{"id":25858,"date":"2022-08-16T15:51:03","date_gmt":"2022-08-16T15:51:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=25858"},"modified":"2022-08-16T15:51:03","modified_gmt":"2022-08-16T15:51:03","slug":"uzmanlardan-bir-il-icin-daha-korkutan-deprem-uyarisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/?p=25858","title":{"rendered":"Uzmanlardan bir il i\u00e7in daha korkutan \u2018deprem\u2019 uyar\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ayd\u0131n\u2019da 5 ve \u00fczeri b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki bir depremde binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ayd\u0131n \u0130l Temsilcisi Hasan Kuru, yap\u0131 denetimlerine zemin fakt\u00f6rlerinin g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n

17 A\u011fustos 1999\u2019da meydana gelen ve merkez \u00fcss\u00fc G\u00f6lc\u00fck olan 7.4 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki depremin ard\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tabloyu hat\u0131rlatan Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ayd\u0131n \u0130l Temsilcisi Hasan Kuru, y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131 denetim sisteminin yetersiz oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Kuru, Fay Yasas\u0131’n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cTespit edilmi\u015f fay hatlar\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu yerle\u015fim birimlerinin alt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7iyor. Ayd\u0131n, \u0130zmir, Mu\u011fla ve Denizli’nin de bulundu\u011fu 22 kentimiz, 80’i a\u015fk\u0131n il\u00e7emiz ve 502 k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn alt\u0131ndan diri fay ge\u00e7mektedir. Bu diri fay hatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde, y\u00fczey faylanmas\u0131 tehlike ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ve sak\u0131n\u0131m band\u0131 i\u00e7inde 100 binin \u00fczerinde bina bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu binalarda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyona yak\u0131n vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z ikamet etmektedir. Bilimsel, kurumsal i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve afetlerle uygulanabilir etkin m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in, Fay Yasas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6lgelerdeki riskli yap\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00fcratli bir \u015fekilde y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu b\u00f6lgelere yap\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 zorunluluktur\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cYEN\u0130 YAPILAR DAH\u0130 G\u00dcVENL\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130L\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yap\u0131 denetimlerinde sadece binalar\u0131n denetlendi\u011fini zemin fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edildi\u011fini ifade eden Kuru, \u201cZemin et\u00fctleri yap\u0131 denetim sistemi i\u00e7ine al\u0131nmal\u0131 ve yerinde denetlenmelidir. Yap\u0131 denetim sistemi bu haliyle afetlerle m\u00fccadelede yetersizdir. Yer bilimleri disiplini olmadan afetlerle m\u00fccadele olmaz. Zemin ve yap\u0131 denetim olarak kontrol sistemi de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece hi\u00e7bir yap\u0131 g\u00fcvenlidir diyemeyiz, afetlere kar\u015f\u0131 etkin denetim var diyemeyiz. Sadece binalar\u0131 denetleyerek yap\u0131 denetim yap\u0131lmaz. Ayd\u0131n genelinde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar m\u00fckemmel ama ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kal\u0131yor. Sadece binalar\u0131 denetleyerek afetlerle m\u00fccadele edemezsiniz. Yani zemin fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edemeyiz. S\u0131v\u0131la\u015fan bir zemine yap\u0131 denetimi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, m\u00fckemmel stati\u011fi olan bir bina koyarsan\u0131z, deprem an\u0131nda o binan\u0131n k\u00fctle halinde s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, zeminin alt\u0131na girdi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz. Bu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcddet\u00e7e Ayd\u0131n’da yap\u0131lan yeni yap\u0131 stoklar\u0131 dahi g\u00fcvenli de\u011fil\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cA\u00c7IKLAMALAR SADECE KORKU VE PAN\u0130K OLU\u015eTURUR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ku\u015fadas\u0131 depreminin ard\u0131ndan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck depremlerin olabilece\u011fine y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 do\u011fru bulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Kuru, \u201cKamuoyu zaten belli bir endi\u015fede. Yani baz\u0131 hocalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n 6 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde deprem olacak gibi ifadelerini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 do\u011fru bulmuyoruz. Bunlar \u00e7ok do\u011fru a\u00e7\u0131klamalar de\u011fil. Sadece korku, endi\u015fe ve pani\u011fe sebebiyet verir. Bunun yerine evet, zarar veren deprem ihtimali y\u00fcksek ve bu zarar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in \u015funlar\u0131 yapmam\u0131z gerekir \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n \u00e7ok daha do\u011fru olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z biraz daha farkl\u0131 olmak zorunda. Zaten Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye’de 6 ve \u00fcst\u00fcnde deprem olma potansiyeline sahip bir ka\u00e7 nokta var ve bunu herkes biliyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eEH\u0130R MERKEZ\u0130M\u0130Z AKT\u0130F FAY HATLARI \u00dcZER\u0130NDE\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayd\u0131n’\u0131n depremsellik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u015fansl\u0131 kentler aras\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Kuru, \u201cAyd\u0131n’da kent merkezlerinde 5 ila 7 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki herhangi bir depremde yap\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z maalesef y\u0131k\u0131lacak. Yeni yap\u0131larda da zemin fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olmadan sadece bina denetlendi\u011fi i\u00e7in yeni yap\u0131lar da g\u00fcvenli diyemeyiz. Ayd\u0131n’da \u015fehir merkezimiz ve Nazilli ile S\u00f6ke de dahil olmak \u00fczere kentlerimiz aktif fay hatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde, deprem olabilme potansiyeli y\u00fcksek noktalar \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015f durumda. Bu noktada Ayd\u0131n \u00e7ok \u015fansl\u0131 kentler aras\u0131nda de\u011fil. Alt taraf\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fck ova, s\u0131v\u0131la\u015fma potansiyeli y\u00fcksek bir alan, \u00fcst\u00fcm\u00fcz ise faylarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir alan ve bizim yeni yap\u0131la\u015fma alanlar\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. Aktif fay hatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde olan yap\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kesinlikle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131larak bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. En az 50-100 metrelik sak\u0131n\u0131m bantlar\u0131 olu\u015fturularak buralar\u0131n kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle ba\u015fka sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 noktalara ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ayd\u0131n genelinde bu yerler belli, az ama belli\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u0130MSE SORUMLULUK VE \u0130\u015eB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130NDEN KA\u00c7MAMALI\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayd\u0131n’da muhtemel bir b\u00fcy\u00fck depremde olu\u015facak zararlar\u0131n, can kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak bilindi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Kuru, \u201cBug\u00fcn orta dereceli depremlerde dahi binalar\u0131m\u0131z hasar al\u0131yor ise bu bizim yap\u0131 sto\u011fumuzun \u00e7ok da iyi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. H\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131 sto\u011fumuzu zemine ve yer bilimlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirmemiz laz\u0131m. Yani y\u0131k\u0131lan bir binan\u0131n oldu\u011fu ayn\u0131 noktaya, sizin sa\u011flam bir bina yapman\u0131z afet an\u0131nda sizin g\u00fcvende kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z anlam\u0131na gelmiyor. Maalesef biz bunlar\u0131 anlatam\u0131yoruz. Ayd\u0131n merkezde, Nazilli’de, S\u00f6ke’de olabilecek bir depremde ortalama ne kadar bir binan\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, ne kadar insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedece\u011fi, ne kadar yaral\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ne kadar hasar olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Bunu kamu idaresi de biliyor. Yani bilinen bir \u015fey g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ediliyor, \u00f6teleniyor. \u00c7ok basit i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve uygulamalar ile afetlerin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131na engel olabiliriz, hasar\u0131 en a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya \u00e7ekebiliriz. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce do\u011fal afetlerin siyaseti yap\u0131lmaz. Kimse sorumluluk ve i\u015fbirli\u011finden ka\u00e7mamal\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cKU\u015eADASI K\u00d6RFEZ\u0130 \u00d6NEML\u0130 B\u0130R NOKTA\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ku\u015fadas\u0131 K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nin Ayd\u0131n i\u00e7in ciddi risk te\u015fkil eden en \u00f6nemli noktalardan bir tanesi oldu\u011funu belirten Kuru, \u201cBuray\u0131 biraz daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru Dilek Yar\u0131madas\u0131, Didim, Ku\u015fadas\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle B\u00fcy\u00fck Menderes’in d\u00f6k\u00fclme sahas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n taraf\u0131na do\u011fru geni\u015fletebiliriz. Bu saha deniz dibi fay hatlar\u0131 anlam\u0131nda ciddi deprem \u00fcretiyor. 4 ile 5 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde depremler \u00fcretiyor ve deniz taban\u0131 fay \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yeni yeni ba\u015flad\u0131. Maalesef \u00fclkemizde kara bitince fay hatlar\u0131 da bitiyormu\u015f gibi alg\u0131lan\u0131yor ama halbuki denizlerde olan depremlerin karalar\u0131 etkileme oran\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek. Ku\u015fadas\u0131 yap\u0131 sto\u011fu anlam\u0131nda Ayd\u0131n i\u00e7in hassas bir b\u00f6lge. Burada afetle m\u00fccadele ve yap\u0131 stoklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kamu-yerel idare i\u015fbirli\u011fi ile yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u0130LG\u0130, B\u0130R\u0130K\u0130M VE DONANIMA SAH\u0130B\u0130Z\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin afetlerin riskini azaltacak bilgi, birikim ve donan\u0131ma sahip oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Kuru, herkesi bilimsel i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve sorumluluk almaya davet ederek \u201cJeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ayd\u0131n \u0130l Temsilcili\u011fi olarak, Ayd\u0131n kentimizin \u00e7ok de\u011ferli kamu ve yerel idare y\u00f6neticilerini do\u011fal ve do\u011fal olmayan afetler konusunda \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 olmadan bilimsellik \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015fbirli\u011fine ve sorumluluk almaya davet ediyoruz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. (\u0130HA)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ayd\u0131n\u2019da 5 ve \u00fczeri b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki bir depremde binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ayd\u0131n \u0130l Temsilcisi Hasan Kuru, yap\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25859,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[363,446,474,1958,669],"class_list":["post-25858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","tag-afet","tag-aydin","tag-bina","tag-deprem","tag-yapi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25858"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25860,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25858\/revisions\/25860"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haberulus.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}