u2019dan ithal etti\u011fi do\u011falgaz miktar\u0131 temmuzda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 70 azalarak g\u00fcnl\u00fck 100 milyon metrek\u00fcp\u00fcn alt\u0131na indi.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin, sava\u015f sonras\u0131 uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131 Rusya\u2019dan ithal edilen fosil yak\u0131tlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n
Bu kapsamda AB, Rusya\u2019dan deniz yoluyla petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131l sonuna kadar tamamen kesmeyi, do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131 ise \u00fc\u00e7te iki oran\u0131nda azaltmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n
SAVA\u015e \u00d6NCES\u0130NDE Y\u00dcZDE 45 SEV\u0130YES\u0130NDEYD\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
Rusya\u2019dan k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve di\u011fer kat\u0131 fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n ithalat\u0131 ise 10 A\u011fustos\u2019ta y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar kapsam\u0131nda tamam\u0131yla durduruldu.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde AB\u2019nin k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithalat\u0131nda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 45 seviyesinde bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n
AA muhabirinin Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) verilerinden derledi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re,\u00a0AB,\u00a0Rusya\u2019dan ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n temmuz ay\u0131nda g\u00fcnl\u00fck yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 milyon metrek\u00fcp gaz ithal ederken, bu miktar Temmuz 2022 itibar\u0131yla 100 milyon metrek\u00fcp\u00fcn alt\u0131na indi.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylece, AB\u2019nin Rusya\u2019dan ithal etti\u011fi do\u011fal gaz miktar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 70 azald\u0131. Gelecek aylarda bunun 80 milyon metrek\u00fcp\u00fcn alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, 2021\u2019in Ocak-Temmuz d\u00f6neminde\u00a0Rusya\u2019dan g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama 400 milyon metrek\u00fcp gaz ithal eden AB\u2019nin bu y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemindeki ithalat\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama 240 milyon metrek\u00fcp olarak hesapland\u0131.<\/p>\n
GAZPROM\u2019UN GAZ AKI\u015eINI DURDURMASI ETK\u0130L\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
Rusya\u2019dan gaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesinde Rus enerji \u015firketi Gazprom\u2019un ikinci \u00e7eyrekte bir\u00e7ok AB \u00fclkesine tek tarafl\u0131 gaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 durdurmas\u0131 ve haziranda Kuzey Ak\u0131m \u00fczerinden iletti\u011fi gaz miktar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltmas\u0131 da etkili oldu.<\/p>\n
Bu kapsamda Almanya, \u0130talya, Fransa, \u00c7ekya, Slovakya ve Avusturya\u2019ya do\u011fal gaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlan\u0131rken, Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u2019\u0131ndan bu yana 6 \u00fclkeye de ihracat tamamen durduruldu.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk olarak 27 Nisan\u2019da Polonya ve Bulgaristan\u2019a do\u011fal gaz tedarikini kesen Rusya, 20 May\u0131s\u2019ta Finlandiya\u2019ya, 31 May\u0131s\u2019ta Hollanda\u2019ya ve 1 Haziran\u2019da Danimarka\u2019ya ithalat\u0131 durdurdu. Son olarak 30 Temmuz\u2019da Letonya\u2019ya gaz tedariki ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkeler Rusya\u2019dan yakla\u015f\u0131k 22,2 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011fal gaz ithal ediyordu.<\/p>\n
G\u00dcNL\u00dcK 1,9 M\u0130LYON VAR\u0130L HAM PETROL ALDI<\/b><\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, 27 Temmuz\u2019dan itibaren Kuzey Ak\u0131m boru hatt\u0131yla Avrupa\u2019ya g\u00fcnl\u00fck azami 33 milyon metrek\u00fcp do\u011fal gaz sevk edilebilece\u011fini bildiren Gazprom, hatt\u0131n sevkiyat kapasitesini y\u00fczde 20\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
AB, bu d\u00f6nemde azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ithalat\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz (LNG) ithalat\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131.<\/p>\n
2021\u2019de g\u00fcnl\u00fck yakla\u015f\u0131k 11 milyon varil ham petrol ve petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithal eden AB, bu miktar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 30\u2019unu (3,4 milyon varil) Rusya\u2019dan sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin bu d\u00f6nemde\u00a0Rusya\u2019dan ham petrol ithalat\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama 2,2 milyon varil olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Ham petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 bin varili do\u011frudan Drujba boru hatt\u0131yla al\u0131n\u0131yor. AB\u2019nin Rusya\u2019dan petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri al\u0131m\u0131 ise ge\u00e7en y\u0131l g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama 1,2 milyon varil olarak hesapland\u0131. Bu miktar\u0131n 500 bin varilini dizel ithalat\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 veri takip \u015firketi Vortexa verilerine g\u00f6re, AB, temmuzda Rusya\u2019dan g\u00fcnl\u00fck 1,9 milyon varil ham petrol ithal etti.<\/p>\n
Bu rakam, son 3 aydaki g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalamaya g\u00f6re 150 bin varil, sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme g\u00f6re g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama 800 bin varil d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin Rusya\u2019dan dizel ithalat\u0131 ise temmuzda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 22 art\u0131\u015fla g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama 680 bin varil oldu.<\/p>\n
DRUJBA HATTINDA AKI\u015e S\u00dcR\u00dcYOR<\/b><\/p>\n
Rus petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn AB\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda ana hat olan Drujba boru hatt\u0131nda, Ukrayna \u00fczerinden petrol ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 4 A\u011fustos\u2019ta ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, 10 A\u011fustos\u2019ta ise tekrar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin 500 kilometrelik uzunlu\u011fuyla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ham petrol hatlar\u0131ndan biri olan Drujba, Ukrayna ve Belarus \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7erek Polonya ve Almanya\u2019ya ula\u015f\u0131rken, hatt\u0131n g\u00fcney k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00c7ekya ve Macaristan\u2019a uzan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu hatt\u0131n teknik kapasitesi g\u00fcnl\u00fck 1,2-1,4 milyon varil seviyesinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
IEA\u2019ya g\u00f6re,\u00a0Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Drujba boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcney aya\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinden Macaristan, Slovakya ve \u00c7ekya\u2019ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ham petrol ithalat\u0131 g\u00fcnde 250 bin varil seviyesinde bulunuyor. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rusya’dan Temmuz 2021’de g\u00fcnl\u00fck yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 milyon metrek\u00fcp gaz alan AB’nin bu y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131nda ithalat\u0131 100 milyon metrek\u00fcp\u00fcn alt\u0131na indi …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25610,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[661,3538,58,369,4941],"class_list":["post-25609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-gaz","tag-ithalati","tag-rusyadan","tag-temmuz","tag-yaklasik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25609"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25611,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25609\/revisions\/25611"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}