Eski ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n, Florida\u2019daki evine 8 A\u011fustos\u2019ta Federal Soru\u015fturma B\u00fcrosunca (FBI) yap\u0131lan bask\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan “Casusluk Yasas\u0131” yeniden g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/b><\/p>\n
New York Times’\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re, 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6nemine ait uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 koymak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u201cCasusluk Yasas\u0131\u201d, zamanla h\u00fck\u00fcmetin casuslara ve izinsiz s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasal ara\u00e7 haline geldi.<\/p>\n
Yasaya g\u00f6re, ABD\u2019ye zarar verebilecek ya da ABD d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na yarar sa\u011flayabilecek ulusal savunmaya ili\u015fkin bilgilerin izinsiz saklanmas\u0131 ve if\u015fa edilmesi su\u00e7 say\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Genellikle casuslara, gazetecilere belge s\u0131zd\u0131ran devlet \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131lan Casusluk Yasas\u0131 ihlal edildi\u011finde bireyler en az 10 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Normal ko\u015fullarda \u201cCasusluk Yasas\u0131\u201d taraf\u0131ndan korunan bir belge, \u201cgizli belge\u201d olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ancak \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00fcr\u00fctme organ\u0131 ve \u201cCasusluk Yasas\u0131\u201d birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yasa taraf\u0131ndan korunmak i\u00e7in belgenin s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmiyor.<\/p>\n
CASUSLUK YASASI \u0130LK KEZ 1918\u2019DE \u0130HLAL ED\u0130LD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n ABD\u2019de, 1917’de eski ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Woodrow Wilson’un \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine \u201cCasusluk Yasas\u0131\u201d kabul edildi.<\/p>\n ABD\u2019nin 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda muhalefeti bast\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla s\u00f6z konusu yasa ile ABD\u2019ye zarar verebilecek ya da ABD d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na yarar sa\u011flayabilecek ulusal savunmaya ili\u015fkin bilgilerin izinsiz saklanmas\u0131 yasakland\u0131.<\/p>\n 1918\u2019de baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ile ABD\u2019ye sadakatsizlik ve hakaret i\u00e7eren konu\u015fmalar\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda The Spirit of 76 filminin yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, yasa kapsam\u0131nda yarg\u0131land\u0131 ve 1918\u2019de hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Avukat\u0131 Mark S. Zaid, yap\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n, ABD\u2019nin 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcttefiki \u0130ngiltere\u2019yi baltalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ibareler i\u00e7erdi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle \u201cCasusluk Yasas\u0131\u201d kapsam\u0131nda yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n 1918\u2019de yasada yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, 1921\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve yasa hakk\u0131nda en son 1950\u2019de de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gidildi.<\/p>\n Yasa kapsam\u0131nda 1950\u2019lerde Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ne n\u00fckleer bilgiye dair s\u0131rlar\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131yla Julius ve Ethel Rosenberg, 2002\u2019de CIA ajanlar\u0131 Aldrich Ames ve Robert Hanssen \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u201cCasusluk Yasas\u0131\u201dnda, 1950\u2019den bu yana \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Avukat\u0131 Zaid, son y\u0131llarda devlet s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na i\u015faret ederek, e-postalar, k\u0131sa mesajlar ve di\u011fer teknolojilerle h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bir belgeyi daha kolay izleyebilece\u011fini ve bilgiyi kimin s\u0131zd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlayabilece\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n YASANIN G\u00d6ZDEN GE\u00c7\u0130R\u0130LMES\u0130 KONUSU \u00dcLKEY\u0130 \u0130K\u0130YE B\u00d6L\u00dcYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n Trump ile g\u00fcndeme gelen \u201cCasusluk Yasas\u0131\u201d, toplumun baz\u0131 kesimlerince ele\u015ftiriliyor ve yeniden revize edilmesi isteniyor.<\/p>\n S\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lan gizli bilgilerin i\u00e7eri\u011fi hakk\u0131nda bir kan\u0131t sunulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da kamuoyunun neyi ve neden if\u015fa etti\u011fini bilme konusunda tekrar g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan kalan yasan\u0131n destekleyicileri, s\u00f6z konusu yasan\u0131n g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesinin ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fi baltalayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Yasan\u0131n revize edilmesini isteyenler, Casusluk Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n temel sorununun, adalete ya da kamu yarar\u0131na itirazda bulunman\u0131za izin vermemesini ele\u015ftiriyor. Bu y\u00fczden s\u00f6z konusu yasan\u0131n tekrar g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi isteniyor.<\/p>\n Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Ulusal \u0130stihbarat Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn, \u00e7ok say\u0131da belgenin gereksiz yere \u201cgizli\u201d s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir inceleme ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n ABD\u2019DE HEN\u00dcZ B\u0130R BA\u015eKAN \u201cCASUSLUK YASASI\u201d \u0130LE YARGILANMADI<\/strong><\/p>\n Yasa uyar\u0131nca bu zamana kadar hen\u00fcz hi\u00e7bir ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 yarg\u0131lanmad\u0131. Ancak ABD Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in 5 kez Amerika Sosyalist Partisi aday\u0131 olan Eugene V. Debs 1918\u2019de sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda tasla\u011f\u0131 ele\u015ftiren konu\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7isiyle 10 y\u0131l hapse mahkum edilmi\u015fti. Debs, 3 y\u0131l sonra hapishaneden ba\u015fkanl\u0131k i\u00e7in tekrar aday olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n TRUMP\u2019IN EV\u0130NE YAPILAN FBI BASKINI<\/strong><\/p>\n Eski ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n, Florida’da bulunan Mar-a-Lago malikanesi, 8 A\u011fustos sabah\u0131 FBI ajanlar\u0131nca d\u00fczenlenen bask\u0131nla aranm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Trump, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cBu, milletimiz i\u00e7in karanl\u0131k bir zamand\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7bir ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey gelmedi.\u201d ifadeleriyle bask\u0131na tepki g\u00f6stermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 FBI ajan\u0131n\u0131n 9 saatten fazla s\u00fcren aramas\u0131nda, Trump’\u0131n \u00f6zel kasas\u0131na girildi\u011fi kaydedilmi\u015f, Mar-a-Lago’dan 10\u2019dan fazla kutu kan\u0131t topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberlere yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. (AA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Eski ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n, Florida\u2019daki evine 8 A\u011fustos\u2019ta Federal Soru\u015fturma B\u00fcrosunca (FBI) yap\u0131lan bask\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan “Casusluk Yasas\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25832,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[11,3332,802,2471,597],"class_list":["post-25831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-abd","tag-belge","tag-savas","tag-trump","tag-yasa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25831"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25833,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25831\/revisions\/25833"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}