\u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 (\u0130MO) Eski\u015fehir \u015eubesi y\u00f6netim kurulu, 17 A\u011fustos 1999 depreminin 23. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapt\u0131. \u00c7\u0131kart\u0131lan imar aflar\u0131na tepki g\u00f6steren \u0130MO Eski\u015fehir \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Orkun K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, “Olas\u0131 bir depremden nas\u0131l etkilenece\u011fi bilinmeyen \u00e7ok say\u0131da bina mevcutken \u00fcst\u00fcne bir de siyasal iktidarlarca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan imar aflar\u0131 can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131 tehdidini b\u00fcy\u00fctmektedir” dedi.<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130MO Eski\u015fehir \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Orkun K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, 17 A\u011fustos depreminin y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde, ekonomik anlamda ya\u015fanan kriz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda olas\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fck depremin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n 2001 krizinde ya\u015fananlardan \u00e7ok daha a\u011f\u0131r olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u201cDEPREMLER AFETE D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015eT\u00dc\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n TMMOB \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, tarihimizin en ac\u0131 depremlerinden 17 A\u011fustos 1999 Marmara Depreminin 23. y\u0131l\u0131nda da temel insan haklar\u0131ndan olan \u2018Bar\u0131nma Hakk\u0131\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm vatanda\u015flara sunulabilmesi i\u00e7in depremi unutmama, unutturmama \u0131srar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye, g\u00fcvenli ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131 \u00fcretimi sa\u011flanana kadar siyasi iktidarlar\u0131n g\u00f6rev ve sorumlulu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatmaya kararl\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130MO Eski\u015fehir \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Orkun K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, \u201cBug\u00fcne kadar depreme kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131k, yap\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, hasar tespiti gibi konularda \u00e7ok\u00e7a konu\u015fuldu, bu konular hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok\u00e7a yaz\u0131l\u0131p \u00e7izildi. Ancak bir do\u011fa olay\u0131 olan depremin \u00fclkemizde her defas\u0131nda afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc engel olunam\u0131yor. \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lan yasa ve y\u00f6netmelikler, y\u0131llara dayanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla olu\u015fturulan plan ve projeler uygulama a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7emeden ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kal\u0131yor. Ne yaz\u0131k ki yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar daha \u00e7ok afet sonras\u0131 yara sarma d\u00fczeyinde kal\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u201c365 B\u0130N B\u0130NA HASAR G\u00d6RD\u00dc\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Bir deprem co\u011frafyas\u0131nda yer alan \u00fclkemizin tarih boyunca bir\u00e7ok kez y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 depremlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n \u201cCumhuriyet d\u00f6neminin gerek can ve mal kayb\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gerekse sosyal ve ekonomik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 depremlerinden biri 17 A\u011fustos 1999 tarihli G\u00f6lc\u00fck merkezli depremdir. 7,4 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki bu deprem ba\u015fta Marmara b\u00f6lgesi olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye’yi etkilemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u00dclkemizin ekonomik anlamda \u00fcretim ve ticaret merkezi olan ve yurdun her yerinden g\u00f6\u00e7 alan bir b\u00f6lge olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu depremin t\u00fcm yurtta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 do\u011frudan ya da dolayl\u0131 olarak etkiledi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Depremde 20 binden fazla yurtta\u015f\u0131m\u0131z hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken yaral\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 50 bini a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede yakla\u015f\u0131k 113 bini y\u0131k\u0131k ve a\u011f\u0131r hasarl\u0131 olmak \u00fczere toplam 365 bin bina hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furan 17 A\u011fustos Depremi, depreme bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesinde bir milat olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Yaln\u0131zca deprem sonras\u0131 yap\u0131lacak m\u00fcdahaleler de\u011fil depremden \u00f6nce al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tedbirler de tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Plans\u0131z-\u00e7arp\u0131k kentle\u015fmenin ve m\u00fchendislik hizmeti almayan yap\u0131lar\u0131n ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu konuda bir\u00e7ok kurum ve kurulu\u015f taraf\u0131ndan neler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar birle\u015ftirilerek strateji ve eylem planlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cYAPI STOKU DEPREME D\u0130REN\u00c7L\u0130 HALE GET\u0130R\u0130LMEL\u0130\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konan ve 2012-2023 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan \u2018Ulusal Deprem Stratejisi ve Eylem Plan\u0131\u2019nda (UDSEP) al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n uygulamaya ge\u00e7irilmesi depreme haz\u0131rl\u0131k konusunda en \u00f6nemli \u00e7aba olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n \u201cUDSEP’e g\u00f6re ba\u015fta okul ve hastaneler olmak \u00fczere, T\u00fcrkiye’deki bina envanterinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve mevcut yap\u0131lar\u0131n hasar g\u00f6rebilirlikleri ve riskleri esas al\u0131narak grupland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Oysa 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda TBMM`de kurulan Deprem Komisyonunun 2021 tarihli raporunda, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla bitirilmesi gereken envanter ve riskli yap\u0131 tespiti \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6nteminin bile \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Mevcut yap\u0131 stokunun envanterinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, mevcut durum tespit edilerek acilen g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi veya yenilenmesi gereken binalar belirlenerek bir plan do\u011frultusunda yap\u0131 stokunun depreme diren\u00e7li hale getirilmesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cHER \u015eANT\u0130YEYE TAM ZAMANLI B\u0130R \u015eANT\u0130YE \u015eEF\u0130\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, teknik ekiplerin g\u00f6zlem ve de\u011ferlendirmelerinde, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen depremlerde genel olarak binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lma ve a\u011f\u0131r hasar g\u00f6rmelerinin ana nedenlerini \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n *<\/strong> Malzeme ile ilgili sorunlar<\/p>\n *<\/strong> Donat\u0131 detayland\u0131rmas\u0131 ile ilgili sorunlar<\/p>\n *<\/strong> Alt kat kolonlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7mesi ile ilgili sorunlar<\/p>\n *<\/strong> K\u0131sa kolon olu\u015fumu ile ilgili sorunlar<\/p>\n * <\/strong>Tasar\u0131m, imalat ve kullan\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131ndaki denetim eksikli\u011fi sorunlar\u0131 gibi ana hususlar tespit edilmektedir.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130MAR AFLARI \u00d6L\u00dcME DAVET\u0130YED\u0130R\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Mevcut yap\u0131 stokumuzun belirsizli\u011fi bilinen bir ger\u00e7ek oldu\u011funu belirten K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n \u201cOlas\u0131 bir depremden nas\u0131l etkilenece\u011fi bilinmeyen \u00e7ok say\u0131da bina mevcutken \u00fcst\u00fcne bir de siyasal iktidarlarca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan imar aflar\u0131 can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131 tehdidini b\u00fcy\u00fctmektedir. \u00dclkemizde imar aflar\u0131 ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli te\u015fvik unsurlar\u0131ndan birisi olmu\u015f, toplumun sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli konutlarda ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 belirsizli\u011fe sokmu\u015ftur. Devletin bir binaya iskan ruhsat\u0131 vermesi vatanda\u015f\u0131na o yap\u0131da g\u00fcvenle oturabilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00fcvence sunmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n Oysa m\u00fchendislik hizmeti almam\u0131\u015f bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n, do\u011fa olaylar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hasara u\u011framalar\u0131 halinde sorumluluk bu karar\u0131 alan devletin, siyasi iktidar\u0131n \u00fczerindedir. Her se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesi siyasi ikbal u\u011fruna g\u00fcndeme getirilen imar aff\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131na son verilmeli, imar aff\u0131ndan yararlanan yap\u0131lar denetlenmelidir. \u00dclkemiz olduk\u00e7a zor bir d\u00f6nemden ge\u00e7mektedir. Ekonomik anlamda ya\u015fanan kriz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda olas\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fck depremin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n 2001 krizinde ya\u015fananlardan \u00e7ok daha a\u011f\u0131r olaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 (\u0130MO) Eski\u015fehir \u015eubesi y\u00f6netim kurulu, 17 A\u011fustos 1999 depreminin 23. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapt\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25790,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[474,1958,5811,365,669],"class_list":["post-25789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-bina","tag-deprem","tag-depremin","tag-hasar","tag-yapi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25789"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25791,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25789\/revisions\/25791"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}